Clearinghouse
A clearinghouse is an intermediary between buyers and sellers in financial markets that ensures the terms of a trade are met. It acts as the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer, effectively neutralizing counterparty risk.
In traditional derivatives markets, the clearinghouse requires participants to post margin and monitors their risk exposure. In the world of decentralized finance, protocols often perform the functions of a clearinghouse through smart contracts.
These digital clearinghouses handle settlement, margin management, and risk monitoring without the need for a central entity. This transition from institutional clearing to protocol-based clearing is a major shift in financial infrastructure, increasing transparency and reducing costs.