Chain ID Implementation
A Chain ID is a unique numerical identifier assigned to a specific blockchain network to distinguish it from others. It is included in the transaction data to ensure that a transaction is only processed by nodes running the corresponding protocol rules.
Implementing a unique Chain ID is a standard practice for hard forks to prevent replay attacks and ensure chain separation. When a wallet signs a transaction, it includes the Chain ID, and nodes on a different chain will reject the transaction because the ID does not match their local protocol configuration.
This simple yet effective design is a cornerstone of modern blockchain interoperability and security. It provides a clear, objective rule for nodes to follow during the chaos of a network split.