Capital Requirement
Capital requirement is the minimum amount of equity or collateral that a trader must maintain in their account to participate in specific market activities. This is often dictated by regulatory bodies or the exchange's internal risk management policies.
It ensures that every participant has sufficient financial resources to absorb losses and honor their contractual obligations. In derivatives, these requirements are strict and non-negotiable.
If a trader falls below the capital requirement, they are restricted from opening new trades and may face the forced closing of existing ones. For professional firms, capital requirements are much higher and include liquidity buffers.
For retail traders, they manifest as margin levels. Meeting these requirements is a prerequisite for entry into any leveraged market.
It is designed to prevent systemic failure and protect the ecosystem. Traders must always be aware of their current capital usage and ensure it aligns with the minimum requirements to avoid interruption of their trading activities.
Failing to meet them is a breach of the trading agreement.