Basis Spread
The basis spread is the numerical difference between the spot price of an asset and the price of a derivative contract for that same asset. In the context of futures, it represents the cost of carry, which includes storage costs and interest rates, adjusted for market expectations.
A positive basis, where the futures price is higher than the spot price, is known as contango, while a negative basis is known as backwardation. Traders monitor the basis spread to identify arbitrage opportunities and assess market sentiment.
If the spread widens beyond expected levels, it often indicates an imbalance in demand between the spot and derivative markets. Understanding the basis spread is essential for effective hedging and speculative strategies in financial derivatives.