Automated Market Maker Bonding Curves
An automated market maker bonding curve is a mathematical function that defines the price of an asset based on its current supply or ratio within a liquidity pool. It replaces traditional order books by ensuring that trades can always be executed against the pool as long as liquidity exists.
The curve dictates how the price increases as an asset is bought and decreases as it is sold, maintaining constant liquidity. Common models include constant product formulas where the product of the two assets remains fixed.
These curves are the foundational architecture for decentralized exchanges, enabling permissionless and automated price discovery. By adjusting the shape of the curve, developers can control slippage and capital efficiency for different types of assets.
Understanding these curves is essential for liquidity providers to anticipate how large trades will impact their position.