Auto-Deleveraging System
An auto-deleveraging system is a mechanism used by some derivatives exchanges to manage extreme market conditions where the insurance fund is insufficient to cover losses. In such cases, the platform automatically closes the most profitable positions of other traders against the bankrupt positions to rebalance the system.
This process ensures that the exchange does not go bankrupt and that the system remains operational despite severe market turbulence. While this protects the platform, it introduces a unique form of risk for profitable traders who may have their positions closed unexpectedly.
This system is often considered a last resort and is a significant factor for professional traders when choosing a platform. It highlights the interconnectedness of participant risk and the importance of platform architecture in systemic crisis management.