Attack Surface Analysis
Attack surface analysis is the process of identifying all the points where an unauthorized user can attempt to enter data into or extract data from a system. In a complex derivative protocol, the attack surface includes all public-facing smart contract functions, API endpoints, and oracle inputs.
By mapping the attack surface, security teams can understand the full scope of potential threats and focus their defensive efforts where they are most needed. Reducing the attack surface is a key strategy for improving security; by removing unnecessary functions or limiting access to sensitive features, developers can make it significantly harder for an attacker to find a viable exploit path.
It is a foundational step in any comprehensive security assessment.