Asset Volatility Risk
Asset volatility risk is the danger that the market price of an asset will fluctuate significantly, potentially leading to the liquidation of positions backed by that asset. In crypto, this risk is extreme compared to traditional financial markets due to 24/7 trading and lower liquidity.
When an asset's price drops rapidly, the value of the collateral backing a loan decreases, forcing the collateralization ratio down. This makes the position more likely to hit the liquidation threshold.
Protocols manage this risk by requiring higher collateral buffers for more volatile assets. Traders must account for this risk when deciding which assets to use as collateral.
Ignoring volatility can lead to unexpected liquidations even if the trader's long-term thesis is correct. It is a constant factor in the management of any leveraged portfolio.
Successful traders often hedge this risk by using derivatives or by maintaining extra margin.