Asset Price Discovery
Asset price discovery is the process by which the market determines the fair value of an asset based on supply and demand. It involves the continuous interaction of buyers and sellers, where information is processed and reflected in the asset's price.
In efficient markets, new information is incorporated rapidly, leading to a new equilibrium price. This process is facilitated by market participants who act on their expectations and provide liquidity to the system.
In crypto, price discovery occurs across numerous centralized and decentralized exchanges, often leading to temporary price discrepancies. These differences are exploited by arbitrageurs, who help align prices across the ecosystem.
It is the fundamental mechanism that allows capital to be allocated efficiently across the global financial system.