Arbitrage Spreads
Arbitrage spreads are the price differences for the same asset or derivative across different markets or timeframes that traders exploit for profit. These spreads emerge due to market inefficiencies, varying liquidity conditions, or differences in the speed of information propagation.
By buying in the cheaper market and simultaneously selling in the more expensive one, arbitrageurs help to bring prices back into alignment, thereby improving market efficiency. In the crypto-derivatives market, these spreads can also exist between spot prices and futures prices, known as the basis.
The magnitude of these spreads reflects the current level of market friction, including transaction costs, transfer times, and counterparty risk. Monitoring these spreads is a common way for traders to gauge the health and connectivity of the broader digital asset ecosystem.