AMM Pricing Models
Automated Market Maker pricing models are mathematical formulas used by decentralized exchanges to determine the price of assets without a traditional order book. The most common model, the constant product formula, maintains a specific ratio of assets in a liquidity pool, adjusting prices automatically based on supply and demand.
These models provide continuous liquidity but are susceptible to impermanent loss and slippage when large trades occur. Understanding these pricing mechanisms is vital for traders who rebalance portfolios on decentralized platforms, as it allows them to predict how their actions will affect asset prices.
These models represent a core innovation in protocol physics, enabling decentralized trading in environments where traditional market makers may not exist.