Weighted Historical Simulation

Methodology

Weighted historical simulation is a quantitative risk modeling technique that estimates Value-at-Risk (VaR) or Expected Shortfall (ES) by assigning different weights to historical observations. More recent data points are given higher weights, reflecting the belief that recent market behavior is more indicative of future conditions than older data. This contrasts with simple historical simulation, which treats all past observations equally. It aims to capture evolving market dynamics.