The volatility risk premium (VRP) represents the difference between implied volatility and realized volatility. Implied volatility, derived from option prices, typically exceeds realized volatility, which measures actual price fluctuations. This discrepancy creates a premium that options sellers can capture.
Source
The source of the VRP stems from market participants’ demand for portfolio insurance. Investors are willing to pay a premium for options to hedge against downside risk, driving up the price of options and, consequently, implied volatility. This consistent demand for protection creates a structural edge for options sellers.
Strategy
Traders employ strategies to capture the VRP by selling options, often through covered calls or cash-secured puts. In cryptocurrency markets, the VRP can be particularly pronounced due to high market volatility and strong demand for hedging. This strategy requires careful risk management to avoid significant losses if realized volatility exceeds implied volatility.
Meaning ⎊ Settlement Gamma measures the critical acceleration of delta-hedging requirements as derivative contracts reach their final expiration window.
