Variable Rate Loans

Loan

Variable rate loans within cryptocurrency, options trading, and financial derivatives represent debt instruments where the interest rate adjusts periodically based on a specified underlying benchmark, typically a reference rate plus a spread. These instruments facilitate leveraged positions and capital access, differing from fixed-rate loans by transferring interest rate risk to the borrower. Their application in decentralized finance (DeFi) often involves over-collateralization to mitigate counterparty risk, and the rate adjustments are frequently governed by smart contract logic.