VaR Model Backtesting

Methodology

VaR model backtesting functions as the systematic verification of risk forecasts by comparing predicted potential losses against realized market outcomes. Analysts utilize this process to determine whether the chosen distribution assumptions, such as normal or fat-tailed profiles, accurately capture the extreme volatility inherent in cryptocurrency assets. Through the application of statistical tests like the Kupiec frequency test, practitioners assess if the number of realized exceedances aligns with the model’s established confidence level.