# Under-Collateralized Liquidation ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1 --- ## What is the Consequence of Under-Collateralized Liquidation? Under-collateralized liquidation arises when the value of an asset securing a loan or derivative position declines below the required maintenance margin, triggering a forced sale where proceeds may not fully cover the outstanding debt. This shortfall represents a direct consequence for the borrower, potentially leading to credit events and impacting counterparty risk within the broader financial system. The event’s severity is amplified in decentralized finance (DeFi) due to automated liquidation mechanisms and the potential for cascading liquidations during periods of high volatility. Effective risk management strategies, including dynamic margin requirements and circuit breakers, are crucial to mitigate these consequences. ## What is the Calculation of Under-Collateralized Liquidation? Determining under-collateralization involves continuous monitoring of the collateralization ratio, calculated by dividing the asset’s current market value by the outstanding liability. Real-time price feeds and accurate valuation models are essential for precise calculation, particularly in volatile cryptocurrency markets. Liquidation thresholds are pre-defined based on risk appetite and market conditions, initiating the liquidation process when the ratio falls below a critical level. The liquidation price itself is a calculated value designed to cover the debt, fees, and potential slippage. ## What is the Mechanism of Under-Collateralized Liquidation? The liquidation mechanism in crypto derivatives often employs an auction-based system or automated market makers (AMMs) to sell the collateralized asset. This process aims to minimize market impact, though rapid price declines can exacerbate the under-collateralized state and trigger further liquidations. In options trading, under-collateralization can lead to margin calls and forced exercise or closure of positions, impacting the option writer’s obligations. Understanding the specific liquidation mechanism of each platform is vital for traders and risk managers. --- ## [Liquidation Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-mechanisms/) Automated protocols that sell collateral at a discount to cover debt when a borrower's health factor drops below limits. ⎊ Definition ## [Collateralized Debt Positions](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateralized-debt-positions/) A smart contract arrangement where locked assets secure a debt, creating leverage that is subject to automated liquidation. ⎊ Definition ## [Collateralized Debt Position](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateralized-debt-position/) A smart contract-based loan where assets are locked as collateral to mint or borrow other tokens, requiring maintenance. ⎊ Definition ## [Automated Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation/) The programmed, autonomous sale of collateral to cover debt or positions when collateralization levels drop. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Mechanism](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-mechanism/) The automated protocol logic that closes under-collateralized positions to maintain system solvency and debt repayment. ⎊ Definition ## [Under-Collateralization](https://term.greeks.live/definition/under-collateralization/) A state where a loan's collateral value falls below the required threshold, making the position vulnerable to liquidation. ⎊ Definition ## [Automated Liquidation Engines](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation-engines/) Autonomous systems that trigger collateral sales to maintain solvency when borrower positions breach defined risk limits. ⎊ Definition ## [Collateralized Options](https://term.greeks.live/term/collateralized-options/) Meaning ⎊ Collateralized options remove counterparty credit risk by requiring on-chain collateral, enabling trustless derivative trading and composable financial products. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Incentives Game Theory](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-incentives-game-theory/) Meaning ⎊ Liquidation Incentives Game Theory explores the strategic interactions of liquidators competing to maintain protocol solvency by closing undercollateralized positions. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Game Theory](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-game-theory/) Meaning ⎊ Liquidation game theory analyzes the strategic interactions between liquidators and borrowers in automated systems, determining protocol stability by balancing risk and incentive structures. ⎊ Definition ## [Game Theory Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/term/game-theory-liquidation/) Meaning ⎊ Game Theory Liquidation analyzes the strategic interactions between borrowers and liquidators in decentralized lending protocols to ensure system solvency during volatility. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Front-Running](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-front-running/) The act of executing a liquidation transaction ahead of others to claim the associated bonus in lending protocols. ⎊ Definition ## [Dutch Auction Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/term/dutch-auction-liquidation/) Meaning ⎊ Dutch Auction Liquidation provides a structured, time-based mechanism for price discovery in decentralized lending protocols to ensure efficient collateral sales during market stress. ⎊ Definition ## [Automated Liquidation Systems](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-liquidation-systems/) Meaning ⎊ Automated Liquidation Systems are the algorithmic primitives that enforce collateral requirements in decentralized derivatives protocols to prevent bad debt and ensure systemic solvency. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Feedback Loops](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-feedback-loops/) Cycles where automated liquidation of positions drives prices down, causing more liquidations and further price declines. ⎊ Definition ## [Behavioral Game Theory in Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-game-theory-in-liquidation/) Meaning ⎊ Behavioral Game Theory in Liquidation analyzes how human panic and strategic actions interact with automated on-chain processes, creating systemic risk in decentralized finance. ⎊ Definition ## [Collateralized Debt Obligations](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateralized-debt-obligations/) Financial structures that pool various debt assets into tranches, distributing risk among different types of investors. ⎊ Definition ## [Behavioral Liquidation Game](https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-liquidation-game/) Meaning ⎊ The Behavioral Liquidation Game analyzes how human psychology interacts with automated liquidation mechanisms, creating non-linear feedback loops that amplify systemic risk in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Engine Design](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-engine-design/) The technical architecture and algorithmic logic responsible for automatically closing risky or insolvent positions. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Bonus](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-bonus/) The reward paid to a liquidator for closing an under-collateralized position, ensuring protocol stability. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Bots](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-bots/) Automated software that monitors and liquidates under-collateralized positions to ensure protocol solvency. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Spirals](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-spirals/) A downward price loop triggered by the automated, mass sale of liquidated collateral. ⎊ Definition ## [Automated Liquidation Bots](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation-bots/) Independent software programs that monitor and trigger liquidations in DeFi protocols to maintain market solvency. ⎊ Definition ## [Collateralized Lending Protocols](https://term.greeks.live/term/collateralized-lending-protocols/) Meaning ⎊ Collateralized Lending Protocols serve as the foundational liquidity layer for decentralized finance, enabling capital efficiency through automated risk management and programmatic collateral enforcement. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Keeper Economics](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-keeper-economics/) Meaning ⎊ Liquidation Keeper Economics defines the incentive structures required for automated agents to maintain protocol solvency by executing undercollateralized positions in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Auctions](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-auctions/) Meaning ⎊ Liquidation auctions are automated mechanisms in decentralized finance that enforce collateral requirements for leveraged positions to maintain protocol solvency. ⎊ Definition ## [Collateralized Data Feeds](https://term.greeks.live/term/collateralized-data-feeds/) Meaning ⎊ Collateralized Data Feeds secure decentralized derivatives by requiring data providers to stake collateral, creating economic alignment and mitigating oracle manipulation risk. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Risk Management](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-risk-management/) Strategies to prevent forced position closure by maintaining adequate collateral and monitoring margin health against volatility. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Cascade Modeling](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-cascade-modeling/) Simulating the chain reaction of automated liquidations to predict market-wide instability and price crashes. ⎊ Definition ## [MEV Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/term/mev-liquidation/) Meaning ⎊ MEV Liquidation extracts profit from forced settlements in derivatives protocols by exploiting transaction ordering, posing a critical challenge to protocol stability and capital efficiency. ⎊ Definition --- ## 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The object features a color palette including dark navy blue, light blue, white, and vibrant green segments, creating a fluid and continuous visual representation on a dark background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-game-theory-in-liquidation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-game-theory-in-liquidation/", "headline": "Behavioral Game Theory in Liquidation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Behavioral Game Theory in Liquidation analyzes how human panic and strategic actions interact with automated on-chain processes, creating systemic risk in decentralized finance. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T08:02:34+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-16T08:02:34+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-collateralized-debt-position-protocol-mechanics-and-decentralized-options-trading-architecture-for-derivatives.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A cutaway perspective shows a cylindrical, futuristic device with dark blue housing and teal endcaps. The transparent sections reveal intricate internal gears, shafts, and other mechanical components made of a metallic bronze-like material, illustrating a complex, precision mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateralized-debt-obligations/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateralized-debt-obligations/", "headline": "Collateralized Debt Obligations", "description": "Financial structures that pool various debt assets into tranches, distributing risk among different types of investors. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T09:52:32+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-07T08:27:04+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multilayered-collateralized-debt-obligations-and-decentralized-finance-synthetic-assets-risk-exposure-architecture.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution abstract image displays a complex layered cylindrical object, featuring deep blue outer surfaces and bright green internal accents. The cross-section reveals intricate folded structures around a central white element, suggesting a mechanism or a complex composition." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-liquidation-game/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-liquidation-game/", "headline": "Behavioral Liquidation Game", "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Behavioral Liquidation Game analyzes how human psychology interacts with automated liquidation mechanisms, creating non-linear feedback loops that amplify systemic risk in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T10:04:35+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-16T10:04:35+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-liquidation-engine-mechanism-for-decentralized-options-protocol-collateral-management-framework.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution 3D render displays an intricate, futuristic mechanical component, primarily in deep blue, cyan, and neon green, against a dark background. The central element features a silver rod and glowing green internal workings housed within a layered, angular structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-engine-design/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-engine-design/", "headline": "Liquidation Engine Design", "description": "The technical architecture and algorithmic logic responsible for automatically closing risky or insolvent positions. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T10:52:55+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-29T04:04:23+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-perpetual-futures-liquidity-pool-engine-simulating-options-greeks-volatility-and-risk-management.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-angle view of a futuristic mechanical component in shades of blue, white, and dark blue, featuring glowing green accents. The object has multiple cylindrical sections and a lens-like element at the front." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-bonus/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-bonus/", "headline": "Liquidation Bonus", "description": "The reward paid to a liquidator for closing an under-collateralized position, ensuring protocol stability. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T10:53:45+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-05T08:53:47+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/tokenomics-model-with-collateralized-asset-layers-demonstrating-liquidation-mechanism-and-smart-contract-automation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a sophisticated mechanical component, featuring dark blue and vibrant green sections that interlock. A cream-colored locking mechanism engages with both sections, indicating a precise and controlled interaction." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-bots/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-bots/", "headline": "Liquidation Bots", "description": "Automated software that monitors and liquidates under-collateralized positions to ensure protocol solvency. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:08:17+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T09:48:55+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-liquidation-engine-mechanism-for-decentralized-options-protocol-collateral-management-framework.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution 3D render displays an intricate, futuristic mechanical component, primarily in deep blue, cyan, and neon green, against a dark background. The central element features a silver rod and glowing green internal workings housed within a layered, angular structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-spirals/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-spirals/", "headline": "Liquidation Spirals", "description": "A downward price loop triggered by the automated, mass sale of liquidated collateral. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:12:24+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T08:23:42+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-smart-contract-architecture-visualizing-collateralized-debt-position-dynamics-and-liquidation-risk-parameters.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A digitally rendered mechanical object features a green U-shaped component at its core, encased within multiple layers of white and blue elements. The entire structure is housed in a streamlined dark blue casing." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation-bots/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation-bots/", "headline": "Automated Liquidation Bots", "description": "Independent software programs that monitor and trigger liquidations in DeFi protocols to maintain market solvency. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T09:31:52+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-25T04:00:58+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-leverage-mechanism-conceptualization-for-decentralized-options-trading-and-automated-risk-management-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A futuristic mechanical component featuring a dark structural frame and a light blue body is presented against a dark, minimalist background. A pair of off-white levers pivot within the frame, connecting the main body and highlighted by a glowing green circle on the end piece." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/collateralized-lending-protocols/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/collateralized-lending-protocols/", "headline": "Collateralized Lending Protocols", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Collateralized Lending Protocols serve as the foundational liquidity layer for decentralized finance, enabling capital efficiency through automated risk management and programmatic collateral enforcement. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T10:58:10+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T16:56:35+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-lever-mechanism-for-collateralized-debt-position-initiation-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-architecture.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view captures a sophisticated mechanical assembly, featuring a cream-colored lever connected to a dark blue cylindrical component. The assembly is set against a dark background, with glowing green light visible in the distance." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-keeper-economics/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-keeper-economics/", "headline": "Liquidation Keeper Economics", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Liquidation Keeper Economics defines the incentive structures required for automated agents to maintain protocol solvency by executing undercollateralized positions in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T08:20:49+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-19T08:20:49+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interlocked-liquidity-pools-and-layered-collateral-structures-for-optimizing-defi-yield-and-derivatives-risk.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A series of concentric cylinders, layered from a bright white core to a vibrant green and dark blue exterior, form a visually complex nested structure. The smooth, deep blue background frames the central forms, highlighting their precise stacking arrangement and depth." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-auctions/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-auctions/", "headline": "Liquidation Auctions", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Liquidation auctions are automated mechanisms in decentralized finance that enforce collateral requirements for leveraged positions to maintain protocol solvency. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T08:52:56+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-19T08:52:56+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multi-layered-risk-mitigation-strategies-in-decentralized-finance-protocols-emphasizing-collateralized-debt-positions.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "This technical illustration presents a cross-section of a multi-component object with distinct layers in blue, dark gray, beige, green, and light gray. The image metaphorically represents the intricate structure of advanced financial derivatives within a decentralized finance DeFi environment." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/collateralized-data-feeds/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/collateralized-data-feeds/", "headline": "Collateralized Data Feeds", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Collateralized Data Feeds secure decentralized derivatives by requiring data providers to stake collateral, creating economic alignment and mitigating oracle manipulation risk. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T09:29:38+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T17:30:06+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-data-streams-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-architecture-for-cross-chain-liquidity-provision.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows several parallel, smooth cylindrical structures, predominantly deep blue and white, intersected by dynamic, transparent green and solid blue rings that slide along a central rod. These elements are arranged in an intricate, flowing configuration against a dark background, suggesting a complex mechanical or data-flow system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-risk-management/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-risk-management/", "headline": "Liquidation Risk Management", "description": "Strategies to prevent forced position closure by maintaining adequate collateral and monitoring margin health against volatility. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T09:37:35+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-03T15:05:07+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interlocked-liquidity-pools-and-layered-collateral-structures-for-optimizing-defi-yield-and-derivatives-risk.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A series of concentric cylinders, layered from a bright white core to a vibrant green and dark blue exterior, form a visually complex nested structure. The smooth, deep blue background frames the central forms, highlighting their precise stacking arrangement and depth." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-cascade-modeling/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-cascade-modeling/", "headline": "Liquidation Cascade Modeling", "description": "Simulating the chain reaction of automated liquidations to predict market-wide instability and price crashes. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T10:01:09+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T01:32:54+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/systemic-risk-correlation-and-cross-collateralization-nexus-in-decentralized-crypto-derivatives-markets.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view presents four thick, continuous strands intertwined in a complex knot against a dark background. The strands are colored off-white, dark blue, bright blue, and green, creating a dense pattern of overlaps and underlaps." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/mev-liquidation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/mev-liquidation/", "headline": "MEV Liquidation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ MEV Liquidation extracts profit from forced settlements in derivatives protocols by exploiting transaction ordering, posing a critical challenge to protocol stability and capital efficiency. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T10:44:53+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T17:52:21+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-protocol-algorithmic-volatility-dampening-mechanism-for-derivative-settlement-optimization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a cutaway view of a precision technical mechanism, revealing internal components including a bright green dampening element, metallic blue structures on a threaded rod, and an outer dark blue casing. The assembly illustrates a mechanical system designed for precise movement control and impact absorption." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-structured-financial-product-architecture-modeling-systemic-risk-and-algorithmic-execution-efficiency.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/under-collateralized-liquidation/resource/1/