# Trustless Counterparty Risk ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1 --- ## What is the Risk of Trustless Counterparty Risk? Trustless counterparty risk, within cryptocurrency derivatives and financial markets, represents the potential for financial loss stemming from the failure of a participant to fulfill contractual obligations, despite the absence of a traditional central intermediary. This risk is particularly relevant in decentralized finance (DeFi) where smart contracts mediate agreements, shifting the burden of trust from institutions to code. Effective mitigation strategies involve rigorous smart contract audits, collateralization ratios, and the implementation of circuit breakers to limit exposure during adverse market conditions. Quantifying this risk necessitates modeling potential exploit vectors and assessing the economic incentives of network participants. ## What is the Algorithm of Trustless Counterparty Risk? The algorithmic nature of DeFi protocols introduces unique dimensions to counterparty risk, as vulnerabilities in code can be exploited, leading to systemic failures or individual losses. Automated market makers (AMMs) and lending protocols, while offering efficiency, are susceptible to impermanent loss and oracle manipulation, creating potential for economic disadvantage. Robust algorithmic design incorporates formal verification methods and continuous monitoring of on-chain data to detect anomalous behavior. Furthermore, the development of decentralized insurance protocols aims to provide financial recourse in the event of smart contract failures or exploits. ## What is the Exposure of Trustless Counterparty Risk? Assessing exposure to trustless counterparty risk requires a granular understanding of the interconnectedness within DeFi ecosystems and the potential for cascading failures. Derivatives positions, such as perpetual swaps and options, amplify this risk due to leverage and the complexity of pricing models. Portfolio diversification across multiple protocols and asset classes can reduce concentration risk, but requires ongoing monitoring of correlation patterns and liquidity conditions. Comprehensive risk management frameworks must incorporate stress testing scenarios and real-time monitoring of on-chain metrics to proactively identify and mitigate potential losses. --- ## [Counterparty Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/counterparty-risk/) The risk that a party to a contract fails to perform their duties, leading to financial loss for the other side. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Risk Mitigation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/counterparty-risk-mitigation/) Techniques like collateralization and smart contracts used to prevent default in decentralized transactions. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Risk Management](https://term.greeks.live/definition/counterparty-risk-management/) Processes to identify and mitigate the risk that a participant in a financial transaction defaults on their obligations. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Systems](https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-systems/) Systems that rely on code and cryptography rather than intermediaries to ensure secure and autonomous operation. ⎊ Definition ## [Central Counterparty Clearing](https://term.greeks.live/definition/central-counterparty-clearing/) Financial entity acting as the intermediary to every trade, assuming counterparty risk to ensure market stability. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Settlement](https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-settlement/) The completion of transactions without intermediaries, guaranteed by code and blockchain consensus mechanisms. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Data Feeds](https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-data-feeds/) Meaning ⎊ Trustless Data Feeds provide smart contracts with verifiable external data, essential for calculating collateralization ratios and settling decentralized options and derivatives. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Computation](https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-computation/) Meaning ⎊ Trustless computation enables verifiable execution of complex financial logic for derivatives, eliminating counterparty risk and centralized clearinghouse reliance. ⎊ Definition ## [Centralized Clearing Counterparty](https://term.greeks.live/term/centralized-clearing-counterparty/) Meaning ⎊ A Centralized Clearing Counterparty (CCP) is the risk management core of crypto derivatives markets, mitigating counterparty risk through collateral management and automated liquidation systems. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Execution](https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-execution/) Process where transaction outcomes are guaranteed by code and cryptography, eliminating the need for trust in intermediaries. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Verification](https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-verification/) The capability to independently validate transaction integrity and ledger state using cryptographic proof without intermediaries. ⎊ Definition ## [Central Counterparty](https://term.greeks.live/definition/central-counterparty/) An entity that interposes itself between buyers and sellers to guarantee the performance of financial contracts. ⎊ Definition ## [Central Clearing Counterparty](https://term.greeks.live/definition/central-clearing-counterparty/) An intermediary that guarantees trades by becoming the buyer to every seller and the seller to every buyer. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Credit Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/counterparty-credit-risk/) The risk that a party in a financial transaction will default on their contractual obligations before settlement. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Solvency Risk](https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-solvency-risk/) Meaning ⎊ Counterparty Solvency Risk in crypto options defines the potential for default by a trading partner, necessitating robust collateralization and automated liquidation mechanisms in decentralized systems. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Default Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/counterparty-default-risk/) The possibility that a party to a financial contract fails to honor their financial obligations. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Setup](https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-setup/) Meaning ⎊ Trustless options settlement provides a framework for managing counterparty risk through automated smart contracts, replacing centralized clearing houses with programmatic enforcement. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Risk Elimination](https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-risk-elimination/) Meaning ⎊ Counterparty risk elimination in decentralized options re-architects risk management by replacing centralized clearing with automated, collateral-backed smart contract enforcement. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Risk Minimization](https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-risk-minimization/) Meaning ⎊ Counterparty risk minimization in decentralized options markets replaces centralized clearing with code, relying on collateral management and liquidation engines to prevent systemic defaults. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Credit Risk Replacement](https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-credit-risk-replacement/) Meaning ⎊ Counterparty Credit Risk Replacement replaces traditional central clearing with programmatic collateralization and automated liquidation engines to secure decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Environments](https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-environments/) Meaning ⎊ Trustless environments for crypto options utilize smart contracts to manage counterparty risk and collateralization, enabling non-custodial derivatives trading. ⎊ Definition ## [Decentralized Counterparty Risk](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-counterparty-risk/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized counterparty risk shifts the focus from human creditworthiness to the resilience of smart contract collateral mechanisms and automated liquidation systems. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Environment](https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-environment/) A system where transactions are guaranteed by code and mathematics rather than by trust in intermediaries or counterparties. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Execution Environments](https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-execution-environments/) Meaning ⎊ TEEs provide secure, verifiable off-chain computation for complex derivatives logic, enabling scalable and private execution while maintaining on-chain trust. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Compliance](https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-compliance/) Meaning ⎊ Trustless compliance automates regulatory enforcement within decentralized finance by using cryptographic proofs to verify user attributes without revealing their identity. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Value Transfer](https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-value-transfer/) Meaning ⎊ Trustless Value Transfer enables automated, secure, and permissionless exchange of risk and collateral via smart contracts, eliminating reliance on centralized intermediaries. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Automation](https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-automation/) Meaning ⎊ Trustless automation replaces human intermediaries with deterministic code for financial processes like options settlement and risk management. ⎊ Definition ## [Trustless Protocols](https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-protocols/) Systems operating via code and cryptography, eliminating the need for intermediaries or central trust. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Risk Assessment](https://term.greeks.live/definition/counterparty-risk-assessment/) Evaluating the likelihood that a counterparty will fail to fulfill their contractual financial obligations. ⎊ Definition ## [Counterparty Risk Analysis](https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-risk-analysis/) Meaning ⎊ Counterparty risk analysis in crypto options evaluates the potential for technical default and systemic contagion in decentralized derivatives protocols, focusing on collateral adequacy and liquidation mechanisms. ⎊ Definition --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Trustless Counterparty Risk", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/trustless-counterparty-risk/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 1", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/trustless-counterparty-risk/resource/1/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Risk of Trustless Counterparty Risk?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Trustless counterparty risk, within cryptocurrency derivatives and financial markets, represents the potential for financial loss stemming from the failure of a participant to fulfill contractual obligations, despite the absence of a traditional central intermediary. 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The components display distinct colors—white, beige, mint green, and light blue—arranged in sequence, suggesting a complex, multi-part system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-setup/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-setup/", "headline": "Trustless Setup", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Trustless options settlement provides a framework for managing counterparty risk through automated smart contracts, replacing centralized clearing houses with programmatic enforcement. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T08:26:59+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T17:08:52+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-autonomous-organization-architecture-unveiled-interoperability-protocols-and-smart-contract-logic-validation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A dark, futuristic background illuminates a cross-section of a high-tech spherical device, split open to reveal an internal structure. The glowing green inner rings and a central, beige-colored component suggest an energy core or advanced mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-risk-elimination/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-risk-elimination/", "headline": "Counterparty Risk Elimination", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Counterparty risk elimination in decentralized options re-architects risk management by replacing centralized clearing with automated, collateral-backed smart contract enforcement. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T08:33:29+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T17:12:12+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/risk-stratification-and-cross-tranche-liquidity-provision-in-decentralized-perpetual-futures-market-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view of a dark blue mechanical structure features a series of layered, circular components. The components display distinct colors—white, beige, mint green, and light blue—arranged in sequence, suggesting a complex, multi-part system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-risk-minimization/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-risk-minimization/", "headline": "Counterparty Risk Minimization", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Counterparty risk minimization in decentralized options markets replaces centralized clearing with code, relying on collateral management and liquidation engines to prevent systemic defaults. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T08:34:36+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T17:11:18+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/conceptualizing-decentralized-finance-derivative-tranches-collateralization-and-protocol-risk-layers-for-algorithmic-trading.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A macro view shows a multi-layered, cylindrical object composed of concentric rings in a gradient of colors including dark blue, white, teal green, and bright green. The rings are nested, creating a sense of depth and complexity within the structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-credit-risk-replacement/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-credit-risk-replacement/", "headline": "Counterparty Credit Risk Replacement", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Counterparty Credit Risk Replacement replaces traditional central clearing with programmatic collateralization and automated liquidation engines to secure decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T10:04:48+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-19T10:04:48+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/collateralized-loan-obligation-structure-modeling-volatility-and-interconnected-asset-dynamics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A 3D rendered cross-section of a mechanical component, featuring a central dark blue bearing and green stabilizer rings connecting to light-colored spherical ends on a metallic shaft. The assembly is housed within a dark, oval-shaped enclosure, highlighting the internal structure of the mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-environments/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-environments/", "headline": "Trustless Environments", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Trustless environments for crypto options utilize smart contracts to manage counterparty risk and collateralization, enabling non-custodial derivatives trading. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T10:37:57+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-19T10:37:57+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layered-architecture-of-decentralized-protocols-optimistic-rollup-mechanisms-and-staking-interplay.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a close-up of dark blue, light blue, and green cylindrical components arranged around a central axis. This abstract mechanical structure features concentric rings and flanged ends, suggesting a detailed engineering design." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-counterparty-risk/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-counterparty-risk/", "headline": "Decentralized Counterparty Risk", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Decentralized counterparty risk shifts the focus from human creditworthiness to the resilience of smart contract collateral mechanisms and automated liquidation systems. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T11:03:46+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T17:57:12+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-options-protocol-architecture-detailing-collateralization-and-settlement-engine-dynamics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A precision cutaway view showcases the complex internal components of a cylindrical mechanism. The dark blue external housing reveals an intricate assembly featuring bright green and blue sub-components." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-environment/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-environment/", "headline": "Trustless Environment", "description": "A system where transactions are guaranteed by code and mathematics rather than by trust in intermediaries or counterparties. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-20T09:56:33+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T12:35:53+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/automated-market-maker-engine-core-logic-for-decentralized-options-trading-and-perpetual-futures-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution 3D render displays a futuristic mechanical device with a blue angled front panel and a cream-colored body. A transparent section reveals a green internal framework containing a precision metal shaft and glowing components, set against a dark blue background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-execution-environments/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-execution-environments/", "headline": "Trustless Execution Environments", "description": "Meaning ⎊ TEEs provide secure, verifiable off-chain computation for complex derivatives logic, enabling scalable and private execution while maintaining on-chain trust. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-20T09:57:41+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T18:18:36+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperability-of-decentralized-finance-protocols-illustrating-smart-contract-execution-and-cross-chain-bridging-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view of two segments of a complex mechanical joint shows the internal components partially exposed, featuring metallic parts and a beige-colored central piece with fluted segments. The right segment includes a bright green ring as part of its internal mechanism, highlighting a precision-engineered connection point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-compliance/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-compliance/", "headline": "Trustless Compliance", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Trustless compliance automates regulatory enforcement within decentralized finance by using cryptographic proofs to verify user attributes without revealing their identity. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-20T09:58:19+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-20T09:58:19+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dynamic-interplay-of-options-contract-parameters-and-strike-price-adjustment-in-defi-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A light-colored mechanical lever arm featuring a blue wheel component at one end and a dark blue pivot pin at the other end is depicted against a dark blue background with wavy ridges. The arm's blue wheel component appears to be interacting with the ridged surface, with a green element visible in the upper background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-value-transfer/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-value-transfer/", "headline": "Trustless Value Transfer", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Trustless Value Transfer enables automated, secure, and permissionless exchange of risk and collateral via smart contracts, eliminating reliance on centralized intermediaries. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-20T10:01:40+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-20T10:01:40+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/a-multi-layered-collateralization-structure-visualization-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-architecture.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The abstract artwork features a central, multi-layered ring structure composed of green, off-white, and black concentric forms. This structure is set against a flowing, deep blue, undulating background that creates a sense of depth and movement." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-automation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-automation/", "headline": "Trustless Automation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Trustless automation replaces human intermediaries with deterministic code for financial processes like options settlement and risk management. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-20T10:34:12+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-20T10:34:12+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/architectural-framework-for-options-pricing-models-in-decentralized-exchange-smart-contract-automation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "This abstract 3D render displays a close-up, cutaway view of a futuristic mechanical component. The design features a dark blue exterior casing revealing an internal cream-colored fan-like structure and various bright blue and green inner components." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-protocols/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/trustless-protocols/", "headline": "Trustless Protocols", "description": "Systems operating via code and cryptography, eliminating the need for intermediaries or central trust. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-21T09:57:47+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-05T00:20:49+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/abstract-visualization-of-nested-derivatives-protocols-and-structured-market-liquidity-layers.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract image displays several nested, undulating layers of varying colors, from dark blue on the outside to a vibrant green core. The forms suggest a fluid, three-dimensional structure with depth." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/counterparty-risk-assessment/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/counterparty-risk-assessment/", "headline": "Counterparty Risk Assessment", "description": "Evaluating the likelihood that a counterparty will fail to fulfill their contractual financial obligations. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-22T10:29:20+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-07T02:15:24+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/blockchain-layer-two-perpetual-swap-collateralization-architecture-and-dynamic-risk-assessment-protocol.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A sleek, abstract cutaway view showcases the complex internal components of a high-tech mechanism. The design features dark external layers, light cream-colored support structures, and vibrant green and blue glowing rings within a central core, suggesting advanced engineering." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-risk-analysis/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/counterparty-risk-analysis/", "headline": "Counterparty Risk Analysis", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Counterparty risk analysis in crypto options evaluates the potential for technical default and systemic contagion in decentralized derivatives protocols, focusing on collateral adequacy and liquidation mechanisms. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T09:06:33+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T20:46:39+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multi-layered-risk-propagation-analysis-in-decentralized-finance-protocols-and-options-hedging-strategies.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract composition features smooth, flowing layered structures moving dynamically upwards. The color palette transitions from deep blues in the background layers to light cream and vibrant green at the forefront." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/conceptualizing-decentralized-finance-derivative-tranches-collateralization-and-protocol-risk-layers-for-algorithmic-trading.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/trustless-counterparty-risk/resource/1/