# Transaction Malleability Risks ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 2

---

## What is the Consequence of Transaction Malleability Risks?

Transaction malleability risks in cryptocurrency represent a pre-confirmation alteration of transaction identifiers, impacting downstream dependencies without invalidating the underlying transfer of value. This poses a significant challenge for exchanges and custodial services reliant on transaction hashes for internal bookkeeping and order matching, potentially leading to double-spending vulnerabilities or incorrect settlement confirmations. Mitigation strategies often involve delaying credit until sufficient network confirmations are received, increasing confirmation thresholds, or employing alternative transaction construction methods like SegWit. The financial derivatives space, particularly with the increasing tokenization of real-world assets, inherits these risks, demanding robust monitoring and validation procedures.

## What is the Adjustment of Transaction Malleability Risks?

Within options trading and financial derivatives, transaction malleability can disrupt automated trading strategies and risk management systems that depend on deterministic transaction IDs. Algorithmic traders utilizing transaction hashes as inputs for hedging or arbitrage operations may experience discrepancies, triggering unintended order executions or inaccurate position adjustments. Consequently, sophisticated market participants implement pre-emptive checks and reconciliation processes to account for potential hash variations, adding operational complexity and cost. The impact extends to collateral management systems, where altered transaction IDs could lead to incorrect margin calculations and potential under-collateralization.

## What is the Algorithm of Transaction Malleability Risks?

Addressing transaction malleability requires algorithmic solutions focused on deterministic transaction construction and robust hash validation. Techniques like input ordering standardization and the use of signature hash types that are less susceptible to modification are crucial for minimizing the risk. Blockchain networks are continually evolving to incorporate these improvements, with protocols like Bitcoin’s Segregated Witness (SegWit) representing a significant step towards mitigating malleability. Furthermore, the development of layer-2 scaling solutions and sidechains often incorporates specific mechanisms to prevent transaction ID alterations, enhancing the security and reliability of off-chain transactions.


---

## [Transaction Signing Security](https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-signing-security/)

Meaning ⎊ Transaction signing security provides the cryptographic verification required to authorize asset movement and maintain integrity in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term

## [Signature Malleability Protection](https://term.greeks.live/definition/signature-malleability-protection/)

Security measures preventing the modification of transaction signatures to ensure immutable transaction identifiers. ⎊ Term

## [Transaction Malleability](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-malleability/)

A technical flaw allowing the modification of a transaction ID without affecting the transaction's validity or destination. ⎊ Term

## [Atomic Transaction Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/atomic-transaction-risks/)

Vulnerabilities arising from the atomic execution of multi-step transactions, often enabling complex, unblockable exploits. ⎊ Term

## [Execution Slippage Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/execution-slippage-risks/)

The risk that a trade executes at a less favorable price than anticipated due to market volatility or liquidity constraints. ⎊ Term

## [Transaction Reversion Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-reversion-risks/)

The operational danger of smart contract calls failing, resulting in wasted gas fees and incomplete financial actions. ⎊ Term

## [Federated Consensus Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/federated-consensus-risks/)

Vulnerabilities arising from reliance on a small, selected group of nodes for network validation. ⎊ Term

## [Immutable Code Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/immutable-code-risks/)

The danger that unchangeable, deployed smart contract code may contain permanent, unpatchable security flaws. ⎊ Term

## [Double Signing Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/double-signing-risks/)

The danger of a validator signing conflicting blocks, which threatens network integrity and incurs severe penalties. ⎊ Term

## [Token Delegation Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-delegation-risks/)

The danger of centralizing voting power in untrusted or misaligned delegates, leading to potential governance capture. ⎊ Term

## [MEV and Frontrunning Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/mev-and-frontrunning-risks/)

Profit extraction via transaction reordering and priority gas auctions. ⎊ Term

## [Global Asset Seizure Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/global-asset-seizure-risks/)

The risk that government authorities may legally freeze or confiscate digital assets as part of regulatory enforcement. ⎊ Term

## [Protocol Governance Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/protocol-governance-risks/)

Meaning ⎊ Protocol Governance Risks define the systemic fragility emerging when human-controlled decision layers influence automated financial parameters. ⎊ Term

## [Derivative Instrument Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/derivative-instrument-risks/)

Meaning ⎊ Derivative instrument risks reflect the intersection of volatile market dynamics and the structural fragility of decentralized settlement systems. ⎊ Term

## [Automated Market Maker Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-risks/)

Meaning ⎊ Automated market maker risks define the systemic capital erosion and pricing inaccuracies inherent in decentralized, algorithm-based liquidity models. ⎊ Term

## [Yield-Bearing Collateral Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/yield-bearing-collateral-risks/)

The added layers of technical and systemic risk introduced when using interest-earning assets as trading margin. ⎊ Term

## [Smart Contract Execution Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/smart-contract-execution-risks/)

Meaning ⎊ Smart contract execution risks determine the reliability of automated derivative settlement within the constraints of decentralized ledger technology. ⎊ Term

## [Transaction Finality Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-finality-risks/)

The uncertainty surrounding the irreversibility of blockchain transactions and its impact on settlement safety. ⎊ Term

## [Slippage and Price Discovery Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/slippage-and-price-discovery-risks/)

The variance between expected trade price and actual execution price caused by liquidity gaps and slow price discovery. ⎊ Term

## [Cross Margin Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-margin-risks/)

Meaning ⎊ Cross margin risks arise when a shared collateral pool exposes multiple positions to systemic liquidation cascades during extreme market volatility. ⎊ Term

## [Derivatives Trading Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/derivatives-trading-risks/)

Meaning ⎊ Derivatives trading risks define the technical and financial hazards of leveraged digital assets within volatile, automated decentralized markets. ⎊ Term

## [Exit Liquidity Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/exit-liquidity-risks/)

The danger of being unable to sell an asset without causing a massive price collapse. ⎊ Term

## [Front-Running Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/front-running-risks/)

The risk of having a transaction exploited by others who observe it in the mempool and act before it is confirmed. ⎊ Term

## [Atomic Arbitrage Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/atomic-arbitrage-risks/)

Financial and technical hazards involved in executing single-transaction trades to exploit price differences. ⎊ Term

## [Delegated Staking Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/delegated-staking-risks/)

The potential for capital loss or centralization arising from delegating assets to third-party validators. ⎊ Term

## [DeFi Protocol Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/defi-protocol-risks/)

Meaning ⎊ DeFi protocol risks are the technical and economic failure points inherent in automated, code-based financial systems operating without intermediaries. ⎊ Term

## [Code Exploit Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/code-exploit-risks/)

Meaning ⎊ Code exploit risks denote programmatic vulnerabilities that threaten the stability and solvency of decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term

## [Asset Correlation Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/asset-correlation-risks/)

The danger that collateral assets will move together during market stress, negating the benefits of diversification. ⎊ Term

## [Fat Tail Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/fat-tail-risks/)

The statistical likelihood of extreme market events occurring that exceed normal distribution predictions. ⎊ Term

## [Liquidity Provision Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidity-provision-risks/)

Meaning ⎊ Liquidity provision risks represent the systemic cost and potential for capital erosion inherent in maintaining depth within decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term

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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/derivative-instrument-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/derivative-instrument-risks/",
            "headline": "Derivative Instrument Risks",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Derivative instrument risks reflect the intersection of volatile market dynamics and the structural fragility of decentralized settlement systems. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-13T11:51:26+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-13T11:51:50+00:00",
            "author": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-risks/",
            "headline": "Automated Market Maker Risks",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Automated market maker risks define the systemic capital erosion and pricing inaccuracies inherent in decentralized, algorithm-based liquidity models. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-13T11:44:48+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-13T11:45:14+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-trading-infrastructure-visualization-demonstrating-automated-market-maker-risk-management-and-oracle-feed-integration.jpg",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/yield-bearing-collateral-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/yield-bearing-collateral-risks/",
            "headline": "Yield-Bearing Collateral Risks",
            "description": "The added layers of technical and systemic risk introduced when using interest-earning assets as trading margin. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-13T11:43:27+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-13T11:44:34+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cryptocurrency-structured-product-architecture-modeling-layered-risk-tranches-for-decentralized-finance-yield-generation.jpg",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/smart-contract-execution-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/smart-contract-execution-risks/",
            "headline": "Smart Contract Execution Risks",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Smart contract execution risks determine the reliability of automated derivative settlement within the constraints of decentralized ledger technology. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-13T02:47:14+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-13T02:48:05+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-finality-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-finality-risks/",
            "headline": "Transaction Finality Risks",
            "description": "The uncertainty surrounding the irreversibility of blockchain transactions and its impact on settlement safety. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-13T02:28:36+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-13T02:30:22+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
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                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A detailed close-up rendering displays a complex mechanism with interlocking components in dark blue, teal, light beige, and bright green. This stylized illustration depicts the intricate architecture of a complex financial instrument's internal mechanics, specifically a synthetic asset derivative structure."
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        },
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/slippage-and-price-discovery-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/slippage-and-price-discovery-risks/",
            "headline": "Slippage and Price Discovery Risks",
            "description": "The variance between expected trade price and actual execution price caused by liquidity gaps and slow price discovery. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-13T02:23:57+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-13T02:24:32+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-margin-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-margin-risks/",
            "headline": "Cross Margin Risks",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Cross margin risks arise when a shared collateral pool exposes multiple positions to systemic liquidation cascades during extreme market volatility. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-13T01:10:20+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-15T01:21:27+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
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                "caption": "The abstract image displays multiple cylindrical structures interlocking, with smooth surfaces and varying internal colors. The forms are predominantly dark blue, with highlighted inner surfaces in green, blue, and light beige."
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/derivatives-trading-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/derivatives-trading-risks/",
            "headline": "Derivatives Trading Risks",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Derivatives trading risks define the technical and financial hazards of leveraged digital assets within volatile, automated decentralized markets. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T22:48:48+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-12T22:50:06+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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                "width": 3850,
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                "caption": "A close-up view shows fluid, interwoven structures resembling layered ribbons or cables in dark blue, cream, and bright green. The elements overlap and flow diagonally across a dark blue background, creating a sense of dynamic movement and depth."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/exit-liquidity-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/exit-liquidity-risks/",
            "headline": "Exit Liquidity Risks",
            "description": "The danger of being unable to sell an asset without causing a massive price collapse. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T20:51:57+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-17T02:19:29+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
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            "@type": "Article",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/front-running-risks/",
            "headline": "Front-Running Risks",
            "description": "The risk of having a transaction exploited by others who observe it in the mempool and act before it is confirmed. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T19:15:55+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-12T15:06:49+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
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            "image": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-algorithmic-high-frequency-execution-protocol-for-decentralized-finance-liquidity-aggregation-and-risk-management.jpg",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/atomic-arbitrage-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/atomic-arbitrage-risks/",
            "headline": "Atomic Arbitrage Risks",
            "description": "Financial and technical hazards involved in executing single-transaction trades to exploit price differences. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T19:13:25+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-14T14:05:25+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/delegated-staking-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/delegated-staking-risks/",
            "headline": "Delegated Staking Risks",
            "description": "The potential for capital loss or centralization arising from delegating assets to third-party validators. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T19:10:09+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-12T19:11:30+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-structured-products-risk-stratification-and-decentralized-finance-protocol-layers.jpg",
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                "caption": "A dark blue and layered abstract shape unfolds, revealing nested inner layers in lighter blue, bright green, and beige. The composition suggests a complex, dynamic structure or form."
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/defi-protocol-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/defi-protocol-risks/",
            "headline": "DeFi Protocol Risks",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ DeFi protocol risks are the technical and economic failure points inherent in automated, code-based financial systems operating without intermediaries. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T18:45:39+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-12T18:46:17+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A high-tech, geometric object featuring multiple layers of blue, green, and cream-colored components is displayed against a dark background. The central part of the object contains a lens-like feature with a bright, luminous green circle, suggesting an advanced monitoring device or sensor."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/code-exploit-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/code-exploit-risks/",
            "headline": "Code Exploit Risks",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Code exploit risks denote programmatic vulnerabilities that threaten the stability and solvency of decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T16:02:18+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-12T16:03:06+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-oracle-data-flow-for-smart-contract-execution-and-financial-derivatives-protocol-linkage.jpg",
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                "height": 2166,
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/asset-correlation-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/asset-correlation-risks/",
            "headline": "Asset Correlation Risks",
            "description": "The danger that collateral assets will move together during market stress, negating the benefits of diversification. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T15:26:02+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-09T08:52:43+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/fat-tail-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/fat-tail-risks/",
            "headline": "Fat Tail Risks",
            "description": "The statistical likelihood of extreme market events occurring that exceed normal distribution predictions. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T14:07:34+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-12T14:08:45+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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                "height": 2166,
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidity-provision-risks/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidity-provision-risks/",
            "headline": "Liquidity Provision Risks",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Liquidity provision risks represent the systemic cost and potential for capital erosion inherent in maintaining depth within decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-12T09:33:53+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-21T13:04:08+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A conceptual rendering features a high-tech, dark-blue mechanism split in the center, revealing a vibrant green glowing internal component. The device rests on a subtly reflective dark surface, outlined by a thin, light-colored track, suggesting a defined operational boundary or pathway."
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        }
    ],
    "image": {
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    }
}
```


---

**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/transaction-malleability-risks/resource/2/
