# Transaction Inclusion ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 3

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## What is the Process of Transaction Inclusion?

Transaction inclusion refers to the selection and placement of pending transactions from the mempool into a new block by a validator or miner. This process determines which transactions are confirmed and finalized on the blockchain. The order of inclusion is critical, as it dictates the execution sequence of smart contract interactions and financial operations.

## What is the Incentive of Transaction Inclusion?

The primary incentive for transaction inclusion is the transaction fee paid by the user, which compensates the validator for processing the transaction. In addition to standard fees, validators may also receive Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) from specific transaction orderings, creating a competitive environment for inclusion. The economic model incentivizes validators to prioritize transactions that maximize their revenue.

## What is the Market Microstructure of Transaction Inclusion?

The mechanism of transaction inclusion significantly influences market microstructure, particularly in decentralized finance. The competition for inclusion creates a priority gas auction dynamic, where traders bid up fees to ensure their transactions are processed first. This competition can lead to front-running and other forms of value extraction, impacting the fairness and efficiency of on-chain markets.


---

## [Gas Limit Optimization](https://term.greeks.live/term/gas-limit-optimization/)

## [State Transition Manipulation](https://term.greeks.live/term/state-transition-manipulation/)

## [Proof Latency Optimization](https://term.greeks.live/term/proof-latency-optimization/)

---

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**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/transaction-inclusion/resource/3/