# Stake Based Attacks ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1 --- ## What is the Action of Stake Based Attacks? Stake based attacks represent a class of malicious activities exploiting the economic incentives inherent in proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms. These attacks typically involve acquiring a substantial stake in a network to manipulate its operation, often targeting validator sets or transaction ordering. The immediate consequence is disruption of network integrity and potential financial losses for participants, demanding robust mitigation strategies. Successful execution requires significant capital investment and sophisticated coordination, making them a complex threat. ## What is the Risk of Stake Based Attacks? The primary risk associated with stake based attacks lies in the potential for network instability and devaluation of the underlying asset. Attackers can leverage their stake to censor transactions, double-spend funds, or even trigger forks, eroding trust and confidence in the system. Quantifying the precise risk involves assessing the distribution of stake, the cost of launching an attack, and the network's resilience to such events. Effective risk management necessitates continuous monitoring of stake concentration and implementation of defensive mechanisms. ## What is the Mitigation of Stake Based Attacks? Countermeasures against stake based attacks encompass a layered approach, combining technical and economic defenses. Techniques such as slashing penalties for malicious behavior, randomized validator selection, and economic disincentives for collusion are crucial. Furthermore, decentralized governance mechanisms and community oversight play a vital role in detecting and responding to suspicious activity. Continuous research and development of novel security protocols are essential to stay ahead of evolving attack vectors. --- ## [Front-Running Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/front-running-attacks/) The practice of exploiting pending transaction visibility to gain an unfair advantage in execution order. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof-of-Stake](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake/) A consensus method securing a network by requiring validators to lock tokens as collateral to participate in block validation. ⎊ Definition ## [Price Feed Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/term/price-feed-attacks/) Meaning ⎊ Price feed attacks exploit data integrity vulnerabilities in smart contracts, creating systemic risk for options and derivatives protocols by corrupting collateral valuation and settlement calculations. ⎊ Definition ## [Price Manipulation Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/price-manipulation-attacks/) Intentional distortion of asset prices to exploit protocol vulnerabilities and profit from derivative positions. ⎊ Definition ## [Sybil Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/sybil-attacks/) The creation of multiple fake identities to manipulate network consensus or governance voting power. ⎊ Definition ## [MEV Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/term/mev-attacks/) Meaning ⎊ MEV attacks in crypto options exploit transparent order flow and protocol logic to extract value, impacting market efficiency and increasing systemic risk for participants. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof-of-Stake Finality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-finality/) The point at which a transaction becomes irreversible in a blockchain, providing certainty for financial settlement. ⎊ Definition ## [Griefing Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/term/griefing-attacks/) Meaning ⎊ Griefing attacks exploit architectural vulnerabilities in options protocols to inflict disproportionate costs and disruption on users, prioritizing systemic damage over attacker profit. ⎊ Definition ## [Data Manipulation Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/term/data-manipulation-attacks/) Meaning ⎊ Data manipulation attacks exploit oracle vulnerabilities to force favorable outcomes in options protocols by altering price feeds for financial gain. ⎊ Definition ## [Data Poisoning Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/term/data-poisoning-attacks/) Meaning ⎊ Data poisoning attacks exploit external data feeds to manipulate derivative pricing and collateral calculations, creating systemic risk for decentralized financial protocols. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidity Pool Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidity-pool-attacks/) Meaning ⎊ Liquidity pool attacks in crypto options exploit pricing discrepancies by manipulating on-chain data feeds, often via flash loans, to extract collateral from AMMs. ⎊ Definition ## [Transaction Ordering Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-ordering-attacks/) Manipulating transaction sequences in the mempool to front-run orders and extract value at the victim's expense. ⎊ Definition ## [Price Oracle Manipulation Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/term/price-oracle-manipulation-attacks/) Meaning ⎊ Price Oracle Manipulation Attacks exploit a smart contract's reliance on false, transient price data, typically via flash loans, to compromise collateral valuation and derivatives settlement logic. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof of Stake Security](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-security/) Network protection based on the economic value locked by participating validators. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof of Stake Systems](https://term.greeks.live/term/proof-of-stake-systems/) Meaning ⎊ Proof of Stake Systems transform network security into a financial asset class by requiring validators to collateralize native tokens as security. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof of Stake](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-2/) A consensus method where validators are selected based on the amount of capital they stake to secure the network and earn. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof of Stake Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/term/proof-of-stake-mechanisms/) Meaning ⎊ Proof of Stake mechanisms provide the foundational economic security and yield-bearing collateral essential for modern decentralized financial markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Delegated Proof-of-Stake](https://term.greeks.live/definition/delegated-proof-of-stake/) A consensus variant where token holders elect a select group of delegates to perform validation, prioritizing speed. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof of Stake Slashing](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-slashing/) The automated destruction of staked capital as a penalty for validator misconduct or protocol rule violations. ⎊ Definition ## [Stake Weighting](https://term.greeks.live/definition/stake-weighting/) A mechanism where participant influence or rewards are directly proportional to the amount of capital locked in a protocol. ⎊ Definition ## [Protocol Governance Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/term/protocol-governance-attacks/) Meaning ⎊ Protocol governance attacks leverage decentralized voting mechanisms to manipulate financial parameters and extract value from protocol treasuries. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof-of-Stake Consensus](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-consensus/) A consensus mechanism where block creation rights are proportional to the amount of capital staked by participants. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof of Stake Consensus](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-consensus-2/) A consensus method where validators secure the network by locking up their own capital as collateral for honest behavior. ⎊ Definition ## [Bridge Governance Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/bridge-governance-attacks/) The hostile takeover of a protocol's decision-making process to facilitate unauthorized changes or asset theft. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof of Stake Consensus Models](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-consensus-models/) Consensus mechanisms utilizing staked capital to secure the network and achieve distributed agreement on ledger state. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof of Stake Efficiency](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-efficiency/) Minimizing energy and computational costs in network security through capital-based validation. ⎊ Definition ## [Clock Drift in Proof of Stake](https://term.greeks.live/definition/clock-drift-in-proof-of-stake/) The misalignment of validator node clocks causing consensus disruption and missed block production slots. ⎊ Definition ## [Flash Loan Timing Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/flash-loan-timing-attacks/) Using instant, uncollateralized loans to manipulate prices or trigger liquidations within one block. ⎊ Definition ## [Transaction Reordering Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-reordering-attacks/) Manipulating transaction sequences in a block to front-run trades or profit from price movements. ⎊ Definition ## [Spoofing and Replay Attacks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/spoofing-and-replay-attacks/) Methods where attackers replicate valid signals or fake identities to trick authentication systems into granting access. ⎊ Definition --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Stake Based Attacks", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/stake-based-attacks/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 1", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/stake-based-attacks/resource/1/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Action of Stake Based Attacks?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Stake based attacks represent a class of malicious activities exploiting the economic incentives inherent in proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus mechanisms. 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The connection point reveals inner layers of a white and blue housing surrounding a core emitting a vivid green light." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/proof-of-stake-systems/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/proof-of-stake-systems/", "headline": "Proof of Stake Systems", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Proof of Stake Systems transform network security into a financial asset class by requiring validators to collateralize native tokens as security. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-02T12:27:00+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-02T12:28:07+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/smart-contract-interoperability-and-defi-protocol-composability-collateralized-debt-obligations-and-synthetic-asset-dependencies.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A three-dimensional rendering showcases a stylized abstract mechanism composed of interconnected, flowing links in dark blue, light blue, cream, and green. 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The abstract design suggests a schematic for a complex technical system or a financial instrument's internal structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/proof-of-stake-mechanisms/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/proof-of-stake-mechanisms/", "headline": "Proof of Stake Mechanisms", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Proof of Stake mechanisms provide the foundational economic security and yield-bearing collateral essential for modern decentralized financial markets. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-11T17:16:57+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-11T17:17:21+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dissecting-smart-contract-architecture-for-derivatives-settlement-and-risk-collateralization-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed 3D rendering showcases two sections of a cylindrical object separating, revealing a complex internal mechanism comprised of gears and rings. The internal components, rendered in teal and metallic colors, represent the intricate workings of a complex system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/delegated-proof-of-stake/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/delegated-proof-of-stake/", "headline": "Delegated Proof-of-Stake", "description": "A consensus variant where token holders elect a select group of delegates to perform validation, prioritizing speed. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-12T00:05:52+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T19:51:18+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interwoven-structured-product-layers-and-synthetic-asset-liquidity-in-decentralized-finance-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A dynamic abstract composition features interwoven bands of varying colors, including dark blue, vibrant green, and muted silver, flowing in complex alignment against a dark background. The surfaces of the bands exhibit subtle gradients and reflections, highlighting their interwoven structure and suggesting movement." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-slashing/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-slashing/", "headline": "Proof of Stake Slashing", "description": "The automated destruction of staked capital as a penalty for validator misconduct or protocol rule violations. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-12T19:06:36+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-06-04T18:48:24+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualization-of-structured-financial-products-layered-risk-tranches-and-decentralized-autonomous-organization-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a close-up of an abstract object composed of layered, fluid shapes in deep blue, teal, and beige. A central, mechanical core features a bright green line and other complex components." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/stake-weighting/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/stake-weighting/", "headline": "Stake Weighting", "description": "A mechanism where participant influence or rewards are directly proportional to the amount of capital locked in a protocol. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-12T19:52:24+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-05-29T21:01:10+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multilayered-collateral-management-system-for-decentralized-finance-options-trading-smart-contract-execution.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a complex mechanical structure with multiple layers and colors. A prominent green, claw-like component extends over a blue circular base, featuring a central threaded core." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/protocol-governance-attacks/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/protocol-governance-attacks/", "headline": "Protocol Governance Attacks", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Protocol governance attacks leverage decentralized voting mechanisms to manipulate financial parameters and extract value from protocol treasuries. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-13T12:22:40+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-18T21:13:23+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-autonomous-organization-governance-structure-model-simulating-cross-chain-interoperability-and-liquidity-aggregation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A complex, interconnected geometric form, rendered in high detail, showcases a mix of white, deep blue, and verdant green segments. The structure appears to be a digital or physical prototype, highlighting intricate, interwoven facets that create a dynamic, star-like shape against a dark, featureless background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-consensus/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-consensus/", "headline": "Proof-of-Stake Consensus", "description": "A consensus mechanism where block creation rights are proportional to the amount of capital staked by participants. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-13T14:57:09+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-15T21:19:36+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperability-of-decentralized-finance-protocols-illustrating-smart-contract-execution-and-cross-chain-bridging-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view of two segments of a complex mechanical joint shows the internal components partially exposed, featuring metallic parts and a beige-colored central piece with fluted segments. The right segment includes a bright green ring as part of its internal mechanism, highlighting a precision-engineered connection point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-consensus-2/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-consensus-2/", "headline": "Proof of Stake Consensus", "description": "A consensus method where validators secure the network by locking up their own capital as collateral for honest behavior. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-13T18:44:06+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-05-29T21:24:20+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-layer-two-scaling-solution-bridging-protocol-interoperability-architecture-for-automated-market-maker-collateralization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A digital cutaway renders a futuristic mechanical connection point where an internal rod with glowing green and blue components interfaces with a dark outer housing. The detailed view highlights the complex internal structure and data flow, suggesting advanced technology or a secure system interface." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/bridge-governance-attacks/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/bridge-governance-attacks/", "headline": "Bridge Governance Attacks", "description": "The hostile takeover of a protocol's decision-making process to facilitate unauthorized changes or asset theft. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-14T03:35:11+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-05-23T20:41:32+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-automated-smart-contract-execution-and-settlement-protocol-visualized-as-a-secure-connection.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution visualization showcases two dark cylindrical components converging at a central connection point, featuring a metallic core and a white coupling piece. The left component displays a glowing blue band, while the right component shows a vibrant green band, signifying distinct operational states." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-consensus-models/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-consensus-models/", "headline": "Proof of Stake Consensus Models", "description": "Consensus mechanisms utilizing staked capital to secure the network and achieve distributed agreement on ledger state. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-14T12:16:42+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-14T12:17:19+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperable-architecture-of-proof-of-stake-validation-and-collateralized-derivative-tranching.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A cutaway view reveals the inner workings of a multi-layered cylindrical object with glowing green accents on concentric rings. The abstract design suggests a schematic for a complex technical system or a financial instrument's internal structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-efficiency/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-efficiency/", "headline": "Proof of Stake Efficiency", "description": "Minimizing energy and computational costs in network security through capital-based validation. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-14T13:25:21+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-05-24T17:31:55+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-arbitrage-engine-dynamic-hedging-strategy-implementation-crypto-options-market-efficiency-analysis.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution render displays a stylized, futuristic object resembling a submersible or high-speed propulsion unit. The object features a metallic propeller at the front, a streamlined body in blue and white, and distinct green fins at the rear." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/clock-drift-in-proof-of-stake/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/clock-drift-in-proof-of-stake/", "headline": "Clock Drift in Proof of Stake", "description": "The misalignment of validator node clocks causing consensus disruption and missed block production slots. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-15T04:42:35+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-15T04:44:08+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-execution-and-multi-asset-hedging-strategies-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-layers.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view reveals a stylized, layered inlet or vent on a dark blue, smooth surface. The structure consists of several rounded elements, transitioning in color from a beige outer layer to dark blue, white, and culminating in a vibrant green inner component." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/flash-loan-timing-attacks/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/flash-loan-timing-attacks/", "headline": "Flash Loan Timing Attacks", "description": "Using instant, uncollateralized loans to manipulate prices or trigger liquidations within one block. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-15T04:46:06+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-15T04:46:46+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/unbundling-a-defi-derivatives-protocols-collateral-unlocking-mechanism-and-automated-yield-generation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A futuristic, blue aerodynamic object splits apart to reveal a bright green internal core and complex mechanical gears. The internal mechanism, consisting of a central glowing rod and surrounding metallic structures, suggests a high-tech power source or data transmission system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-reordering-attacks/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-reordering-attacks/", "headline": "Transaction Reordering Attacks", "description": "Manipulating transaction sequences in a block to front-run trades or profit from price movements. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-15T04:52:43+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-06-01T22:21:29+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/evaluating-decentralized-options-pricing-dynamics-through-algorithmic-mechanism-design-and-smart-contract-interoperability.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a sophisticated mechanical component featuring bright green arms connected to a central metallic blue and silver hub. This futuristic device is mounted within a dark blue, curved frame, suggesting precision engineering and advanced functionality." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/spoofing-and-replay-attacks/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/spoofing-and-replay-attacks/", "headline": "Spoofing and Replay Attacks", "description": "Methods where attackers replicate valid signals or fake identities to trick authentication systems into granting access. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-15T04:57:34+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-15T04:58:56+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/conceptualizing-multi-layered-synthetic-asset-interoperability-within-decentralized-finance-and-options-trading.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays an abstract formation of intertwined, flowing bands in varying shades of dark blue, light beige, bright blue, and vibrant green against a dark background. The bands loop and connect, suggesting movement and layering." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-execution-engine-for-decentralized-perpetual-contracts-and-integrated-liquidity-provision-protocols.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/stake-based-attacks/resource/1/