# Software Implementation Diversity ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 2 --- ## What is the Algorithm of Software Implementation Diversity? Software Implementation Diversity, within cryptocurrency, options, and derivatives, concerns the utilization of varied computational procedures for executing identical financial logic. This divergence aims to mitigate systemic risk stemming from shared code vulnerabilities or single points of failure across trading venues and participant systems. Consequently, a robust ecosystem relies on independent implementations to validate order execution, pricing models, and risk calculations, enhancing market resilience. The presence of multiple algorithms reduces the potential for correlated errors and facilitates more accurate market representation. ## What is the Architecture of Software Implementation Diversity? The architectural dimension of Software Implementation Diversity focuses on the heterogeneity of system designs employed by exchanges, clearinghouses, and trading firms. Differing choices in database structures, messaging protocols, and hardware configurations contribute to a more distributed and fault-tolerant financial infrastructure. Such diversity limits the propagation of errors or malicious attacks, as a compromise in one system does not automatically translate to widespread disruption. This approach necessitates standardized interfaces for interoperability while preserving underlying architectural distinctions. ## What is the Calculation of Software Implementation Diversity? Software Implementation Diversity extends to the methods used for calculating key financial parameters like implied volatility, delta, and gamma in options pricing, or fair value assessments of complex derivatives. Independent calculations, even with the same theoretical model, can reveal discrepancies arising from numerical precision, rounding errors, or differing interpolation techniques. These variations are crucial for identifying potential mispricings, validating risk models, and ensuring the integrity of market data, particularly in high-frequency trading environments. --- ## [Client Diversity Metrics](https://term.greeks.live/definition/client-diversity-metrics/) Measurements of the software implementation variety among validators to prevent systemic bugs from halting the network. ⎊ Definition ## [Client Diversity](https://term.greeks.live/definition/client-diversity/) The use of multiple independent software implementations by validators to prevent network-wide failure from a single bug. ⎊ Definition ## [Validator Set Diversity](https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-set-diversity/) The geographic and technical distribution of validators to ensure network resilience and prevent centralized control. ⎊ Definition ## [Mutex Lock Implementation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/mutex-lock-implementation/) A software control mechanism that prevents simultaneous function execution to stop unauthorized recursive calls. ⎊ Definition ## [Validator Hardware Diversity](https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-hardware-diversity/) The use of varied hardware and software stacks by validators to prevent network-wide failures from specific exploits. ⎊ Definition ## [Proposal Implementation Lag](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proposal-implementation-lag/) The duration between the approval of a governance proposal and its actual technical implementation on the blockchain. ⎊ Definition ## [Security Protocol Implementation](https://term.greeks.live/term/security-protocol-implementation/) Meaning ⎊ Security Protocol Implementation establishes the immutable code-based rules necessary to maintain solvency and trust in decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Definition ## [Implementation Contract Hijacking](https://term.greeks.live/definition/implementation-contract-hijacking/) Gaining unauthorized control over the logic contract used by proxies to influence protocol behavior. ⎊ Definition ## [Hybrid Protocol Design and Implementation](https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-protocol-design-and-implementation/) Meaning ⎊ Hybrid protocols optimize derivative trading by balancing high-speed off-chain order matching with the security of on-chain, non-custodial settlement. ⎊ Definition ## [Hybrid Protocol Design and Implementation Approaches](https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-protocol-design-and-implementation-approaches/) Meaning ⎊ Hybrid protocols optimize derivative markets by decoupling high-speed order matching from secure, immutable on-chain asset settlement. ⎊ Definition ## [Collateral Diversity](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-diversity/) Accepting multiple asset types as collateral to reduce systemic reliance on a single token and increase resilience. ⎊ Definition ## [Atomic Swaps Implementation](https://term.greeks.live/term/atomic-swaps-implementation/) Meaning ⎊ Atomic Swaps Implementation facilitates trustless, non-custodial asset exchange across independent blockchains through cryptographic conditional logic. ⎊ Definition ## [Transaction Prioritization System Design and Implementation](https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-prioritization-system-design-and-implementation/) Meaning ⎊ Transaction prioritization systems architect the deterministic sequencing of operations to ensure reliable execution in adversarial markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Proposal Implementation Audits](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proposal-implementation-audits/) Technical reviews ensuring that approved governance changes are coded and executed securely without introducing vulnerabilities. ⎊ Definition ## [Security Control Implementation](https://term.greeks.live/term/security-control-implementation/) Meaning ⎊ Security Control Implementation establishes the technical foundations and invariant logic required to maintain solvency within decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Definition ## [Secure Enclave Implementation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/secure-enclave-implementation/) Using isolated hardware zones to perform sensitive operations and protect private keys from external access. ⎊ Definition --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Software Implementation Diversity", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/software-implementation-diversity/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 2", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/software-implementation-diversity/resource/2/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Algorithm of Software Implementation Diversity?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Software Implementation Diversity, within cryptocurrency, options, and derivatives, concerns the utilization of varied computational procedures for executing identical financial logic. This divergence aims to mitigate systemic risk stemming from shared code vulnerabilities or single points of failure across trading venues and participant systems. Consequently, a robust ecosystem relies on independent implementations to validate order execution, pricing models, and risk calculations, enhancing market resilience. The presence of multiple algorithms reduces the potential for correlated errors and facilitates more accurate market representation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Architecture of Software Implementation Diversity?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "The architectural dimension of Software Implementation Diversity focuses on the heterogeneity of system designs employed by exchanges, clearinghouses, and trading firms. Differing choices in database structures, messaging protocols, and hardware configurations contribute to a more distributed and fault-tolerant financial infrastructure. Such diversity limits the propagation of errors or malicious attacks, as a compromise in one system does not automatically translate to widespread disruption. This approach necessitates standardized interfaces for interoperability while preserving underlying architectural distinctions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Calculation of Software Implementation Diversity?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Software Implementation Diversity extends to the methods used for calculating key financial parameters like implied volatility, delta, and gamma in options pricing, or fair value assessments of complex derivatives. Independent calculations, even with the same theoretical model, can reveal discrepancies arising from numerical precision, rounding errors, or differing interpolation techniques. These variations are crucial for identifying potential mispricings, validating risk models, and ensuring the integrity of market data, particularly in high-frequency trading environments." } } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CollectionPage", "headline": "Software Implementation Diversity ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 2", "description": "Algorithm ⎊ Software Implementation Diversity, within cryptocurrency, options, and derivatives, concerns the utilization of varied computational procedures for executing identical financial logic. This divergence aims to mitigate systemic risk stemming from shared code vulnerabilities or single points of failure across trading venues and participant systems.", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/area/software-implementation-diversity/resource/2/", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Greeks.live" }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/client-diversity-metrics/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/client-diversity-metrics/", "headline": "Client Diversity Metrics", "description": "Measurements of the software implementation variety among validators to prevent systemic bugs from halting the network. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-22T15:44:53+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-10T21:52:58+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/nested-smart-contract-collateralization-risk-frameworks-for-synthetic-asset-creation-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A sequence of layered, octagonal frames in shades of blue, white, and beige recedes into depth against a dark background, showcasing a complex, nested structure. The frames create a visual funnel effect, leading toward a central core containing bright green and blue elements, emphasizing convergence." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/client-diversity/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/client-diversity/", "headline": "Client Diversity", "description": "The use of multiple independent software implementations by validators to prevent network-wide failure from a single bug. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-18T21:21:30+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-16T21:03:26+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/collateralization-of-structured-products-and-layered-risk-tranches-in-decentralized-finance-ecosystems.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A complex, layered abstract form dominates the frame, showcasing smooth, flowing surfaces in dark blue, beige, bright blue, and vibrant green. The various elements fit together organically, suggesting a cohesive, multi-part structure with a central core." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-set-diversity/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-set-diversity/", "headline": "Validator Set Diversity", "description": "The geographic and technical distribution of validators to ensure network resilience and prevent centralized control. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-18T21:17:18+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-16T17:00:54+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/abstract-visualization-of-a-decentralized-options-trading-collateralization-engine-and-volatility-hedging-mechanism.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed abstract visualization shows a complex mechanical device with two light-colored spools and a core filled with dark granular material, highlighting a glowing green component. The object's components appear partially disassembled, showcasing internal mechanisms set against a dark blue background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/mutex-lock-implementation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/mutex-lock-implementation/", "headline": "Mutex Lock Implementation", "description": "A software control mechanism that prevents simultaneous function execution to stop unauthorized recursive calls. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-18T20:39:59+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-06-05T08:28:35+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/analyzing-modular-defi-protocol-structure-cross-section-interoperability-mechanism-and-vesting-schedule-precision.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A technical cutaway view displays two cylindrical components aligned for connection, revealing their inner workings. The right-hand piece contains a complex green internal mechanism and a threaded shaft, while the left piece shows the corresponding receiving socket." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-hardware-diversity/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-hardware-diversity/", "headline": "Validator Hardware Diversity", "description": "The use of varied hardware and software stacks by validators to prevent network-wide failures from specific exploits. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-18T16:08:11+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-18T16:09:06+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/asymmetric-cryptographic-key-pair-protection-within-cold-storage-hardware-wallet-for-multisig-transactions.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up shot captures two smooth rectangular blocks, one blue and one green, resting within a dark, deep blue recessed cavity. The blocks fit tightly together, suggesting a pair of components in a secure housing." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proposal-implementation-lag/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proposal-implementation-lag/", "headline": "Proposal Implementation Lag", "description": "The duration between the approval of a governance proposal and its actual technical implementation on the blockchain. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-18T10:45:11+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-08T09:27:39+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-smart-contract-vault-risk-stratification-and-algorithmic-liquidity-provision-engine.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A futuristic, high-tech object composed of dark blue, cream, and green elements, featuring a complex outer cage structure and visible inner mechanical components. The object serves as a conceptual model for a high-performance decentralized finance protocol." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/security-protocol-implementation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/security-protocol-implementation/", "headline": "Security Protocol Implementation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Security Protocol Implementation establishes the immutable code-based rules necessary to maintain solvency and trust in decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-17T06:41:12+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-17T06:41:58+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layered-risk-hedging-strategies-and-collateralization-mechanisms-in-decentralized-finance-derivative-markets.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A stylized, close-up view of a high-tech mechanism or claw structure featuring layered components in dark blue, teal green, and cream colors. The design emphasizes sleek lines and sharp points, suggesting precision and force." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/implementation-contract-hijacking/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/implementation-contract-hijacking/", "headline": "Implementation Contract Hijacking", "description": "Gaining unauthorized control over the logic contract used by proxies to influence protocol behavior. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-17T04:21:18+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-31T13:03:11+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layered-risk-hedging-strategies-and-collateralization-mechanisms-in-decentralized-finance-derivative-markets.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A stylized, close-up view of a high-tech mechanism or claw structure featuring layered components in dark blue, teal green, and cream colors. The design emphasizes sleek lines and sharp points, suggesting precision and force." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-protocol-design-and-implementation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-protocol-design-and-implementation/", "headline": "Hybrid Protocol Design and Implementation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Hybrid protocols optimize derivative trading by balancing high-speed off-chain order matching with the security of on-chain, non-custodial settlement. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-17T04:13:24+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-17T04:14:13+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-frequency-trading-bot-visualizing-crypto-perpetual-futures-market-volatility-and-structured-product-design.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract 3D object featuring sharp angles and interlocking components in dark blue, light blue, white, and neon green colors against a dark background. The design is futuristic, with a pointed front and a circular, green-lit core structure within its frame." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-protocol-design-and-implementation-approaches/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-protocol-design-and-implementation-approaches/", "headline": "Hybrid Protocol Design and Implementation Approaches", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Hybrid protocols optimize derivative markets by decoupling high-speed order matching from secure, immutable on-chain asset settlement. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-17T04:11:56+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-17T04:13:14+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layered-risk-exposure-and-structured-derivatives-architecture-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-design.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A 3D rendered exploded view displays a complex mechanical assembly composed of concentric cylindrical rings and components in varying shades of blue, green, and cream against a dark background. The components are separated to highlight their individual structures and nesting relationships." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-diversity/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-diversity/", "headline": "Collateral Diversity", "description": "Accepting multiple asset types as collateral to reduce systemic reliance on a single token and increase resilience. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T21:38:22+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T21:38:38+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/deconstructing-collateral-layers-in-decentralized-finance-structured-products-and-risk-mitigation-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed macro view captures a mechanical assembly where a central metallic rod passes through a series of layered components, including light-colored and dark spacers, a prominent blue structural element, and a green cylindrical housing. This intricate design serves as a visual metaphor for the architecture of a decentralized finance DeFi options protocol." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/atomic-swaps-implementation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/atomic-swaps-implementation/", "headline": "Atomic Swaps Implementation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Atomic Swaps Implementation facilitates trustless, non-custodial asset exchange across independent blockchains through cryptographic conditional logic. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T21:16:33+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T21:18:21+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-dynamic-market-liquidity-aggregation-and-collateralized-debt-obligations-in-decentralized-finance.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A vibrant green sphere and several deep blue spheres are contained within a dark, flowing cradle-like structure. A lighter beige element acts as a handle or support beam across the top of the cradle." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-prioritization-system-design-and-implementation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-prioritization-system-design-and-implementation/", "headline": "Transaction Prioritization System Design and Implementation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Transaction prioritization systems architect the deterministic sequencing of operations to ensure reliable execution in adversarial markets. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T20:40:34+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T20:41:07+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-algorithmic-trading-system-visualizing-dynamic-high-frequency-execution-and-options-spread-volatility-arbitrage-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A futuristic, high-tech object with a sleek blue and off-white design is shown against a dark background. The object features two prongs separating from a central core, ending with a glowing green circular light." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proposal-implementation-audits/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proposal-implementation-audits/", "headline": "Proposal Implementation Audits", "description": "Technical reviews ensuring that approved governance changes are coded and executed securely without introducing vulnerabilities. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T11:29:53+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T11:30:13+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/analyzing-modular-defi-protocol-structure-cross-section-interoperability-mechanism-and-vesting-schedule-precision.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A technical cutaway view displays two cylindrical components aligned for connection, revealing their inner workings. The right-hand piece contains a complex green internal mechanism and a threaded shaft, while the left piece shows the corresponding receiving socket." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/security-control-implementation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/security-control-implementation/", "headline": "Security Control Implementation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Security Control Implementation establishes the technical foundations and invariant logic required to maintain solvency within decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-15T15:54:17+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-15T15:54:35+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/asymmetric-data-aggregation-node-for-decentralized-autonomous-option-protocol-risk-surveillance.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a stylized, high-tech object with smooth, matte blue surfaces and prominent circular inputs, one bright blue and one bright green, resembling asymmetric sensors. The object is framed against a dark blue background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/secure-enclave-implementation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/secure-enclave-implementation/", "headline": "Secure Enclave Implementation", "description": "Using isolated hardware zones to perform sensitive operations and protect private keys from external access. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-15T15:08:56+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-15T15:10:03+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-automated-smart-contract-execution-and-settlement-protocol-visualized-as-a-secure-connection.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution visualization showcases two dark cylindrical components converging at a central connection point, featuring a metallic core and a white coupling piece. The left component displays a glowing blue band, while the right component shows a vibrant green band, signifying distinct operational states." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/nested-smart-contract-collateralization-risk-frameworks-for-synthetic-asset-creation-protocols.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/software-implementation-diversity/resource/2/