Smart Contract Vulnerabilities

Exploit

This refers to the successful leveraging of a flaw in the smart contract code to illicitly extract assets or manipulate contract state, often resulting in protocol insolvency. Common examples include reentrancy attacks or improper handling of arithmetic overflows in pricing functions. Identifying potential exploit vectors requires deep code auditing.
ECDSA A conceptual model visualizing the intricate architecture of a decentralized options trading protocol.

ECDSA

Meaning ⎊ Cryptographic algorithm for digital signatures using elliptic curve math, widely used in blockchain transactions.