# Smart Contract Risk ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 114 --- ## What is the Contract of Smart Contract Risk? Smart contract risk, within cryptocurrency, options trading, and financial derivatives, fundamentally stems from the inherent vulnerabilities in the code governing these agreements. These risks extend beyond traditional contract law, encompassing technical flaws, unforeseen interactions, and the potential for malicious exploitation. The immutability of blockchain technology, while a core benefit, exacerbates these issues as errors cannot be easily corrected post-deployment, demanding rigorous auditing and formal verification processes. Understanding the nuances of smart contract risk is paramount for safeguarding digital assets and ensuring the integrity of decentralized financial systems. ## What is the Algorithm of Smart Contract Risk? The algorithmic nature of smart contracts introduces specific risk factors related to code execution and data manipulation. Imperfectly designed algorithms can lead to unintended consequences, particularly when interacting with external data feeds or other smart contracts. Gas limit constraints and computational complexity can also create vulnerabilities, allowing attackers to exploit inefficiencies or trigger denial-of-service attacks. Formal verification techniques and robust testing methodologies are crucial for mitigating these algorithmic risks and ensuring predictable behavior. ## What is the Audit of Smart Contract Risk? A comprehensive audit of smart contract code is a critical component of risk mitigation, encompassing both automated analysis and manual review by experienced security professionals. Audits should evaluate code for common vulnerabilities, such as reentrancy attacks, integer overflows, and front-running opportunities. Furthermore, the audit process should assess the contract's interaction with external systems and its compliance with relevant regulatory requirements. Independent, third-party audits provide an essential layer of assurance, bolstering confidence in the security and reliability of smart contracts. --- ## [Trading Venues Evolution](https://term.greeks.live/term/trading-venues-evolution/) Meaning ⎊ Trading Venues Evolution creates a transparent, automated foundation for global derivative markets by replacing intermediaries with smart contracts. ⎊ Term ## [Exchange Risk Assessment](https://term.greeks.live/term/exchange-risk-assessment/) Meaning ⎊ Exchange Risk Assessment quantifies the probability of platform failure to protect participant capital through technical and financial verification. ⎊ Term ## [Financial Derivative Accuracy](https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-derivative-accuracy/) Meaning ⎊ Financial Derivative Accuracy ensures the fidelity of pricing models to market reality, maintaining systemic stability in decentralized environments. ⎊ Term ## [Notional Value Constraints](https://term.greeks.live/definition/notional-value-constraints/) Limits based on the total market value of a position rather than just the collateral committed. ⎊ Term ## [Risk Limit Tiers](https://term.greeks.live/definition/risk-limit-tiers/) Defined thresholds that dictate leverage limits and margin requirements based on total account position size. ⎊ Term ## [Decentralized Market Architecture](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-market-architecture/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized Market Architecture provides the programmable foundation for trustless, capital-efficient, and global derivative settlement. ⎊ Term ## [Hedging Efficiency Metrics](https://term.greeks.live/term/hedging-efficiency-metrics/) Meaning ⎊ Hedging efficiency metrics provide the quantitative rigor necessary to minimize basis risk and optimize variance reduction in decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Automated Market Stability](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-stability/) Meaning ⎊ Automated market stability uses programmatic feedback loops to maintain liquidity and solvency in decentralized derivative markets during volatility. ⎊ Term ## [Decentralized Financial Products](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-financial-products/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized financial products provide programmable, trust-minimized derivative exposure to global markets through automated collateralized systems. ⎊ Term ## [Blockchain Intelligence Gathering](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-intelligence-gathering/) Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Intelligence Gathering provides the analytical framework to decode decentralized market behavior and quantify systemic financial risk. ⎊ Term ## [Solvency Maintenance](https://term.greeks.live/term/solvency-maintenance/) Meaning ⎊ Solvency Maintenance provides the algorithmic framework ensuring decentralized protocols remain collateralized against liabilities during market volatility. ⎊ Term ## [Onchain Financial Instruments](https://term.greeks.live/term/onchain-financial-instruments/) Meaning ⎊ Onchain Financial Instruments provide transparent, automated, and permissionless frameworks for managing risk and capital within decentralized markets. ⎊ Term ## [On-Chain Market Making](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-market-making/) Meaning ⎊ On-Chain Market Making provides the algorithmic foundation for automated, continuous liquidity and price discovery in decentralized financial systems. ⎊ Term ## [Financial Settlement Optimization](https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-settlement-optimization/) Meaning ⎊ Financial settlement optimization reduces capital drag by aligning collateral requirements with real-time on-chain state finality. ⎊ Term ## [Cross-Chain Execution](https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-chain-execution/) Meaning ⎊ Cross-Chain Execution enables unified global margin management by synchronizing collateral and derivative state across heterogeneous blockchain networks. ⎊ Term ## [Decentralized Finance Accessibility](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-finance-accessibility/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized Finance Accessibility provides open, permissionless entry to complex derivative markets through transparent, automated protocols. ⎊ Term ## [Financial Agreements](https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-agreements/) Meaning ⎊ Financial Agreements provide the programmatic infrastructure for decentralized risk transfer and capital allocation within permissionless markets. ⎊ Term ## [Data Source Validation](https://term.greeks.live/term/data-source-validation/) Meaning ⎊ Data Source Validation acts as the primary defense against oracle manipulation, ensuring accurate price inputs for secure derivative settlements. ⎊ Term ## [Open Source Security](https://term.greeks.live/term/open-source-security/) Meaning ⎊ Open Source Security provides the cryptographic and logical transparency required to ensure the integrity of decentralized financial derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Trading Anomaly Detection](https://term.greeks.live/term/trading-anomaly-detection/) Meaning ⎊ Trading Anomaly Detection identifies irregular market patterns to protect protocol integrity and systemic stability in decentralized derivative venues. ⎊ Term ## [Automated Investment Solutions](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-investment-solutions/) Meaning ⎊ Automated Investment Solutions leverage algorithmic execution to manage derivative risk and optimize yield within decentralized financial markets. ⎊ Term ## [Secure Trading Infrastructure](https://term.greeks.live/term/secure-trading-infrastructure/) Meaning ⎊ Secure Trading Infrastructure provides the immutable, automated framework necessary to execute derivative contracts without reliance on intermediaries. ⎊ Term ## [On Chain Settlement Delays](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-settlement-delays/) Meaning ⎊ On Chain Settlement Delays represent the temporal latency in blockchain finality that governs risk, capital efficiency, and liquidity in crypto derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Token Price Sensitivity](https://term.greeks.live/term/token-price-sensitivity/) Meaning ⎊ Token price sensitivity quantifies the relationship between asset movement and derivative value to enable robust risk management in decentralized finance. ⎊ Term ## [DeFi Protocol Incentives](https://term.greeks.live/term/defi-protocol-incentives/) Meaning ⎊ DeFi Protocol Incentives function as the programmatic foundation for liquidity and stability within decentralized financial networks. ⎊ Term ## [Network Bandwidth Utilization](https://term.greeks.live/term/network-bandwidth-utilization/) Meaning ⎊ Network Bandwidth Utilization dictates the speed and cost of settlement, acting as the primary constraint on the efficacy of decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Incentive Misalignment Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/incentive-misalignment-risks/) The risk that participant rewards are not aligned with long-term protocol stability, leading to instability or exploitation. ⎊ Term ## [Threat Intelligence Analysis](https://term.greeks.live/term/threat-intelligence-analysis/) Meaning ⎊ Threat Intelligence Analysis provides the proactive defense necessary to secure decentralized derivatives against sophisticated, automated exploits. ⎊ Term ## [Decentralized Options Exchanges](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-options-exchanges/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized options exchanges provide a trustless, automated architecture for managing volatility and hedging risk within global financial markets. ⎊ Term ## [Premium Calculation Methods](https://term.greeks.live/term/premium-calculation-methods/) Meaning ⎊ Premium calculation provides the essential mathematical framework for valuing risk and enabling efficient capital allocation in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Smart Contract Risk", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/smart-contract-risk/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 114", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/smart-contract-risk/resource/114/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Contract of Smart Contract Risk?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Smart contract risk, within cryptocurrency, options trading, and financial derivatives, fundamentally stems from the inherent vulnerabilities in the code governing these agreements. 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The layers form a complex, interconnected structure, possibly part of an intricate mechanical or digital system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-agreements/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-agreements/", "headline": "Financial Agreements", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Financial Agreements provide the programmatic infrastructure for decentralized risk transfer and capital allocation within permissionless markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T18:20:07+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T18:21:22+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-financial-derivatives-pathways-representing-decentralized-collateralization-streams-and-options-contract-aggregation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A complex, futuristic intersection features multiple channels of varying colors—dark blue, beige, and bright green—intertwining at a central junction against a dark background. The structure, rendered with sharp angles and smooth curves, suggests a sophisticated, high-tech infrastructure where different elements converge and continue their separate paths." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/data-source-validation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/data-source-validation/", "headline": "Data Source Validation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Data Source Validation acts as the primary defense against oracle manipulation, ensuring accurate price inputs for secure derivative settlements. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T18:13:41+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T18:14:57+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-layer-two-scaling-solution-bridging-protocol-interoperability-architecture-for-automated-market-maker-collateralization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A digital cutaway renders a futuristic mechanical connection point where an internal rod with glowing green and blue components interfaces with a dark outer housing. The detailed view highlights the complex internal structure and data flow, suggesting advanced technology or a secure system interface." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/open-source-security/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/open-source-security/", "headline": "Open Source Security", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Open Source Security provides the cryptographic and logical transparency required to ensure the integrity of decentralized financial derivatives. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T17:45:00+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T17:45:32+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/green-vortex-depicting-decentralized-finance-liquidity-pool-smart-contract-execution-and-high-frequency-trading.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A dark, abstract image features a circular, mechanical structure surrounding a brightly glowing green vortex. The outer segments of the structure glow faintly in response to the central light source, creating a sense of dynamic energy within a decentralized finance ecosystem." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trading-anomaly-detection/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trading-anomaly-detection/", "headline": "Trading Anomaly Detection", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Trading Anomaly Detection identifies irregular market patterns to protect protocol integrity and systemic stability in decentralized derivative venues. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T17:40:21+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T17:41:25+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-execution-port-for-decentralized-derivatives-trading-high-frequency-liquidity-provisioning-and-smart-contract-automation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a close-up perspective of a recessed, dark-colored interface featuring a central cylindrical component. This component, composed of blue and silver sections, emits a vivid green light from its aperture." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-investment-solutions/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-investment-solutions/", "headline": "Automated Investment Solutions", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Automated Investment Solutions leverage algorithmic execution to manage derivative risk and optimize yield within decentralized financial markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T17:33:28+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T17:34:57+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multi-layered-risk-tranches-in-a-decentralized-finance-collateralized-debt-obligation-smart-contract-mechanism.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An intricate mechanical structure composed of dark concentric rings and light beige sections forms a layered, segmented core. A bright green glow emanates from internal components, highlighting the complex interlocking nature of the assembly." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/secure-trading-infrastructure/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/secure-trading-infrastructure/", "headline": "Secure Trading Infrastructure", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Secure Trading Infrastructure provides the immutable, automated framework necessary to execute derivative contracts without reliance on intermediaries. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T16:29:38+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T16:30:49+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-trading-infrastructure-visualization-demonstrating-automated-market-maker-risk-management-and-oracle-feed-integration.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view of a high-tech mechanical component, rendered in dark blue and black with vibrant green internal parts and green glowing circuit patterns on its surface. Precision pieces are attached to the front section of the cylindrical object, which features intricate internal gears visible through a green ring." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-settlement-delays/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-settlement-delays/", "headline": "On Chain Settlement Delays", "description": "Meaning ⎊ On Chain Settlement Delays represent the temporal latency in blockchain finality that governs risk, capital efficiency, and liquidity in crypto derivatives. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T16:24:59+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T16:25:51+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-exchange-automated-market-maker-connecting-cross-chain-liquidity-pools-for-derivative-settlement.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-tech abstract visualization shows two dark, cylindrical pathways intersecting at a complex central mechanism. The interior of the pathways and the mechanism's core glow with a vibrant green light, highlighting the connection point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/token-price-sensitivity/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/token-price-sensitivity/", "headline": "Token Price Sensitivity", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Token price sensitivity quantifies the relationship between asset movement and derivative value to enable robust risk management in decentralized finance. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T16:14:07+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T16:14:36+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-volatility-arbitrage-strategy-in-decentralized-derivatives-market-architecture-and-smart-contract-execution-logic.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A smooth, organic-looking dark blue object occupies the frame against a deep blue background. The abstract form loops and twists, featuring a glowing green segment that highlights a specific cylindrical element ending in a blue cap." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/defi-protocol-incentives/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/defi-protocol-incentives/", "headline": "DeFi Protocol Incentives", "description": "Meaning ⎊ DeFi Protocol Incentives function as the programmatic foundation for liquidity and stability within decentralized financial networks. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T15:50:31+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T15:50:53+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/collateralized-defi-protocol-stacking-representing-complex-options-chains-and-structured-derivative-products.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view presents a dynamic arrangement of layered concentric bands, which create a spiraling vortex-like structure. The bands vary in color, including deep blue, vibrant teal, and off-white, suggesting a complex, interconnected system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/network-bandwidth-utilization/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/network-bandwidth-utilization/", "headline": "Network Bandwidth Utilization", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Network Bandwidth Utilization dictates the speed and cost of settlement, acting as the primary constraint on the efficacy of decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T15:42:25+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T15:44:06+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-automated-market-maker-protocol-architecture-elastic-price-discovery-dynamics-and-yield-generation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A cutaway view highlights the internal components of a mechanism, featuring a bright green helical spring and a precision-engineered blue piston assembly. The mechanism is housed within a dark casing, with cream-colored layers providing structural support for the dynamic elements." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/incentive-misalignment-risks/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/incentive-misalignment-risks/", "headline": "Incentive Misalignment Risks", "description": "The risk that participant rewards are not aligned with long-term protocol stability, leading to instability or exploitation. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T15:37:47+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-29T03:10:34+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-trading-layer-interaction-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-architecture-and-volatility-derivatives-settlement.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows fluid, interwoven structures resembling layered ribbons or cables in dark blue, cream, and bright green. The elements overlap and flow diagonally across a dark blue background, creating a sense of dynamic movement and depth." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/threat-intelligence-analysis/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/threat-intelligence-analysis/", "headline": "Threat Intelligence Analysis", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Threat Intelligence Analysis provides the proactive defense necessary to secure decentralized derivatives against sophisticated, automated exploits. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T15:22:55+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T15:23:45+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-risk-management-precision-engine-for-real-time-volatility-surface-analysis-and-synthetic-asset-pricing.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-tech module is featured against a dark background. The object displays a dark blue exterior casing and a complex internal structure with a bright green lens and cylindrical components." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-options-exchanges/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-options-exchanges/", "headline": "Decentralized Options Exchanges", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Decentralized options exchanges provide a trustless, automated architecture for managing volatility and hedging risk within global financial markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T14:51:41+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T14:53:01+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-automated-execution-engine-for-structured-financial-derivatives-and-decentralized-options-trading-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows a sophisticated, futuristic mechanism with smooth, layered components. A bright green light emanates from the central cylindrical core, suggesting a power source or data flow point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/premium-calculation-methods/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/premium-calculation-methods/", "headline": "Premium Calculation Methods", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Premium calculation provides the essential mathematical framework for valuing risk and enabling efficient capital allocation in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-28T14:33:12+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-28T14:34:10+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/abstract-visualization-of-cross-chain-liquidity-provision-and-delta-neutral-futures-hedging-strategies-in-defi-ecosystems.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "Two smooth, twisting abstract forms are intertwined against a dark background, showcasing a complex, interwoven design. The forms feature distinct color bands of dark blue, white, light blue, and green, highlighting a precise structure where different components connect." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-trading-layer-interaction-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-architecture-and-volatility-derivatives-settlement.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/smart-contract-risk/resource/114/