# Slashing Penalties ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1 --- ## What is the Penalty of Slashing Penalties? Slashing penalties represent a mechanism employed within blockchain networks, particularly proof-of-stake (PoS) systems, to disincentivize malicious or negligent behavior by validators. These penalties are typically expressed as a reduction in staked tokens, effectively diminishing a validator's rewards and potentially impacting their ability to participate in consensus. The imposition of slashing serves as a crucial component of network security, ensuring the integrity and reliability of the blockchain by aligning validator incentives with the network's overall health. Understanding the specific conditions triggering slashing, and the magnitude of the resulting penalty, is paramount for any participant in a PoS network. ## What is the Context of Slashing Penalties? Within cryptocurrency, slashing penalties are most commonly associated with PoS blockchains like Ethereum, Cardano, and Solana, where validators are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. In options trading and financial derivatives, the concept of a penalty is analogous to margin calls or liquidation events, which occur when a trader's account falls below a required maintenance level. While the mechanisms differ significantly, the underlying principle remains consistent: a penalty is levied to mitigate risk and maintain the stability of the system. This shared concept highlights the broader application of penalty mechanisms across diverse financial landscapes. ## What is the Computation of Slashing Penalties? The precise computation of slashing penalties varies considerably depending on the specific blockchain protocol. Factors influencing the penalty amount often include the severity of the infraction, the validator's stake size, and the duration of the misbehavior. Some protocols employ a tiered system, with escalating penalties for repeated offenses, while others utilize a more deterministic formula based on quantifiable metrics. Accurate modeling of slashing risk, including potential penalty amounts and their impact on validator profitability, is essential for informed participation in PoS networks and for robust risk management strategies. --- ## [Consensus Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/definition/consensus-mechanisms/) Rules used by a distributed network to reach agreement on data values and maintain a single source of truth. ⎊ Definition ## [Relayer Network Incentives](https://term.greeks.live/term/relayer-network-incentives/) Meaning ⎊ Relayer incentives are the economic mechanisms that drive efficient off-chain order matching for decentralized options protocols, balancing liquidity provision with integrity. ⎊ Definition ## [Finality Guarantees](https://term.greeks.live/term/finality-guarantees/) Meaning ⎊ Finality guarantees determine the immutability of on-chain transactions, dictating the risk parameters and capital efficiency for decentralized options protocols. ⎊ Definition ## [Off-Chain Data Verification](https://term.greeks.live/definition/off-chain-data-verification/) Process of cryptographically confirming the authenticity and accuracy of external data before integration into smart contracts. ⎊ Definition ## [Off-Chain Data Aggregation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/off-chain-data-aggregation/) Processing and combining external data before submitting it to the blockchain for on-chain use. ⎊ Definition ## [Staking Rewards](https://term.greeks.live/definition/staking-rewards/) Incentives in the form of new tokens and fees paid to participants for securing the network through staking. ⎊ Definition ## [Off-Chain Data Integrity](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data-integrity/) Meaning ⎊ Off-chain data integrity ensures the accuracy and tamper resistance of external data feeds essential for secure collateralization and settlement in crypto derivatives protocols. ⎊ Definition ## [Oracle Feed Reliability](https://term.greeks.live/term/oracle-feed-reliability/) Meaning ⎊ Oracle Feed Reliability ensures the integrity of external data feeds essential for accurate pricing and settlement in decentralized options markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Staking and Slashing](https://term.greeks.live/term/staking-and-slashing/) Meaning ⎊ Staking and slashing form the core risk-reward framework of Proof-of-Stake networks, creating a complex risk profile that drives the development of liquid staking derivatives and advanced risk management protocols. ⎊ Definition ## [Slashing Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing-mechanisms/) Automated financial penalties for validators who violate protocol rules or compromise network consensus security. ⎊ Definition ## [Off-Chain Data Sourcing](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data-sourcing/) Meaning ⎊ Off-chain data sourcing provides essential external information to decentralized derivatives protocols, enabling accurate pricing and secure settlement. ⎊ Definition ## [Blockchain Finality Constraints](https://term.greeks.live/definition/blockchain-finality-constraints/) The inherent delay in network confirmation required to ensure a transaction cannot be reversed or altered. ⎊ Definition ## [Smart Contract Data Feeds](https://term.greeks.live/term/smart-contract-data-feeds/) Meaning ⎊ Smart contract data feeds are the essential bridges providing accurate price information for options pricing and liquidation mechanisms in decentralized finance. ⎊ Definition ## [Staking and Slashing Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/term/staking-and-slashing-mechanisms/) Meaning ⎊ Staking and slashing mechanisms establish the economic foundation of Proof-of-Stake networks, creating a collateralized system where capital commitment secures network integrity against malicious behavior. ⎊ Definition ## [Data Aggregation Methods](https://term.greeks.live/definition/data-aggregation-methods/) Mathematical techniques like medianization used to combine multiple data inputs into a single, accurate, and robust value. ⎊ Definition ## [Slashing Penalties](https://term.greeks.live/term/slashing-penalties/) Meaning ⎊ Slashing penalties are automated on-chain mechanisms designed to enforce protocol integrity and manage systemic risk by financially penalizing participants who fail to perform their duties. ⎊ Definition ## [Centralized Data Sources](https://term.greeks.live/term/centralized-data-sources/) Meaning ⎊ Centralized data sources act as essential, yet vulnerable, bridges for off-chain price data, enabling the settlement of decentralized crypto options while introducing systemic manipulation risks. ⎊ Definition ## [Slashing Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing-risk/) Financial penalty involving the destruction of staked assets due to validator misconduct or protocol rule violations. ⎊ Definition ## [Off-Chain Data Dependency](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data-dependency/) Meaning ⎊ Off-Chain Data Dependency in crypto options is the critical reliance on external data feeds for accurate pricing and settlement, creating a fundamental security and latency challenge for decentralized protocols. ⎊ Definition ## [Non-Linear Penalties](https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-penalties/) Meaning ⎊ Non-linear penalties in crypto options are automated mechanisms designed to prevent protocol insolvency by exponentially increasing the cost of collateral breaches. ⎊ Definition ## [Shared Security Models](https://term.greeks.live/definition/shared-security-models/) A mechanism where multiple blockchains inherit the validator set and security guarantees of a primary central network. ⎊ Definition ## [Economic Game Theory Applications in DeFi](https://term.greeks.live/term/economic-game-theory-applications-in-defi/) Meaning ⎊ Economic game theory in DeFi utilizes mathematical incentive structures to ensure protocol stability and security within adversarial environments. ⎊ Definition ## [Slashing Conditions](https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing-conditions/) Protocol-level penalties where staked tokens are destroyed or confiscated due to validator misconduct or downtime. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Penalties](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-penalties/) Fees imposed on undercollateralized borrowers to incentivize timely liquidation and protect the protocol from insolvency. ⎊ Definition ## [Proof of Stake Slashing](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-slashing/) The automatic forfeiture of staked capital as a penalty for malicious validator actions or network negligence. ⎊ Definition ## [Double-Signing](https://term.greeks.live/definition/double-signing/) A severe validator error or malicious act where two blocks are signed for the same slot, causing automatic heavy slashing. ⎊ Definition ## [Slashing](https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing/) An economic penalty where a validator loses a portion of their stake for violating protocol rules. ⎊ Definition ## [Validator Slashing](https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-slashing/) The destruction of staked collateral as a penalty for validator misconduct or protocol rule violations. ⎊ Definition ## [Collateral Liquidation Penalties](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-liquidation-penalties/) Extra fees charged when a borrower's collateral value drops too low, forcing an automatic sale to cover the debt. ⎊ Definition ## [Downtime Penalties](https://term.greeks.live/definition/downtime-penalties/) Financial penalties applied to validators who fail to maintain consistent uptime and network connectivity. ⎊ Definition --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Slashing Penalties", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/slashing-penalties/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 1", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/slashing-penalties/resource/1/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Penalty of Slashing Penalties?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Slashing penalties represent a mechanism employed within blockchain networks, particularly proof-of-stake (PoS) systems, to disincentivize malicious or negligent behavior by validators. These penalties are typically expressed as a reduction in staked tokens, effectively diminishing a validator's rewards and potentially impacting their ability to participate in consensus. The imposition of slashing serves as a crucial component of network security, ensuring the integrity and reliability of the blockchain by aligning validator incentives with the network's overall health. Understanding the specific conditions triggering slashing, and the magnitude of the resulting penalty, is paramount for any participant in a PoS network." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Context of Slashing Penalties?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Within cryptocurrency, slashing penalties are most commonly associated with PoS blockchains like Ethereum, Cardano, and Solana, where validators are responsible for proposing and validating new blocks. 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The elements vary in color from bright green and dark blue to light beige, all fitting precisely within the recessed frame." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/centralized-data-sources/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/centralized-data-sources/", "headline": "Centralized Data Sources", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Centralized data sources act as essential, yet vulnerable, bridges for off-chain price data, enabling the settlement of decentralized crypto options while introducing systemic manipulation risks. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-20T10:08:03+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T18:21:28+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-data-streams-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-architecture-for-cross-chain-liquidity-provision.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view shows several parallel, smooth cylindrical structures, predominantly deep blue and white, intersected by dynamic, transparent green and solid blue rings that slide along a central rod. These elements are arranged in an intricate, flowing configuration against a dark background, suggesting a complex mechanical or data-flow system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing-risk/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing-risk/", "headline": "Slashing Risk", "description": "Financial penalty involving the destruction of staked assets due to validator misconduct or protocol rule violations. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-21T09:39:40+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T11:36:35+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/synthetic-structured-derivatives-risk-tranche-chain-visualization-underlying-asset-collateralization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A series of smooth, interconnected, torus-shaped rings are shown in a close-up, diagonal view. The colors transition sequentially from a light beige to deep blue, then to vibrant green and teal." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data-dependency/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data-dependency/", "headline": "Off-Chain Data Dependency", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Off-Chain Data Dependency in crypto options is the critical reliance on external data feeds for accurate pricing and settlement, creating a fundamental security and latency challenge for decentralized protocols. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-22T08:41:00+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-22T08:41:00+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-structured-product-architecture-representing-interoperability-layers-and-smart-contract-collateralization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-fidelity 3D rendering showcases a stylized object with a dark blue body, off-white faceted elements, and a light blue section with a bright green rim. The object features a wrapped central portion where a flexible dark blue element interlocks with rigid off-white components." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-penalties/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-penalties/", "headline": "Non-Linear Penalties", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Non-linear penalties in crypto options are automated mechanisms designed to prevent protocol insolvency by exponentially increasing the cost of collateral breaches. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-22T11:09:36+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-22T11:09:36+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interdependent-structured-derivatives-and-collateralized-debt-obligations-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-architecture.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays four distinct abstract shapes in blue, white, navy, and green, intricately linked together in a complex, three-dimensional arrangement against a dark background. A smaller bright green ring floats centrally within the gaps created by the larger, interlocking structures." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/shared-security-models/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/shared-security-models/", "headline": "Shared Security Models", "description": "A mechanism where multiple blockchains inherit the validator set and security guarantees of a primary central network. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T09:41:46+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-04T22:27:16+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperability-protocol-synchronization-and-cross-chain-asset-bridging-mechanism-visualization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution, stylized cutaway rendering displays two sections of a dark cylindrical device separating, revealing intricate internal components. A central silver shaft connects the green-cored segments, surrounded by intricate gear-like mechanisms." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/economic-game-theory-applications-in-defi/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/economic-game-theory-applications-in-defi/", "headline": "Economic Game Theory Applications in DeFi", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Economic game theory in DeFi utilizes mathematical incentive structures to ensure protocol stability and security within adversarial environments. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-01-31T09:37:57+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-31T09:39:14+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-options-protocol-architecture-layered-collateralization-yield-generation-and-smart-contract-execution.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract composition features flowing, layered forms in dark blue, green, and cream colors, with a bright green glow emanating from a central recess. The image visually represents the complex structure of a decentralized derivatives protocol, where layered financial instruments, such as options contracts and perpetual futures, interact within a smart contract-driven environment." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing-conditions/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing-conditions/", "headline": "Slashing Conditions", "description": "Protocol-level penalties where staked tokens are destroyed or confiscated due to validator misconduct or downtime. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-10T04:04:41+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-07T11:06:18+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/digital-asset-ecosystem-structure-exhibiting-interoperability-between-liquidity-pools-and-smart-contracts.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A geometric low-poly structure featuring a dark external frame encompassing several layered, brightly colored inner components, including cream, light blue, and green elements. The design incorporates small, glowing green sections, suggesting a flow of energy or data within the complex, interconnected system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-penalties/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-penalties/", "headline": "Liquidation Penalties", "description": "Fees imposed on undercollateralized borrowers to incentivize timely liquidation and protect the protocol from insolvency. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-11T02:02:17+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-04T19:54:04+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/nested-layers-of-algorithmic-complexity-in-collateralized-debt-positions-and-cascading-liquidation-protocols-within-decentralized-finance.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a high-resolution 3D render of concentric circles or tubular structures nested inside one another. The layers transition in color from dark blue and beige on the periphery to vibrant green at the core, creating a sense of depth and complex engineering." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-slashing/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-slashing/", "headline": "Proof of Stake Slashing", "description": "The automatic forfeiture of staked capital as a penalty for malicious validator actions or network negligence. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-12T19:06:36+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T14:30:59+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interwoven-structured-product-layers-and-synthetic-asset-liquidity-in-decentralized-finance-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A dynamic abstract composition features interwoven bands of varying colors, including dark blue, vibrant green, and muted silver, flowing in complex alignment against a dark background. The surfaces of the bands exhibit subtle gradients and reflections, highlighting their interwoven structure and suggesting movement." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/double-signing/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/double-signing/", "headline": "Double-Signing", "description": "A severe validator error or malicious act where two blocks are signed for the same slot, causing automatic heavy slashing. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-12T19:42:19+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T18:35:28+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-complex-smart-contract-architecture-and-collateral-tranching-for-synthetic-derivatives.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image showcases a cross-sectional view of a multi-layered structure composed of various colored cylindrical components encased within a smooth, dark blue shell. This abstract visual metaphor represents the intricate architecture of a complex financial instrument or decentralized protocol." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/slashing/", "headline": "Slashing", "description": "An economic penalty where a validator loses a portion of their stake for violating protocol rules. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-12T19:43:18+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T11:09:45+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-frequency-trading-protocol-architecture-for-derivative-contracts-and-automated-market-making.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a 3D rendered object featuring a sleek, modular design. It incorporates vibrant blue and cream panels against a dark blue core, culminating in a bright green circular component at one end." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-slashing/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-slashing/", "headline": "Validator Slashing", "description": "The destruction of staked collateral as a penalty for validator misconduct or protocol rule violations. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-13T07:04:58+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-07T11:34:35+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dissecting-collateralized-derivatives-and-structured-products-risk-management-layered-architecture.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A precision-engineered assembly featuring nested cylindrical components is shown in an exploded view. The components, primarily dark blue, off-white, and bright green, are arranged along a central axis." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-liquidation-penalties/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-liquidation-penalties/", "headline": "Collateral Liquidation Penalties", "description": "Extra fees charged when a borrower's collateral value drops too low, forcing an automatic sale to cover the debt. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-13T15:51:01+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-13T15:51:49+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-derivatives-collateral-management-and-liquidation-engine-dynamics-in-decentralized-finance.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A 3D rendered abstract close-up captures a mechanical propeller mechanism with dark blue, green, and beige components. A central hub connects to propeller blades, while a bright green ring glows around the main dark shaft, signifying a critical operational point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/downtime-penalties/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/downtime-penalties/", "headline": "Downtime Penalties", "description": "Financial penalties applied to validators who fail to maintain consistent uptime and network connectivity. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-13T19:43:39+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-13T19:44:46+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-options-protocol-architecture-layered-collateralization-yield-generation-and-smart-contract-execution.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract composition features flowing, layered forms in dark blue, green, and cream colors, with a bright green glow emanating from a central recess. The image visually represents the complex structure of a decentralized derivatives protocol, where layered financial instruments, such as options contracts and perpetual futures, interact within a smart contract-driven environment." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-layer-two-scaling-solution-bridging-protocol-interoperability-architecture-for-automated-market-maker-collateralization.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/slashing-penalties/resource/1/