Simple Moving Average

Calculation

The Simple Moving Average (SMA) represents the arithmetic mean of a security’s price over a specified period, functioning as a lagging indicator in financial markets. Its computation involves summing the closing prices for the defined timeframe and dividing by the number of periods, providing a smoothed price trend. Within cryptocurrency and derivatives trading, the SMA aids in identifying potential support and resistance levels, and assessing the overall direction of market momentum. Application of the SMA in options pricing models can refine volatility estimates, though its inherent delay limits responsiveness to rapid price shifts.