Shared Sequencer Infrastructure

Architecture

Shared Sequencer Infrastructure represents a fundamental shift in how transaction ordering and execution are managed within Layer-2 scaling solutions, particularly those leveraging zero-knowledge rollups. This infrastructure centralizes sequencing—the process of determining the order of transactions—away from individual nodes and onto dedicated sequencers, enhancing throughput and reducing on-chain data availability requirements. Its design aims to mitigate front-running and MEV (Miner Extractable Value) concerns inherent in decentralized ordering, though centralization introduces new trust assumptions. Effective architecture necessitates robust monitoring and potential decentralization strategies to maintain network integrity and prevent censorship.