# Risk Calculation Models ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1

---

## What is the Algorithm of Risk Calculation Models?

Risk calculation models within cryptocurrency and derivatives markets rely heavily on algorithmic frameworks to process high-frequency data and complex interdependencies. These algorithms frequently employ Monte Carlo simulations and stochastic calculus to model price movements, particularly for options valuation and volatility surface construction. Accurate parameter calibration is essential, often utilizing historical data and implied volatility to refine model outputs, and the selection of appropriate algorithms directly impacts the precision of risk assessments. Consequently, continuous backtesting and refinement of these algorithms are critical for maintaining model validity in dynamic market conditions.

## What is the Calibration of Risk Calculation Models?

Effective risk management in crypto derivatives necessitates meticulous calibration of models to reflect the unique characteristics of these assets, including their heightened volatility and potential for market manipulation. Calibration processes involve adjusting model parameters to align with observed market prices, utilizing techniques like implied volatility fitting and historical data analysis. The process extends beyond simple parameter estimation, requiring consideration of liquidity constraints and the impact of order book dynamics on price discovery. Regular recalibration is paramount, given the rapidly evolving nature of the cryptocurrency landscape and the introduction of novel derivative products.

## What is the Exposure of Risk Calculation Models?

Understanding exposure is fundamental to risk calculation models applied to cryptocurrency options and financial derivatives, as it quantifies the potential loss arising from adverse market movements. Exposure calculations consider not only the notional value of positions but also the sensitivity of those positions to changes in underlying asset prices, volatility, and correlation. Delta, gamma, vega, and theta are key risk metrics used to assess exposure, and stress testing scenarios are employed to evaluate potential losses under extreme market conditions. Precise exposure measurement enables informed hedging strategies and effective capital allocation.


---

## [Margin Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/margin-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Margin calculation in crypto options determines collateral requirements based on portfolio risk and volatility, acting as the primary defense against systemic liquidation cascades. ⎊ Term

## [Greeks Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/greeks-calculation/)

Mathematically quantifying options risk through sensitivity metrics like Delta and Gamma. ⎊ Term

## [Collateral Optimization](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-optimization/)

Strategically managing assets posted as security to maximize capital efficiency and yield generation. ⎊ Term

## [Margin Requirements Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/margin-requirements-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Margin requirements calculation defines the minimum collateral needed to cover potential losses, balancing capital efficiency with systemic risk control in crypto options markets. ⎊ Term

## [Risk-Free Rate Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-free-rate-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ The Risk-Free Rate Calculation in crypto options requires adapting traditional models to account for dynamic on-chain lending yields and inherent protocol risks. ⎊ Term

## [Risk Premium Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-premium-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Risk premium calculation in crypto options measures the compensation for systemic risks, including smart contract failure and liquidity fragmentation, by analyzing the difference between implied and realized volatility. ⎊ Term

## [Option Premium Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/option-premium-calculation/)

The process of determining the cost of an option contract based on intrinsic and extrinsic value factors. ⎊ Term

## [On-Chain Risk Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-risk-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ On-chain risk calculation is the automated process of determining collateral requirements for derivatives using transparent smart contract logic to ensure protocol solvency in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term

## [Off-Chain Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Off-chain calculation enables scalable decentralized derivatives by moving computationally intensive risk management and pricing logic off the main blockchain to reduce costs and latency. ⎊ Term

## [Premium Index Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/premium-index-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ The premium index calculation quantifies the difference between an option's market price and theoretical value, reflecting market sentiment and volatility expectations. ⎊ Term

## [Delta Neutral Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/definition/delta-neutral-strategy/)

Balancing long and short positions to eliminate directional price exposure while capturing yield or funding rate premiums. ⎊ Term

## [Intrinsic Value Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/intrinsic-value-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Intrinsic value calculation determines an option's immediate profit potential by comparing the strike price to the underlying asset price, establishing a minimum price floor for the derivative. ⎊ Term

## [Value at Risk Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/value-at-risk-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Value at Risk calculation in crypto options quantifies potential portfolio losses under specific confidence levels, guiding margin requirements and assessing protocol solvency. ⎊ Term

## [Options Greeks Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/options-greeks-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Options Greeks calculation provides essential risk metrics for options trading, measuring sensitivity to price, volatility, and time decay within the unique market structure of crypto. ⎊ Term

## [Predictive Risk Models](https://term.greeks.live/term/predictive-risk-models/)

Meaning ⎊ Predictive Risk Models analyze systemic risks in crypto options by integrating quantitative finance with protocol engineering to anticipate liquidation cascades. ⎊ Term

## [Risk Models](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-models/)

Meaning ⎊ Risk models in crypto options are automated frameworks that quantify potential losses, manage collateral, and ensure systemic solvency in decentralized financial protocols. ⎊ Term

## [On-Chain Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ On-chain calculation executes complex options pricing and risk management logic directly on the blockchain, ensuring trustless and transparent financial operations. ⎊ Term

## [Forward Funding Rate Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/forward-funding-rate-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ The forward funding rate calculation is the core mechanism in perpetual futures that maintains price alignment between the derivative contract and the underlying spot asset through continuous incentive-based payments. ⎊ Term

## [Funding Rate Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/funding-rate-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ The funding rate calculation serves as the cost-of-carry mechanism that aligns the price of a perpetual future contract with the underlying spot price through continuous arbitrage incentives. ⎊ Term

## [Off-Chain Risk Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-risk-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Off-chain risk calculation optimizes capital efficiency for decentralized derivatives by processing complex risk metrics outside the high-cost constraints of the blockchain. ⎊ Term

## [VaR Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/var-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ VaR calculation for crypto options quantifies potential portfolio losses by adjusting traditional methodologies to account for high volatility and heavy-tailed risk distributions. ⎊ Term

## [Portfolio Margin Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/portfolio-margin-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Portfolio margin calculation optimizes capital efficiency for options traders by assessing the net risk of an entire portfolio rather than individual positions. ⎊ Term

## [Real-Time Risk Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/real-time-risk-calculation/)

The continuous and instantaneous assessment of trading exposure and potential losses during market activity. ⎊ Term

## [Slippage Costs Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/slippage-costs-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Slippage cost calculation quantifies the execution risk in crypto options by measuring the deviation between theoretical and realized prices, accounting for dynamic delta and volatility impacts. ⎊ Term

## [Theta Decay Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/theta-decay-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Theta decay calculation quantifies the diminishing extrinsic value of an option over time, serving as a critical risk parameter for decentralized option protocols and yield generation strategies. ⎊ Term

## [Slippage Cost Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/slippage-cost-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Slippage cost calculation for crypto options quantifies the non-linear execution friction resulting from changes in an option's Greek values during a trade. ⎊ Term

## [Machine Learning Risk Models](https://term.greeks.live/term/machine-learning-risk-models/)

Meaning ⎊ Machine learning risk models provide a necessary evolution from traditional quantitative methods by quantifying and predicting risk factors invisible to legacy frameworks. ⎊ Term

## [Option Greeks Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/option-greeks-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Option Greeks calculation quantifies a derivative's price sensitivity to market variables, providing essential risk parameters for managing exposure in highly volatile crypto markets. ⎊ Term

## [Risk Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Risk calculation in crypto options quantifies portfolio sensitivity to price, volatility, and time, ensuring protocol solvency in high-leverage decentralized markets. ⎊ Term

## [Implied Volatility Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/implied-volatility-calculation/)

Meaning ⎊ Implied volatility calculation in crypto options translates market sentiment into a forward-looking measure of risk, essential for pricing derivatives and managing portfolio exposure. ⎊ Term

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            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Intrinsic value calculation determines an option's immediate profit potential by comparing the strike price to the underlying asset price, establishing a minimum price floor for the derivative. ⎊ Term",
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            "headline": "Value at Risk Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Value at Risk calculation in crypto options quantifies potential portfolio losses under specific confidence levels, guiding margin requirements and assessing protocol solvency. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-14T10:44:03+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T13:59:03+00:00",
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/options-greeks-calculation/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/options-greeks-calculation/",
            "headline": "Options Greeks Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Options Greeks calculation provides essential risk metrics for options trading, measuring sensitivity to price, volatility, and time decay within the unique market structure of crypto. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-14T10:47:49+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T14:00:46+00:00",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/predictive-risk-models/",
            "headline": "Predictive Risk Models",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Predictive Risk Models analyze systemic risks in crypto options by integrating quantitative finance with protocol engineering to anticipate liquidation cascades. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-14T10:53:00+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T14:02:43+00:00",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-models/",
            "headline": "Risk Models",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Risk models in crypto options are automated frameworks that quantify potential losses, manage collateral, and ensure systemic solvency in decentralized financial protocols. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-14T10:57:48+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T14:05:36+00:00",
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            "headline": "On-Chain Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ On-chain calculation executes complex options pricing and risk management logic directly on the blockchain, ensuring trustless and transparent financial operations. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-14T11:03:15+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T14:08:59+00:00",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/forward-funding-rate-calculation/",
            "headline": "Forward Funding Rate Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ The forward funding rate calculation is the core mechanism in perpetual futures that maintains price alignment between the derivative contract and the underlying spot asset through continuous incentive-based payments. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T08:10:32+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-15T08:10:32+00:00",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/funding-rate-calculation/",
            "headline": "Funding Rate Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ The funding rate calculation serves as the cost-of-carry mechanism that aligns the price of a perpetual future contract with the underlying spot price through continuous arbitrage incentives. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T08:19:17+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-15T08:19:17+00:00",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-risk-calculation/",
            "headline": "Off-Chain Risk Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Off-chain risk calculation optimizes capital efficiency for decentralized derivatives by processing complex risk metrics outside the high-cost constraints of the blockchain. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T08:43:58+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-15T08:43:58+00:00",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-interoperability-and-synthetic-assets-collateralization-in-decentralized-finance-derivatives-architecture.jpg",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/var-calculation/",
            "headline": "VaR Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ VaR calculation for crypto options quantifies potential portfolio losses by adjusting traditional methodologies to account for high volatility and heavy-tailed risk distributions. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T08:53:42+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T14:31:39+00:00",
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                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-collateralization-visualization-of-cross-chain-derivatives-in-decentralized-finance-infrastructure.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "This abstract visualization depicts the intricate flow of assets within a complex financial derivatives ecosystem. The different colored tubes represent distinct financial instruments and collateral streams, navigating a structural framework that symbolizes a decentralized exchange or market infrastructure."
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        },
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/portfolio-margin-calculation/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/portfolio-margin-calculation/",
            "headline": "Portfolio Margin Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Portfolio margin calculation optimizes capital efficiency for options traders by assessing the net risk of an entire portfolio rather than individual positions. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T08:55:32+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-15T08:55:32+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layered-protocol-architecture-analysis-revealing-collateralization-ratios-and-algorithmic-liquidation-thresholds-in-decentralized-finance-derivatives.jpg",
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/real-time-risk-calculation/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/real-time-risk-calculation/",
            "headline": "Real-Time Risk Calculation",
            "description": "The continuous and instantaneous assessment of trading exposure and potential losses during market activity. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T09:25:27+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-24T17:17:30+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-precision-algorithmic-mechanism-illustrating-decentralized-finance-liquidity-pool-smart-contract-interoperability-architecture.jpg",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/slippage-costs-calculation/",
            "headline": "Slippage Costs Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Slippage cost calculation quantifies the execution risk in crypto options by measuring the deviation between theoretical and realized prices, accounting for dynamic delta and volatility impacts. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T09:46:44+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-15T09:46:44+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-perpetual-futures-protocol-architecture-with-multi-collateral-risk-engine-and-precision-execution.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "The image displays a close-up view of a high-tech mechanism with a white precision tip and internal components featuring bright blue and green accents within a dark blue casing. This sophisticated internal structure symbolizes a decentralized derivatives protocol."
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/theta-decay-calculation/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/theta-decay-calculation/",
            "headline": "Theta Decay Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Theta decay calculation quantifies the diminishing extrinsic value of an option over time, serving as a critical risk parameter for decentralized option protocols and yield generation strategies. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T09:48:03+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-15T09:48:03+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dynamic-visualization-of-risk-exposure-and-volatility-surface-evolution-in-multi-legged-derivative-strategies.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "The image displays an abstract visualization featuring multiple twisting bands of color converging into a central spiral. The bands, colored in dark blue, light blue, bright green, and beige, overlap dynamically, creating a sense of continuous motion and interconnectedness."
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/slippage-cost-calculation/",
            "headline": "Slippage Cost Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Slippage cost calculation for crypto options quantifies the non-linear execution friction resulting from changes in an option's Greek values during a trade. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T09:51:37+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-15T09:51:37+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-collateralization-mechanisms-in-decentralized-derivatives-trading-highlighting-structured-financial-products.jpg",
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                "caption": "A close-up view of a high-tech mechanical component features smooth, interlocking elements in a deep blue, cream, and bright green color palette. The composition highlights the precision and clean lines of the design, with a strong focus on the central assembly."
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/machine-learning-risk-models/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/machine-learning-risk-models/",
            "headline": "Machine Learning Risk Models",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Machine learning risk models provide a necessary evolution from traditional quantitative methods by quantifying and predicting risk factors invisible to legacy frameworks. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-15T10:16:19+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-15T10:16:19+00:00",
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                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/option-greeks-calculation/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/option-greeks-calculation/",
            "headline": "Option Greeks Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Option Greeks calculation quantifies a derivative's price sensitivity to market variables, providing essential risk parameters for managing exposure in highly volatile crypto markets. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-16T09:18:55+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-16T09:18:55+00:00",
            "author": {
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                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "This abstract visualization features smoothly flowing layered forms in a color palette dominated by dark blue, bright green, and beige. The composition creates a sense of dynamic depth, suggesting intricate pathways and nested structures."
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-calculation/",
            "headline": "Risk Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Risk calculation in crypto options quantifies portfolio sensitivity to price, volatility, and time, ensuring protocol solvency in high-leverage decentralized markets. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-16T09:19:42+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T15:44:20+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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            "@type": "Article",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/implied-volatility-calculation/",
            "headline": "Implied Volatility Calculation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Implied volatility calculation in crypto options translates market sentiment into a forward-looking measure of risk, essential for pricing derivatives and managing portfolio exposure. ⎊ Term",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-16T10:21:54+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T15:55:45+00:00",
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}
```


---

**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/risk-calculation-models/resource/1/
