Retail Holder Disenfranchisement

Action

Retail Holder Disenfranchisement, within cryptocurrency and derivatives markets, manifests as a diminished capacity for individual investors to influence price discovery relative to institutional participants. This disparity arises from structural impediments in order execution, information access, and regulatory frameworks, creating an uneven playing field. Consequently, retail order flow can be systematically disadvantaged through practices like front-running or internalization, impacting execution quality and overall market fairness. The prevalence of high-frequency trading algorithms exacerbates this dynamic, prioritizing speed and volume over equitable participation.