# Reentrancy Vulnerabilities ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 2

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## What is the Vulnerability of Reentrancy Vulnerabilities?

Reentrancy vulnerabilities occur when a smart contract makes an external call to another contract before updating its internal state variables. An attacker can exploit this flaw by creating a malicious contract that repeatedly calls back into the original contract, draining funds before the initial transaction completes. This vulnerability was famously exploited in the DAO hack, highlighting a critical risk in smart contract design.

## What is the Exploit of Reentrancy Vulnerabilities?

The reentrancy exploit allows an attacker to repeatedly withdraw funds from a contract in a single transaction, bypassing intended safeguards. The attacker's contract essentially re-enters the vulnerable function multiple times, each time withdrawing funds based on the outdated balance information. This type of attack demonstrates the importance of careful sequencing of operations within smart contract code.

## What is the Protection of Reentrancy Vulnerabilities?

Protection against reentrancy vulnerabilities involves implementing specific coding patterns, such as the checks-effects-interactions pattern. This ensures that all state changes are completed before any external calls are made. Additionally, using reentrancy guards or limiting the amount of funds that can be withdrawn in a single transaction can mitigate the impact of such exploits.


---

## [Programmable Money Risks](https://term.greeks.live/term/programmable-money-risks/)

## [Adversarial State Manipulation](https://term.greeks.live/term/adversarial-state-manipulation/)

## [Reentrancy Attack Economic Impact](https://term.greeks.live/term/reentrancy-attack-economic-impact/)

## [Blockchain Network Security Vulnerabilities](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-network-security-vulnerabilities/)

## [Blockchain Network Security Auditing](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-network-security-auditing/)

---

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**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/reentrancy-vulnerabilities/resource/2/
