Recursive Insolvency

Consequence

Recursive insolvency, within cryptocurrency and derivatives, describes a cascading failure originating from leveraged positions and interconnected liabilities. It arises when initial margin calls, triggered by adverse market movements, force liquidations that further depress asset prices, prompting additional margin calls and liquidations in a self-reinforcing cycle. This dynamic is amplified by the composability of decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, where collateral posted on one platform often serves as collateral elsewhere, creating systemic risk.