# Push Model Oracles ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 2

---

## What is the Oracle of Push Model Oracles?

Push model oracles proactively send data updates to smart contracts, ensuring that the information available on-chain is consistently current. This mechanism is essential for derivatives protocols that require real-time pricing for continuous calculations, such as perpetual futures funding rates or dynamic margin requirements. The frequency of these updates is critical for maintaining accurate valuations and preventing arbitrage opportunities.

## What is the Frequency of Push Model Oracles?

The update frequency of push model oracles directly impacts the accuracy and responsiveness of derivatives protocols. High-frequency updates minimize the time lag between real-world price changes and on-chain data, reducing the risk of front-running and manipulation. However, frequent updates also increase network transaction costs, requiring a careful balance between data freshness and operational expense.

## What is the Latency of Push Model Oracles?

Low latency is a key advantage of push model oracles, as data is available immediately for smart contract execution without requiring a separate request. This feature is crucial for high-speed trading strategies and risk management systems that need to react instantly to market movements. The push model ensures that derivatives protocols can operate with minimal delay, mirroring the performance expectations of traditional financial markets.


---

## [Security Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/security-model/)

## [Risk Model Calibration](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-model-calibration/)

## [Black-Scholes Model Vulnerabilities](https://term.greeks.live/term/black-scholes-model-vulnerabilities/)

## [Black-Scholes Model Vulnerability](https://term.greeks.live/term/black-scholes-model-vulnerability/)

## [Interest Rate Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/interest-rate-model/)

## [Off-Chain Data Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-data-oracles/)

## [Prover Verifier Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/prover-verifier-model/)

## [On-Chain TWAP Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-twap-oracles/)

## [Interest Rate Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/interest-rate-oracles/)

## [Black-Scholes Pricing Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/black-scholes-pricing-model/)

## [EIP-1559 Fee Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/eip-1559-fee-model/)

## [Utilization Curve Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/utilization-curve-model/)

## [Game Theory Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/game-theory-oracles/)

## [Model Risk](https://term.greeks.live/term/model-risk/)

## [Oracle Latency Vulnerability](https://term.greeks.live/term/oracle-latency-vulnerability/)

## [Cross-Chain Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-chain-oracles/)

## [Blockchain Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-oracles/)

## [Push Data Feeds](https://term.greeks.live/term/push-data-feeds/)

## [Real World Data Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/real-world-data-oracles/)

## [Risk Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-model/)

## [Margin Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/margin-model/)

## [Predictive Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/predictive-oracles/)

## [Model Calibration](https://term.greeks.live/term/model-calibration/)

## [Black-76 Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/black-76-model/)

## [On-Chain Volatility Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-volatility-oracles/)

## [Oracle Feed Reliability](https://term.greeks.live/term/oracle-feed-reliability/)

## [Pricing Model Assumptions](https://term.greeks.live/term/pricing-model-assumptions/)

## [Stochastic Interest Rate Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/stochastic-interest-rate-model/)

## [On-Chain Pricing Oracles](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-pricing-oracles/)

## [SPAN Model](https://term.greeks.live/term/span-model/)

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---

**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/push-model-oracles/resource/2/