# Protocol Upgrade Risks ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 20 --- ## What is the Action of Protocol Upgrade Risks? Protocol upgrade risks encompass the potential for disruptions during and after the implementation of changes to a cryptocurrency’s core code, impacting transaction processing and network stability. These actions introduce a period of heightened vulnerability, particularly concerning consensus mechanisms and node synchronization, potentially leading to temporary forks or reduced network throughput. Successful mitigation requires rigorous testing and phased rollouts, alongside clear communication to the network participants regarding necessary software updates and potential impacts on operational efficiency. The scope of action extends to smart contract functionality reliant on the underlying protocol, necessitating thorough audits and compatibility assessments. ## What is the Adjustment of Protocol Upgrade Risks? Adjustment to market pricing of options and derivatives linked to the underlying cryptocurrency is a critical consideration when protocol upgrades are announced, as uncertainty surrounding the upgrade’s success introduces volatility. Implied volatility typically increases in anticipation of an upgrade, reflecting the increased probability of adverse outcomes, and traders adjust their positions accordingly, often hedging against potential disruptions. This adjustment in derivative pricing can create arbitrage opportunities, but also amplifies systemic risk if mispriced or inadequately hedged, particularly in complex instruments like exotic options or perpetual swaps. Effective risk management necessitates dynamic modeling of upgrade impacts on asset valuations. ## What is the Algorithm of Protocol Upgrade Risks? The algorithmic foundations of consensus mechanisms and smart contract execution are directly affected by protocol upgrades, introducing risks related to unintended consequences and unforeseen interactions. Changes to cryptographic primitives or virtual machine logic can create vulnerabilities exploitable by malicious actors, potentially leading to double-spending attacks or smart contract failures. Thorough algorithmic analysis, including formal verification and fuzz testing, is essential to identify and address these risks before deployment, and continuous monitoring post-upgrade is crucial to detect anomalous behavior and ensure the integrity of the network. --- ## [Protocol Synergy Analysis](https://term.greeks.live/definition/protocol-synergy-analysis/) The study of how combined decentralized protocols generate greater value and efficiency than they do in isolation. ⎊ Definition ## [Market Crisis Rhymes](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-crisis-rhymes/) Meaning ⎊ Market Crisis Rhymes denote the predictable, repetitive structural failures in decentralized markets driven by automated liquidation feedback loops. ⎊ Definition ## [Unauthorized State Transitions](https://term.greeks.live/term/unauthorized-state-transitions/) Meaning ⎊ Unauthorized state transitions represent the critical discrepancy between intended protocol logic and realized financial outcomes in decentralized systems. ⎊ Definition ## [Protocol Consensus Vulnerability](https://term.greeks.live/definition/protocol-consensus-vulnerability/) Technical flaws in the distributed agreement mechanism that can be exploited to manipulate financial state or settlement. ⎊ Definition ## [Inter-Protocol Leverage Loops](https://term.greeks.live/definition/inter-protocol-leverage-loops/) The creation of complex, multi-protocol debt structures that amplify systemic vulnerability through recursive leverage. ⎊ Definition ## [Cross-Chain Collateral Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/cross-chain-collateral-risk/) The danger of using bridged assets as collateral due to potential vulnerabilities in cross-chain bridge architecture. ⎊ Definition ## [MEV Searcher Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/definition/mev-searcher-strategy/) Automated detection and extraction of value from pending transactions through optimized gas bidding and execution order. ⎊ Definition ## [Value Trap Identification](https://term.greeks.live/definition/value-trap-identification/) Recognizing assets that seem cheap but are fundamentally flawed and likely to continue declining in value. ⎊ Definition ## [Cross Protocol Collateralization](https://term.greeks.live/definition/cross-protocol-collateralization-2/) Using assets from one DeFi protocol as collateral in another, creating complex interdependencies and systemic risk. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Cascade Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-cascade-mechanisms/) Self-reinforcing cycles where automated forced sales of collateral trigger further price declines and subsequent liquidations. ⎊ Definition ## [RWA Liquidity Constraints](https://term.greeks.live/definition/rwa-liquidity-constraints/) The inherent limitations on the marketability and trading speed of tokenized real-world assets used as collateral. ⎊ Definition ## [Slippage Risk in Liquidations](https://term.greeks.live/definition/slippage-risk-in-liquidations/) The potential for a price difference between expected and actual execution when selling collateral during a liquidation. ⎊ Definition ## [Exogenous Market Shocks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/exogenous-market-shocks/) Unpredictable events originating outside the market that cause sudden and significant shifts in asset prices and dynamics. ⎊ Definition ## [Risk Management Infrastructure](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-management-infrastructure/) Meaning ⎊ Risk Management Infrastructure provides the essential cryptographic and economic safeguards required to maintain solvency in decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Automated Market Maker Failures](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-failures/) Meaning ⎊ Automated market maker failures represent critical breakdowns in algorithmic liquidity provision that jeopardize decentralized market stability. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidity Provider Risk Management](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidity-provider-risk-management/) Controls and strategies to manage inventory, volatility, and technical risks for entities providing market liquidity. ⎊ Definition ## [Snapshot-Based Voting Vulnerabilities](https://term.greeks.live/definition/snapshot-based-voting-vulnerabilities/) Exploits involving temporary asset accumulation at specific block heights to manipulate voting power without long-term skin. ⎊ Definition ## [Token-Weighted Governance Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-weighted-governance-risks/) Plutocratic control where token quantity dictates decision power, enabling manipulation and incentive misalignment in protocols. ⎊ Definition ## [Coordination Failure Game](https://term.greeks.live/term/coordination-failure-game/) Meaning ⎊ Coordination Failure Game defines the systemic vulnerability where individual rational withdrawals trigger catastrophic, protocol-wide liquidity collapses. ⎊ Definition ## [Cross-Chain Risk Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-chain-risk-calculation/) Meaning ⎊ Cross-Chain Risk Calculation quantifies the systemic exposure of derivative positions to bridge failures and asynchronous blockchain settlement risks. ⎊ Definition ## [Financial Risk Analysis in Blockchain Systems](https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-risk-analysis-in-blockchain-systems/) Meaning ⎊ Financial risk analysis provides the quantitative foundation for maintaining protocol solvency and capital resilience within decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Credit Contagion Dynamics](https://term.greeks.live/definition/credit-contagion-dynamics/) The process where a default or credit shock triggers a loss of confidence and liquidity freezes across the wider market. ⎊ Definition ## [Clearinghouse Default Funds](https://term.greeks.live/definition/clearinghouse-default-funds/) A collective pool of capital from participants used to absorb losses if a single member's default exceeds their collateral. ⎊ Definition ## [Interconnectedness Metrics](https://term.greeks.live/definition/interconnectedness-metrics/) Quantitative indicators measuring the density and dependency of relationships between protocols and market participants. ⎊ Definition ## [Blockchain Network Security Awareness](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-network-security-awareness/) Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Network Security Awareness enables participants to quantify and hedge technical risks inherent in decentralized financial architectures. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidity Stress Scenarios](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidity-stress-scenarios/) Hypothetical situations used to test a firm's resilience against severe liquidity shortages and funding drains. ⎊ Definition ## [Token Transfer Function Exploits](https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-transfer-function-exploits/) Exploits leveraging non-standard token code execution to manipulate protocol state during routine asset transfers. ⎊ Definition ## [Bridge Liquidity Drain](https://term.greeks.live/definition/bridge-liquidity-drain/) The catastrophic removal of assets from a bridge liquidity pool due to protocol exploits or verification failures. ⎊ Definition ## [Systemic Stress Tests](https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-stress-tests/) Meaning ⎊ Systemic stress tests are critical diagnostic tools that measure the resilience of decentralized protocols against catastrophic market failures. ⎊ Definition ## [Market Crisis Patterns](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-crisis-patterns/) Meaning ⎊ Market Crisis Patterns are the self-reinforcing cycles of liquidation and instability that define risk in decentralized derivative systems. ⎊ Definition --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Protocol Upgrade Risks", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/protocol-upgrade-risks/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 20", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/protocol-upgrade-risks/resource/20/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Action of Protocol Upgrade Risks?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Protocol upgrade risks encompass the potential for disruptions during and after the implementation of changes to a cryptocurrency’s core code, impacting transaction processing and network stability. 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The color palette includes dark blue, cream, light green, and deep black, creating a sense of depth and intricate design." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/snapshot-based-voting-vulnerabilities/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/snapshot-based-voting-vulnerabilities/", "headline": "Snapshot-Based Voting Vulnerabilities", "description": "Exploits involving temporary asset accumulation at specific block heights to manipulate voting power without long-term skin. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T18:18:43+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T18:20:53+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cyclical-interconnectedness-of-decentralized-finance-derivatives-and-smart-contract-liquidity-provision.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A symmetrical, continuous structure composed of five looping segments twists inward, creating a central vortex against a dark background. The segments are colored in white, blue, dark blue, and green, highlighting their intricate and interwoven connections as they loop around a central axis." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-weighted-governance-risks/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-weighted-governance-risks/", "headline": "Token-Weighted Governance Risks", "description": "Plutocratic control where token quantity dictates decision power, enabling manipulation and incentive misalignment in protocols. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T18:15:24+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T18:16:26+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-autonomous-organization-governance-and-automated-market-maker-protocol-architecture-volatility-hedging-strategies.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "Two dark gray, curved structures rise from a darker, fluid surface, revealing a bright green substance and two visible mechanical gears. The composition suggests a complex mechanism emerging from a volatile environment, with the green matter at its center." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/coordination-failure-game/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/coordination-failure-game/", "headline": "Coordination Failure Game", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Coordination Failure Game defines the systemic vulnerability where individual rational withdrawals trigger catastrophic, protocol-wide liquidity collapses. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T17:32:35+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T17:32:55+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/intertwined-financial-derivatives-and-asset-collateralization-within-decentralized-finance-risk-aggregation-frameworks.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract visual representation features multiple intertwined, flowing bands of color, including dark blue, light blue, cream, and neon green. The bands form a dynamic knot-like structure against a dark background, illustrating a complex, interwoven design." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-chain-risk-calculation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-chain-risk-calculation/", "headline": "Cross-Chain Risk Calculation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Cross-Chain Risk Calculation quantifies the systemic exposure of derivative positions to bridge failures and asynchronous blockchain settlement risks. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T17:29:49+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T17:31:12+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cross-chain-interoperability-protocol-facilitating-atomic-swaps-between-decentralized-finance-layer-2-solutions.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed mechanical connection between two cylindrical objects is shown in a cross-section view, revealing internal components including a central threaded shaft, glowing green rings, and sinuous beige structures. This visualization metaphorically represents the sophisticated architecture of cross-chain interoperability protocols, specifically illustrating Layer 2 solutions in decentralized finance." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-risk-analysis-in-blockchain-systems/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-risk-analysis-in-blockchain-systems/", "headline": "Financial Risk Analysis in Blockchain Systems", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Financial risk analysis provides the quantitative foundation for maintaining protocol solvency and capital resilience within decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T15:06:56+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T15:08:37+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-derivatives-interoperability-and-algorithmic-trading-complexity-visualization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A 3D abstract composition features a central vortex of concentric green and blue rings, enveloped by undulating, interwoven dark blue, light blue, and cream-colored forms. The flowing geometry creates a sense of dynamic motion and interconnected layers, emphasizing depth and complexity." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/credit-contagion-dynamics/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/credit-contagion-dynamics/", "headline": "Credit Contagion Dynamics", "description": "The process where a default or credit shock triggers a loss of confidence and liquidity freezes across the wider market. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T14:33:49+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T14:34:41+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-financial-derivative-instruments-volatility-surface-market-liquidity-cascading-liquidation-dynamics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract visualization featuring flowing, interwoven forms in deep blue, cream, and green colors. The smooth, layered composition suggests dynamic movement, with elements converging and diverging across the frame." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/clearinghouse-default-funds/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/clearinghouse-default-funds/", "headline": "Clearinghouse Default Funds", "description": "A collective pool of capital from participants used to absorb losses if a single member's default exceeds their collateral. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T14:32:43+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T14:33:35+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/risk-stratification-and-cross-tranche-liquidity-provision-in-decentralized-perpetual-futures-market-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view of a dark blue mechanical structure features a series of layered, circular components. The components display distinct colors—white, beige, mint green, and light blue—arranged in sequence, suggesting a complex, multi-part system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/interconnectedness-metrics/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/interconnectedness-metrics/", "headline": "Interconnectedness Metrics", "description": "Quantitative indicators measuring the density and dependency of relationships between protocols and market participants. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T14:31:45+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-24T06:48:25+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-complex-options-chain-stratification-and-collateralized-risk-management-in-decentralized-finance-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A 3D abstract composition features concentric, overlapping bands in dark blue, bright blue, lime green, and cream against a deep blue background. The glossy, sculpted shapes suggest a dynamic, continuous movement and complex structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-network-security-awareness/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-network-security-awareness/", "headline": "Blockchain Network Security Awareness", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Network Security Awareness enables participants to quantify and hedge technical risks inherent in decentralized financial architectures. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T14:01:48+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T14:02:44+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-architecture-visualizing-smart-contract-execution-and-high-frequency-data-streaming-for-options-derivatives.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed, close-up shot captures a cylindrical object with a dark green surface adorned with glowing green lines resembling a circuit board. The end piece features rings in deep blue and teal colors, suggesting a high-tech connection point or data interface." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidity-stress-scenarios/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidity-stress-scenarios/", "headline": "Liquidity Stress Scenarios", "description": "Hypothetical situations used to test a firm's resilience against severe liquidity shortages and funding drains. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T12:24:46+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T12:25:55+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-algorithmic-structure-representing-financial-engineering-and-derivatives-risk-management-in-decentralized-finance-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A 3D rendered abstract object featuring sharp geometric outer layers in dark grey and navy blue. The inner structure displays complex flowing shapes in bright blue, cream, and green, creating an intricate layered design." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-transfer-function-exploits/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-transfer-function-exploits/", "headline": "Token Transfer Function Exploits", "description": "Exploits leveraging non-standard token code execution to manipulate protocol state during routine asset transfers. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T11:43:45+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T11:44:09+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/non-linear-payoff-structure-of-derivative-contracts-and-dynamic-risk-mitigation-strategies-in-volatile-markets.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution technical rendering displays a flexible joint connecting two rigid dark blue cylindrical components. The central connector features a light-colored, concave element enclosing a complex, articulated metallic mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/bridge-liquidity-drain/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/bridge-liquidity-drain/", "headline": "Bridge Liquidity Drain", "description": "The catastrophic removal of assets from a bridge liquidity pool due to protocol exploits or verification failures. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T11:42:00+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T11:42:50+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-smart-contract-execution-simulating-decentralized-exchange-liquidity-protocol-interoperability-and-dynamic-risk-management.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A macro abstract digital rendering features dark blue flowing surfaces meeting at a central glowing green mechanism. The structure suggests a dynamic, multi-part connection, highlighting a specific operational point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-stress-tests/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-stress-tests/", "headline": "Systemic Stress Tests", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Systemic stress tests are critical diagnostic tools that measure the resilience of decentralized protocols against catastrophic market failures. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T11:29:20+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T11:30:03+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interlocking-defi-protocols-cross-chain-liquidity-provision-systemic-risk-and-arbitrage-loops.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A complex knot formed by four hexagonal links colored green light blue dark blue and cream is shown against a dark background. The links are intertwined in a complex arrangement suggesting high interdependence and systemic connectivity." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/market-crisis-patterns/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/market-crisis-patterns/", "headline": "Market Crisis Patterns", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Market Crisis Patterns are the self-reinforcing cycles of liquidation and instability that define risk in decentralized derivative systems. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-21T11:26:32+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-21T11:27:46+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperability-architecture-illustrating-synthetic-asset-pricing-dynamics-and-derivatives-market-liquidity-flows.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view reveals a series of smooth, dark surfaces twisting in complex, undulating patterns. Bright green and cyan lines trace along the curves, highlighting the glossy finish and dynamic flow of the shapes." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-trading-protocol-interface-for-complex-structured-financial-derivatives-execution-and-yield-generation.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/protocol-upgrade-risks/resource/20/