# Pre-Trade Auction ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1 --- ## What is the Action of Pre-Trade Auction? Pre-trade auctions represent a discrete event within the order lifecycle, functioning as a centralized limit order book matching mechanism prior to the commencement of continuous trading on an exchange. These auctions are particularly relevant in cryptocurrency derivatives markets where price discovery can be fragmented, offering a mechanism to establish a fair opening price. Participation is typically restricted to designated market makers or qualified participants, incentivizing liquidity provision and reducing initial volatility. The resulting clearing price from the auction then serves as the reference for subsequent trading activity, influencing initial market direction and order book depth. ## What is the Algorithm of Pre-Trade Auction? The execution of a pre-trade auction relies on a defined algorithmic process, often prioritizing order size and price to determine the optimal clearing point. Exchanges employ varying auction algorithms, including uniform price and discriminatory price models, each impacting the allocation of filled orders and the resulting price impact. Sophisticated algorithms may incorporate elements of demand response, adjusting auction parameters based on observed order flow to maximize participation and minimize adverse selection. Understanding the specific auction algorithm employed by an exchange is crucial for developing effective trading strategies and managing execution risk. ## What is the Analysis of Pre-Trade Auction? Analyzing pre-trade auction data provides valuable insight into institutional order flow and market sentiment, offering a leading indicator of potential price movements. Volume-weighted average price (VWAP) and order book imbalances observed during the auction phase can be used to forecast short-term price trends and identify potential arbitrage opportunities. Furthermore, the spread between bid and ask prices during the auction reveals information about market liquidity and the degree of uncertainty surrounding the asset’s value, informing risk management decisions and position sizing. --- ## [Protocol Design Trade-Offs](https://term.greeks.live/term/protocol-design-trade-offs/) Meaning ⎊ Protocol design trade-offs in crypto options center on balancing capital efficiency with systemic solvency through specific collateralization and pricing models. ⎊ Term ## [Priority Gas Auction](https://term.greeks.live/term/priority-gas-auction/) Meaning ⎊ The Priority Gas Auction is a core mechanism for transaction prioritization that creates specific volatility risks, necessitating the development of new on-chain derivatives for hedging operational costs and ensuring protocol stability. ⎊ Term ## [Auction Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/term/auction-mechanisms/) Meaning ⎊ Auction mechanisms in crypto options protocols are critical for managing systemic risk and mitigating MEV by enabling fair price discovery during liquidations. ⎊ Term ## [Capital Efficiency Trade-Offs](https://term.greeks.live/definition/capital-efficiency-trade-offs/) The conflict between maximizing the use of capital for yield and maintaining the safety buffers needed for stability. ⎊ Term ## [Block Space Auction](https://term.greeks.live/definition/block-space-auction/) A market-based system for allocating limited blockchain capacity by allowing users to bid for transaction inclusion rights. ⎊ Term ## [Order Flow Auction](https://term.greeks.live/definition/order-flow-auction/) A competitive market mechanism where block production rights are auctioned to maximize revenue from transaction ordering. ⎊ Term ## [Liveness Safety Trade-off](https://term.greeks.live/term/liveness-safety-trade-off/) Meaning ⎊ The Liveness Safety Trade-off balances execution speed against security in crypto options protocols, determining resilience during market volatility. ⎊ Term ## [Capital Efficiency Trade-off](https://term.greeks.live/term/capital-efficiency-trade-off/) Meaning ⎊ The Capital Efficiency Trade-off in crypto options balances maximizing collateral utilization against maintaining systemic robustness in decentralized protocols. ⎊ Term ## [Capital Efficiency Security Trade-Offs](https://term.greeks.live/term/capital-efficiency-security-trade-offs/) Meaning ⎊ The Capital Efficiency Security Trade-Off defines the inverse relationship between maximizing collateral utilization and ensuring protocol solvency in decentralized options markets. ⎊ Term ## [Dutch Auction Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/term/dutch-auction-liquidation/) Meaning ⎊ Dutch Auction Liquidation provides a structured, time-based mechanism for price discovery in decentralized lending protocols to ensure efficient collateral sales during market stress. ⎊ Term ## [Dutch Auction Liquidations](https://term.greeks.live/term/dutch-auction-liquidations/) Meaning ⎊ Dutch auction liquidations are a risk transfer mechanism in DeFi that facilitates efficient collateral recovery by allowing the market to dynamically discover the clearing price of undercollateralized positions. ⎊ Term ## [Batch Auction Systems](https://term.greeks.live/term/batch-auction-systems/) Meaning ⎊ Batch auction systems mitigate front-running and MEV in crypto options by aggregating orders and executing them at a single uniform price per interval. ⎊ Term ## [Batch Auction](https://term.greeks.live/term/batch-auction/) Meaning ⎊ Batch auctions provide a mechanism for fair price discovery in crypto options by aggregating orders over time and executing them at a single price to mitigate front-running and MEV. ⎊ Term ## [Auction Theory](https://term.greeks.live/definition/auction-theory/) The economic study of how bidding mechanisms influence participant behavior and the final allocation of resources. ⎊ Term ## [Dutch Auction](https://term.greeks.live/term/dutch-auction/) Meaning ⎊ The Dutch Auction is a descending price mechanism used in decentralized finance for efficient price discovery during asset sales and for automated collateral liquidation in derivatives protocols. ⎊ Term ## [Auction Mechanism](https://term.greeks.live/definition/auction-mechanism/) Process for selling liquidated assets to the highest bidder to recover debt and ensure market-fair valuation. ⎊ Term ## [Decentralization Trade-Offs](https://term.greeks.live/definition/decentralization-trade-offs/) The inherent balance between maintaining a distributed network and achieving performance, scalability, and security. ⎊ Term ## [Cash and Carry Trade](https://term.greeks.live/definition/cash-and-carry-trade/) A strategy involving simultaneous spot purchase and derivative sale to profit from the basis, providing the source of funding. ⎊ Term ## [Risk-Return Trade-off](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-return-trade-off/) Meaning ⎊ The Risk-Return Trade-off in crypto options is a complex balance between high volatility-driven returns and systemic vulnerabilities from protocol design and market microstructure. ⎊ Term ## [Latency Trade-Offs](https://term.greeks.live/term/latency-trade-offs/) Meaning ⎊ Latency trade-offs define the critical balance between a protocol's execution speed and its exposure to systemic risk from information asymmetry and frontrunning. ⎊ Term ## [Dutch Auction Mechanism](https://term.greeks.live/term/dutch-auction-mechanism/) Meaning ⎊ The Dutch auction mechanism provides a descending price discovery model crucial for efficient asset distribution and automated liquidation within decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term ## [Basis Trade](https://term.greeks.live/definition/basis-trade/) Market-neutral strategy capturing the price difference between spot and futures markets. ⎊ Term ## [Call Auction Adaptation](https://term.greeks.live/term/call-auction-adaptation/) Meaning ⎊ Call auction adaptation for crypto options shifts settlement from continuous execution to discrete batch processing, aggregating liquidity to prevent front-running and improve price discovery. ⎊ Term ## [Carry Trade](https://term.greeks.live/definition/carry-trade/) Strategy borrowing low-interest currency to invest in high-interest assets to capture the yield spread between them. ⎊ Term ## [Batch Auction Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/term/batch-auction-mechanisms/) Meaning ⎊ Batch auctions mitigate maximal extractable value by clearing all matching orders at a single, uniform price, eliminating the temporal advantage inherent in continuous markets. ⎊ Term ## [Pre-Trade Simulation](https://term.greeks.live/term/pre-trade-simulation/) Meaning ⎊ Pre-trade simulation in crypto finance models potential trades against adversarial on-chain conditions to quantify systemic risk and optimize strategy parameters. ⎊ Term ## [Basis Trade Strategies](https://term.greeks.live/term/basis-trade-strategies/) Meaning ⎊ Basis trade strategies in crypto options exploit the difference between implied and realized volatility, monetizing options premiums by selling volatility and delta hedging with the underlying asset. ⎊ Term ## [Hybrid Auction Models](https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-auction-models/) Meaning ⎊ Hybrid auction models optimize options pricing and execution in decentralized markets by batching orders to prevent front-running and improve capital efficiency. ⎊ Term ## [Pre-Computation](https://term.greeks.live/term/pre-computation/) Meaning ⎊ Pre-computation addresses blockchain computational constraints by moving complex financial calculations off-chain, enabling efficient risk management and real-time pricing for decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Trade Execution](https://term.greeks.live/term/trade-execution/) Meaning ⎊ Trade execution in crypto options refers to the process of converting an order into a settled position, requiring careful management of slippage and liquidity across fragmented, volatile markets. ⎊ Term --- ## 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The layers are depicted as concentric rings of varying thickness and color, progressing from a dark outer shell to inner layers of blue, cream, and a bright green core." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/auction-mechanism/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/auction-mechanism/", "headline": "Auction Mechanism", "description": "Process for selling liquidated assets to the highest bidder to recover debt and ensure market-fair valuation. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-15T10:29:23+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-30T12:57:55+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-structured-product-mechanism-illustrating-on-chain-collateralization-and-smart-contract-based-financial-engineering.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution abstract render displays a green, metallic cylinder connected to a blue, vented mechanism and a lighter blue tip, all partially enclosed within a fluid, dark blue shell against a dark background. The composition highlights the interaction between the colorful internal components and the protective outer structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/decentralization-trade-offs/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/decentralization-trade-offs/", "headline": "Decentralization Trade-Offs", "description": "The inherent balance between maintaining a distributed network and achieving performance, scalability, and security. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T10:29:16+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-14T13:25:59+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/automated-quantitative-trading-algorithm-infrastructure-smart-contract-execution-model-risk-management-framework.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a high-tech mechanism with articulated limbs and glowing internal components. The dark blue structure with light beige and neon green accents suggests an advanced, functional system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/cash-and-carry-trade/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/cash-and-carry-trade/", "headline": "Cash and Carry Trade", "description": "A strategy involving simultaneous spot purchase and derivative sale to profit from the basis, providing the source of funding. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:08:40+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-25T13:25:22+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-stratified-risk-architecture-in-multi-layered-financial-derivatives-contracts-and-decentralized-liquidity-pools.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A visually striking abstract graphic features stacked, flowing ribbons of varying colors emerging from a dark, circular void in a surface. The ribbons display a spectrum of colors, including beige, dark blue, royal blue, teal, and two shades of green, arranged in layers that suggest movement and depth." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-return-trade-off/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-return-trade-off/", "headline": "Risk-Return Trade-off", "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Risk-Return Trade-off in crypto options is a complex balance between high volatility-driven returns and systemic vulnerabilities from protocol design and market microstructure. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:17:44+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T16:11:32+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/synthesizing-structured-products-risk-decomposition-and-non-linear-return-profiles-in-decentralized-finance.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A dark blue and cream layered structure twists upwards on a deep blue background. A bright green section appears at the base, creating a sense of dynamic motion and fluid form." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/latency-trade-offs/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/latency-trade-offs/", "headline": "Latency Trade-Offs", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Latency trade-offs define the critical balance between a protocol's execution speed and its exposure to systemic risk from information asymmetry and frontrunning. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:33:29+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T16:17:43+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-algorithmic-structure-for-decentralized-finance-derivatives-and-high-frequency-options-trading-strategies.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A streamlined, dark object features an internal cross-section revealing a bright green, glowing cavity. Within this cavity, a detailed mechanical core composed of silver and white elements is visible, suggesting a high-tech or sophisticated internal mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/dutch-auction-mechanism/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/dutch-auction-mechanism/", "headline": "Dutch Auction Mechanism", "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Dutch auction mechanism provides a descending price discovery model crucial for efficient asset distribution and automated liquidation within decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:37:02+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T16:18:08+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-perpetual-options-protocol-collateralization-mechanism-and-automated-liquidity-provision-logic-diagram.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view reveals a complex, futuristic mechanism featuring a dark blue housing with bright blue and green accents. A solid green rod extends from the central structure, suggesting a flow or kinetic component within a larger system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/basis-trade/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/basis-trade/", "headline": "Basis Trade", "description": "Market-neutral strategy capturing the price difference between spot and futures markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T08:44:35+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-22T22:56:54+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dynamic-risk-mitigation-mechanism-illustrating-smart-contract-collateralization-and-volatility-hedging.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "Two cylindrical shafts are depicted in cross-section, revealing internal, wavy structures connected by a central metal rod. The left structure features beige components, while the right features green ones, illustrating an intricate interlocking mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/call-auction-adaptation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/call-auction-adaptation/", "headline": "Call Auction Adaptation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Call auction adaptation for crypto options shifts settlement from continuous execution to discrete batch processing, aggregating liquidity to prevent front-running and improve price discovery. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T09:13:26+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T16:27:57+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interplay-of-crypto-derivatives-liquidity-and-market-risk-dynamics-in-cross-chain-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A dynamic abstract composition features smooth, glossy bands of dark blue, green, teal, and cream, converging and intertwining at a central point against a dark background. The forms create a complex, interwoven pattern suggesting fluid motion." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/carry-trade/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/carry-trade/", "headline": "Carry Trade", "description": "Strategy borrowing low-interest currency to invest in high-interest assets to capture the yield spread between them. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T09:15:55+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-29T18:22:21+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layered-smart-contract-architecture-visualizing-collateralized-debt-position-and-automated-yield-generation-flow-within-defi-protocol.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A minimalist, abstract design features a spherical, dark blue object recessed into a matching dark surface. A contrasting light beige band encircles the sphere, from which a bright neon green element flows out of a carefully designed slot." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/batch-auction-mechanisms/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/batch-auction-mechanisms/", "headline": "Batch Auction Mechanisms", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Batch auctions mitigate maximal extractable value by clearing all matching orders at a single, uniform price, eliminating the temporal advantage inherent in continuous markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T11:16:49+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T16:58:00+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-smart-contract-collateral-management-and-decentralized-autonomous-organization-governance-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed 3D cutaway visualization displays a dark blue capsule revealing an intricate internal mechanism. The core assembly features a sequence of metallic gears, including a prominent helical gear, housed within a precision-fitted teal inner casing." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/pre-trade-simulation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/pre-trade-simulation/", "headline": "Pre-Trade Simulation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Pre-trade simulation in crypto finance models potential trades against adversarial on-chain conditions to quantify systemic risk and optimize strategy parameters. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T05:07:51+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-19T05:07:51+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/precision-algorithmic-execution-mechanism-for-decentralized-options-derivatives-high-frequency-trading.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a close-up of a high-tech mechanical or robotic component, characterized by its sleek dark blue, teal, and green color scheme. A teal circular element resembling a lens or sensor is central, with the structure tapering to a distinct green V-shaped end piece." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/basis-trade-strategies/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/basis-trade-strategies/", "headline": "Basis Trade Strategies", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Basis trade strategies in crypto options exploit the difference between implied and realized volatility, monetizing options premiums by selling volatility and delta hedging with the underlying asset. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T08:51:47+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T17:17:04+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-protocol-interoperability-and-cross-chain-liquidity-pool-aggregation-mechanism.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "Four dark blue cylindrical shafts converge at a central point, linked by a bright green, intricately designed mechanical joint. The joint features blue and beige-colored rings surrounding the central green component, suggesting a high-precision mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-auction-models/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-auction-models/", "headline": "Hybrid Auction Models", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Hybrid auction models optimize options pricing and execution in decentralized markets by batching orders to prevent front-running and improve capital efficiency. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T09:31:57+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-19T09:31:57+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-swirling-financial-derivatives-system-illustrating-bidirectional-options-contract-flows-and-volatility-dynamics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The abstract layered bands in shades of dark blue, teal, and beige, twist inward into a central vortex where a bright green light glows. This concentric arrangement creates a sense of depth and movement, drawing the viewer's eye towards the luminescent core." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/pre-computation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/pre-computation/", "headline": "Pre-Computation", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Pre-computation addresses blockchain computational constraints by moving complex financial calculations off-chain, enabling efficient risk management and real-time pricing for decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-19T09:45:25+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-19T09:45:25+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-frequency-trading-algorithmic-execution-engine-with-concentrated-liquidity-stream-and-volatility-surface-computation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A digital rendering depicts a futuristic mechanical object with a blue, pointed energy or data stream emanating from one end. The device itself has a white and beige collar, leading to a grey chassis that holds a set of green fins." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trade-execution/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trade-execution/", "headline": "Trade Execution", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Trade execution in crypto options refers to the process of converting an order into a settled position, requiring careful management of slippage and liquidity across fragmented, volatile markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-21T09:06:55+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T18:46:12+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-algorithmic-trading-system-visualizing-dynamic-high-frequency-execution-and-options-spread-volatility-arbitrage-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A futuristic, high-tech object with a sleek blue and off-white design is shown against a dark background. The object features two prongs separating from a central core, ending with a glowing green circular light." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-modular-smart-contract-architecture-for-decentralized-options-trading-and-automated-liquidity-provision.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/pre-trade-auction/resource/1/