# Perpetual Swaps ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 9

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## What is the Instrument of Perpetual Swaps?

Perpetual swaps are a type of derivative contract that allows traders to speculate on the price movements of an underlying asset without a fixed expiration date. Unlike traditional futures contracts, perpetual swaps do not require physical settlement at a specific time. This structure enables continuous trading and provides a mechanism for high-leverage positions in cryptocurrency markets.

## What is the Mechanism of Perpetual Swaps?

The core mechanism that keeps the perpetual swap price anchored to the spot price is the funding rate. This rate is a periodic payment exchanged between long and short position holders. When the perpetual contract trades at a premium to the spot price, long positions pay short positions, incentivizing short selling and pushing the price back toward equilibrium.

## What is the Leverage of Perpetual Swaps?

Perpetual swaps are widely utilized for providing high leverage to traders, allowing them to control large positions with a relatively small amount of collateral. This high leverage amplifies both potential profits and losses, making perpetual swaps a high-risk instrument. The mechanism of funding rates ensures that the market remains balanced even with significant leverage.


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## [Delta-to-Liquidity Ratio](https://term.greeks.live/term/delta-to-liquidity-ratio/)

## [Financial Derivatives Trading](https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-derivatives-trading/)

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**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/perpetual-swaps/resource/9/
