# Perpetual Swap Mechanisms ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1 --- ## What is the Mechanism of Perpetual Swap Mechanisms? Perpetual swap mechanisms represent a sophisticated evolution within cryptocurrency derivatives, bridging the gap between traditional finance and decentralized trading. These contracts, unlike traditional futures, lack an expiration date, maintaining a perpetual position until the user chooses to close it. The price discovery process relies on an oracle that continuously updates the spot price of the underlying asset, ensuring alignment with the broader market. Funding rates, paid periodically between long and short positions, serve to incentivize price convergence and maintain the perpetual swap price near the spot price. ## What is the Algorithm of Perpetual Swap Mechanisms? The core algorithmic component of perpetual swaps involves the dynamic adjustment of the mark price and funding rates. The mark price, a calculated average of spot prices across multiple exchanges, mitigates the risk of price manipulation and ensures a more stable valuation. Funding rates are determined by the difference between the perpetual swap price and the mark price, with higher differences triggering larger funding payments. This feedback loop, governed by pre-defined parameters, actively manages the contract's price and incentivizes traders to maintain equilibrium. ## What is the Risk of Perpetual Swap Mechanisms? A primary risk associated with perpetual swaps stems from the potential for margin liquidation due to rapid price movements. The leverage inherent in these contracts amplifies both potential gains and losses, demanding careful risk management strategies. Furthermore, reliance on external oracles introduces counterparty risk, although robust oracle designs aim to minimize this vulnerability. Understanding the interplay between funding rates, mark prices, and liquidation thresholds is crucial for navigating the complexities of perpetual swap trading. --- ## [Perpetual Futures](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-futures/) Derivative contracts with no expiration date that use funding rates to track the underlying asset spot price. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Swaps](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-swaps/) A derivative contract with no expiration date that uses funding rates to stay aligned with the underlying asset price. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Options](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-options/) Meaning ⎊ Perpetual options offer non-linear exposure without expiration, utilizing a funding rate to manage continuous risk and early exercise rights. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Futures Funding Rate](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-futures-funding-rate/) Periodic payments between long and short traders to ensure perpetual contract prices track the underlying spot index price. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Futures Contracts](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-futures-contracts/) Meaning ⎊ Perpetual futures contracts function as non-expiring derivatives that use a funding rate mechanism to align the contract price with the underlying asset's spot price, enabling capital-efficient leverage and risk management in decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Options Funding Rate](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-options-funding-rate/) Meaning ⎊ The perpetual options funding rate replaces time decay with a continuous cost of carry, ensuring non-expiring options remain tethered to their theoretical fair value through arbitrage incentives. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Swaps Funding Rate](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-swaps-funding-rate/) Meaning ⎊ The funding rate is a critical rebalancing mechanism that aligns perpetual swap prices with spot prices, serving as a dynamic cost of carry for leveraged positions and a key signal for market sentiment. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Funding Rate](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-funding-rate/) Meaning ⎊ The Perpetual Funding Rate is the primary mechanism used in non-expiring futures contracts to maintain price parity with the underlying spot asset through periodic payments between long and short position holders. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Futures Funding Rates](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-futures-funding-rates/) Periodic payments in perpetual contracts that keep the derivative price aligned with the underlying spot market price. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Contracts](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-contracts/) Meaning ⎊ Perpetual contracts are non-expiring futures contracts anchored to spot prices by a funding rate, serving as the primary instrument for leveraged price discovery in crypto markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Options Funding Rates](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-options-funding-rates/) Meaning ⎊ Perpetual options funding rates are dynamic payment mechanisms that replace time decay, anchoring the option's price to its theoretical value by compensating liquidity providers for specific option risks. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Swap Funding Rates](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-swap-funding-rates/) Periodic payments between long and short traders that peg the perpetual swap price to the underlying spot index. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Futures Markets](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-futures-markets/) Meaning ⎊ Perpetual futures markets provide continuous leverage and price alignment through a funding rate mechanism, serving as a core component of digital asset risk management and speculation. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Swap Funding Rate](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-swap-funding-rate/) A periodic fee paid between traders to keep the perpetual contract price aligned with the underlying spot market price. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Futures Hedging](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-futures-hedging/) Using perpetual contracts to neutralize price risk of spot assets while maintaining exposure for yield or long-term holding. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Funding Rates](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-funding-rates/) Periodic payments between long and short traders to keep perpetual contract prices aligned with the underlying spot index. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Swaps Funding Rates](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-swaps-funding-rates/) Meaning ⎊ Perpetual Swaps Funding Rates are a critical financial primitive that anchors derivative prices to spot prices through continuous payments, acting as a powerful lever for market sentiment and arbitrage. ⎊ Definition ## [Interest Rate Swap](https://term.greeks.live/term/interest-rate-swap/) Meaning ⎊ A crypto interest rate swap transforms variable protocol yields into predictable fixed returns, enabling advanced risk management and the creation of a stable fixed-income market in decentralized finance. ⎊ Definition ## [Real-Time Derivative Markets](https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-derivative-markets/) Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Derivative Markets facilitate instantaneous risk transfer through automated liquidation engines and continuous on-chain settlement systems. ⎊ Definition ## [Digital Asset Hedging](https://term.greeks.live/term/digital-asset-hedging/) Meaning ⎊ Digital Asset Hedging utilizes derivative instruments to systematically neutralize price risk and manage volatility within decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Decentralized Capital Flows](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-capital-flows/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized capital flows provide autonomous, permissionless liquidity routing that replaces traditional intermediaries with algorithmic settlement. ⎊ Definition ## [Crypto Trading Platforms](https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-trading-platforms/) Meaning ⎊ Crypto trading platforms provide the essential infrastructure for efficient price discovery, liquidity management, and settlement of digital assets. ⎊ Definition ## [Network Integrity Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/definition/network-integrity-mechanisms/) Technical protocols and consensus rules maintaining the security, correctness, and reliability of blockchain networks. ⎊ Definition ## [Cryptocurrency Market Liquidity](https://term.greeks.live/term/cryptocurrency-market-liquidity/) Meaning ⎊ Cryptocurrency Market Liquidity enables efficient asset conversion and price discovery, acting as the critical shock absorber for decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Swap Price Discovery](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-swap-price-discovery/) The continuous process of aligning perpetual swap prices with spot market values through trader interaction and funding flows. ⎊ Definition ## [Crypto Derivative Market Microstructure](https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-derivative-market-microstructure/) Meaning ⎊ Crypto derivative market microstructure governs the technical mechanisms of price discovery and risk management in decentralized financial systems. ⎊ Definition ## [Distributed Ledger Throughput](https://term.greeks.live/definition/distributed-ledger-throughput/) The capacity of a blockchain network to process a high volume of transactions per unit of time efficiently. ⎊ Definition ## [Perpetual Swap Funding](https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-swap-funding/) Mechanism of periodic payments to keep perpetual swap prices aligned with spot index prices. ⎊ Definition ## [Modular Derivative Design](https://term.greeks.live/definition/modular-derivative-design/) Constructing financial instruments from interchangeable, discrete code modules for enhanced flexibility and auditability. ⎊ Definition ## [Token Emission Scheduling](https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-emission-scheduling/) The strategic planning of token supply expansion to manage inflation and incentivize long-term protocol growth. ⎊ Definition --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Perpetual Swap Mechanisms", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/perpetual-swap-mechanisms/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 1", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/perpetual-swap-mechanisms/resource/1/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Mechanism of Perpetual Swap Mechanisms?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Perpetual swap mechanisms represent a sophisticated evolution within cryptocurrency derivatives, bridging the gap between traditional finance and decentralized trading. 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The central components are precisely layered, creating an abstract representation of intricate internal processes." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-funding-rates/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-funding-rates/", "headline": "Perpetual Funding Rates", "description": "Periodic payments between long and short traders to keep perpetual contract prices aligned with the underlying spot index. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-21T09:51:41+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-04-06T08:49:05+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-layered-financial-derivative-tranches-and-decentralized-autonomous-organization-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays an exploded technical component, separated into several distinct layers and sections. The elements include dark blue casing at both ends, several inner rings in shades of blue and beige, and a bright, glowing green ring." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-swaps-funding-rates/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-swaps-funding-rates/", "headline": "Perpetual Swaps Funding Rates", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Perpetual Swaps Funding Rates are a critical financial primitive that anchors derivative prices to spot prices through continuous payments, acting as a powerful lever for market sentiment and arbitrage. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2025-12-22T10:03:04+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-22T10:03:04+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-layered-risk-mitigation-structure-for-collateralized-perpetual-futures-in-decentralized-finance-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed abstract visualization shows a complex mechanical structure centered on a dark blue rod. 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The structure is rendered in dark tones with a central glowing blue mechanism, highlighting the connection point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-derivative-markets/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-derivative-markets/", "headline": "Real-Time Derivative Markets", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Derivative Markets facilitate instantaneous risk transfer through automated liquidation engines and continuous on-chain settlement systems. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-02-12T01:03:51+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-12T01:04:43+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-perpetual-contracts-architecture-visualizing-real-time-automated-market-maker-data-flow.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract, high-contrast image shows smooth, dark, flowing shapes with a reflective surface. A prominent green glowing light source is embedded within the lower right form, indicating a data point or status." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/digital-asset-hedging/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/digital-asset-hedging/", "headline": "Digital Asset Hedging", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Digital Asset Hedging utilizes derivative instruments to systematically neutralize price risk and manage volatility within decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-12T15:03:32+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-12T15:03:53+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/precision-digital-asset-contract-architecture-modeling-volatility-and-strike-price-mechanics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays two stylized, cylindrical objects with intricate mechanical paneling and vibrant green glowing accents against a deep blue background. The objects are positioned at an angle, highlighting their futuristic design and contrasting colors." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-capital-flows/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-capital-flows/", "headline": "Decentralized Capital Flows", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Decentralized capital flows provide autonomous, permissionless liquidity routing that replaces traditional intermediaries with algorithmic settlement. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-13T02:13:07+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-13T02:13:58+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/conceptual-visualization-of-decentralized-finance-liquidity-flows-in-structured-derivative-tranches-and-volatile-market-environments.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract digital rendering showcases layered, flowing, and undulating shapes. The color palette primarily consists of deep blues, black, and light beige, accented by a bright, vibrant green channel running through the center." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-trading-platforms/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-trading-platforms/", "headline": "Crypto Trading Platforms", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Crypto trading platforms provide the essential infrastructure for efficient price discovery, liquidity management, and settlement of digital assets. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-18T10:42:14+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-18T10:42:33+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-defi-protocol-structures-illustrating-collateralized-debt-obligations-and-systemic-liquidity-risk-cascades.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view of abstract, interwoven tubular structures in deep blue, cream, and green. The smooth, flowing forms overlap and create a sense of depth and intricate connection against a dark background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/network-integrity-mechanisms/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/network-integrity-mechanisms/", "headline": "Network Integrity Mechanisms", "description": "Technical protocols and consensus rules maintaining the security, correctness, and reliability of blockchain networks. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-18T21:01:29+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-18T21:01:51+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-architecture-visualizing-smart-contract-execution-and-high-frequency-data-streaming-for-options-derivatives.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed, close-up shot captures a cylindrical object with a dark green surface adorned with glowing green lines resembling a circuit board. The end piece features rings in deep blue and teal colors, suggesting a high-tech connection point or data interface." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cryptocurrency-market-liquidity/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/cryptocurrency-market-liquidity/", "headline": "Cryptocurrency Market Liquidity", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Cryptocurrency Market Liquidity enables efficient asset conversion and price discovery, acting as the critical shock absorber for decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-19T03:41:05+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-19T03:41:19+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cryptocurrency-decentralized-finance-protocol-architecture-high-frequency-algorithmic-trading-mechanism.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "This professional 3D render displays a cutaway view of a complex mechanical device, similar to a high-precision gearbox or motor. The external casing is dark, revealing intricate internal components including various gears, shafts, and a prominent green-colored internal structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-swap-price-discovery/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-swap-price-discovery/", "headline": "Perpetual Swap Price Discovery", "description": "The continuous process of aligning perpetual swap prices with spot market values through trader interaction and funding flows. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-19T08:22:33+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-19T08:23:21+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-perpetual-swaps-liquidity-provision-and-hedging-strategy-evolution-in-decentralized-finance.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A macro-photographic perspective shows a continuous abstract form composed of distinct colored sections, including vibrant neon green and dark blue, emerging into sharp focus from a blurred background. The helical shape suggests continuous motion and a progression through various stages or layers." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-derivative-market-microstructure/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-derivative-market-microstructure/", "headline": "Crypto Derivative Market Microstructure", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Crypto derivative market microstructure governs the technical mechanisms of price discovery and risk management in decentralized financial systems. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-19T19:18:28+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-19T19:18:46+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-intricate-algorithmic-structures-of-decentralized-financial-derivatives-illustrating-composability-and-market-microstructure.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The abstract digital rendering features interwoven geometric forms in shades of blue, white, and green against a dark background. The smooth, flowing components suggest a complex, integrated system with multiple layers and connections." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/distributed-ledger-throughput/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/distributed-ledger-throughput/", "headline": "Distributed Ledger Throughput", "description": "The capacity of a blockchain network to process a high volume of transactions per unit of time efficiently. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T11:55:40+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T11:56:23+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/smart-contract-execution-interface-representing-scalability-protocol-layering-and-decentralized-derivatives-liquidity-flow.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a detailed close-up of a futuristic device interface featuring a bright green cable connecting to a mechanism. A rectangular beige button is set into a teal surface, surrounded by layered, dark blue contoured panels." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-swap-funding/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/perpetual-swap-funding/", "headline": "Perpetual Swap Funding", "description": "Mechanism of periodic payments to keep perpetual swap prices aligned with spot index prices. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T12:13:49+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T18:43:17+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-layered-financial-derivative-tranches-and-decentralized-autonomous-organization-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays an exploded technical component, separated into several distinct layers and sections. The elements include dark blue casing at both ends, several inner rings in shades of blue and beige, and a bright, glowing green ring." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/modular-derivative-design/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/modular-derivative-design/", "headline": "Modular Derivative Design", "description": "Constructing financial instruments from interchangeable, discrete code modules for enhanced flexibility and auditability. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-22T05:21:11+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-22T05:21:43+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/modular-layer-2-architecture-illustrating-cross-chain-liquidity-provision-and-derivative-instruments-collateralization-mechanism.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract 3D render displays a complex modular structure composed of interconnected segments in different colors—dark blue, beige, and green. The open, lattice-like framework exposes internal components, including cylindrical elements that represent a flow of value or data within the structure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-emission-scheduling/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/token-emission-scheduling/", "headline": "Token Emission Scheduling", "description": "The strategic planning of token supply expansion to manage inflation and incentivize long-term protocol growth. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-22T19:43:50+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-22T19:55:13+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/diverse-token-vesting-schedules-and-liquidity-provision-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-architecture.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A series of colorful, smooth, ring-like objects are shown in a diagonal progression. The objects are linked together, displaying a transition in color from shades of blue and cream to bright green and royal blue." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-perpetual-futures-execution-engine-digital-asset-risk-aggregation-node.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/perpetual-swap-mechanisms/resource/1/