Overcollateralization Penalties

Collateral

Overcollateralization penalties represent a risk mitigation mechanism inherent in decentralized finance (DeFi) lending protocols, designed to safeguard lenders against borrower default and market volatility. These penalties, typically expressed as a percentage, are applied when the value of the collateral securing a loan falls below a predetermined threshold relative to the borrowed asset, triggering automated liquidation procedures. The severity of the penalty influences the liquidation price, directly impacting the borrower’s ability to recover their collateral and the lender’s protection against losses.