Optimism Rollups

Architecture

Optimism Rollups represent a Layer 2 scaling solution for Ethereum, employing optimistic execution to enhance transaction throughput and reduce costs. This architecture relies on fraud proofs, where transactions are initially assumed valid and challenged only if discrepancies are detected, minimizing on-chain data requirements. Consequently, the system leverages the security of the Ethereum mainnet while significantly improving scalability for decentralized applications and complex financial instruments. The design prioritizes compatibility with existing Ethereum tooling, facilitating a smoother transition for developers and users.