# On-Chain Surveillance ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 2 --- ## What is the Observation of On-Chain Surveillance? On-chain surveillance represents the systematic monitoring and analysis of distributed ledger data to track transaction flows, wallet interactions, and asset movements within cryptocurrency ecosystems. Market participants and regulatory bodies utilize these tools to correlate pseudonymous public addresses with identifiable entities, thereby mapping the movement of capital across decentralized protocols. This visibility into raw transaction logs provides the necessary transparency to assess systemic risk and verify the integrity of market participants. ## What is the Strategy of On-Chain Surveillance? Quantitative analysts leverage these surveillance capabilities to identify institutional fund flows, accumulation patterns, and potential liquidation events that precede market volatility. By integrating real-time data feeds into trading models, desks can improve their pricing accuracy for derivatives and refine their hedging tactics against large-scale sell-offs. These insights facilitate a deeper understanding of market microstructure, allowing for the anticipation of order book imbalances before they manifest in price action. ## What is the Compliance of On-Chain Surveillance? The application of advanced forensic heuristics ensures that financial derivatives and lending platforms adhere to institutional standards regarding anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing obligations. Precise oversight of asset origins assists in the mitigation of counterparty risk and satisfies the stringent reporting requirements imposed by global regulatory jurisdictions. Maintaining this layer of accountability reinforces the legitimacy of digital assets as a stable, investable class for traditional capital providers. --- ## [Decentralized Finance Oversight](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-finance-oversight/) Meaning ⎊ Decentralized Finance Oversight provides the programmatic framework for maintaining market integrity and solvency within permissionless derivative systems. ⎊ Term ## [Transaction Monitoring Latency](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-monitoring-latency/) Delays in transaction finalization caused by mandatory real-time security screening and AML database checks. ⎊ Term ## [Anomaly Detection](https://term.greeks.live/term/anomaly-detection/) Meaning ⎊ Anomaly Detection safeguards decentralized markets by identifying and neutralizing statistical outliers that indicate adversarial activity or risk. ⎊ Term ## [Compliance Data Analytics](https://term.greeks.live/term/compliance-data-analytics/) Meaning ⎊ Compliance Data Analytics provides the essential infrastructure for mapping decentralized transaction flows to global regulatory standards. ⎊ Term ## [Compliance Risk Assessment](https://term.greeks.live/definition/compliance-risk-assessment/) Systematically evaluating legal and regulatory risks to ensure compliant participation in digital asset markets. ⎊ Term ## [Data Minimization Techniques](https://term.greeks.live/definition/data-minimization-techniques/) Privacy-focused practices that restrict personal data collection to the absolute minimum required for functional compliance. ⎊ Term ## [Validator Collusion](https://term.greeks.live/definition/validator-collusion/) Coordinated action by block producers to maximize MEV extraction and manipulate transaction ordering for shared profit. ⎊ Term ## [On-Chain Data Visualization](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-data-visualization/) Meaning ⎊ On-Chain Data Visualization transforms opaque blockchain activity into transparent metrics for institutional-grade market and risk analysis. ⎊ Term ## [Regulatory Market Surveillance](https://term.greeks.live/definition/regulatory-market-surveillance/) The oversight of trading activities to prevent abuse and ensure compliance with market regulations. ⎊ Term ## [Market Surveillance Techniques](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-surveillance-techniques/) Meaning ⎊ Market surveillance techniques are the essential mechanisms for maintaining price integrity and mitigating manipulation in decentralized derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Transaction Monitoring Systems](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-monitoring-systems/) Automated software that scans financial activity in real-time to detect and flag suspicious or anomalous behavior. ⎊ Term ## [Order Book Surveillance](https://term.greeks.live/term/order-book-surveillance/) Meaning ⎊ Order Book Surveillance acts as the essential observability layer for maintaining market integrity and preventing manipulation in digital asset venues. ⎊ Term ## [International Financial Regulations](https://term.greeks.live/term/international-financial-regulations/) Meaning ⎊ International Financial Regulations provide the legal structure for digital asset markets to interface securely with global financial systems. ⎊ Term ## [Market Surveillance](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-surveillance/) The systematic monitoring of trading patterns to identify and prevent market abuse and manipulative activities. ⎊ Term ## [Transaction Monitoring](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-monitoring/) Continuous surveillance of transaction data to identify and flag anomalous or suspicious patterns of financial movement. ⎊ Term ## [Adversarial State Detection](https://term.greeks.live/term/adversarial-state-detection/) Meaning ⎊ Adversarial State Detection identifies and mitigates systematic manipulation attempts to preserve the integrity of decentralized derivative settlements. ⎊ Term ## [Financial Contagion Modeling](https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-contagion-modeling/) Meaning ⎊ Financial contagion modeling identifies the propagation of insolvency through interconnected digital asset protocols during extreme market stress. ⎊ Term ## [Zero-Knowledge Surveillance](https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-surveillance/) Meaning ⎊ Zero-Knowledge Surveillance cryptographically reconciles the requirement for transaction privacy with the necessity of regulatory compliance. ⎊ Term ## [Trade Surveillance Systems](https://term.greeks.live/definition/trade-surveillance-systems/) Software tools that monitor trading activity to detect and prevent market abuse and illegal trading patterns. ⎊ Term ## [Market Surveillance Systems](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-surveillance-systems/) Automated tools used by trading venues to detect and prevent manipulative trading practices in real-time. ⎊ Term ## [Spoofing Identification Systems](https://term.greeks.live/term/spoofing-identification-systems/) Meaning ⎊ Spoofing Identification Systems protect market integrity by detecting and neutralizing non-bona fide orders that distort price discovery mechanisms. ⎊ Term ## [Off-Chain Computation On-Chain Verification](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-computation-on-chain-verification/) Meaning ⎊ OCOC separates high-performance execution from decentralized settlement by using cryptographic proofs to verify external calculations on-chain. ⎊ Term ## [Real-Time Surveillance](https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-surveillance/) Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Surveillance functions as a continuous, sub-second monitoring mechanism ensuring protocol solvency and preventing market manipulation. ⎊ Term ## [Off Chain Matching on Chain Settlement](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-matching-on-chain-settlement/) Meaning ⎊ OCM-OCS provides high-speed execution by matching orders off-chain, securing the final transfer of assets and collateral updates on-chain via smart contracts. ⎊ Term ## [Hybrid On-Chain Off-Chain](https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-on-chain-off-chain/) Meaning ⎊ Hybrid On-Chain Off-Chain architectures decouple high-speed order matching from decentralized settlement to enhance performance and security. ⎊ Term ## [Regulatory Compliance Frameworks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/regulatory-compliance-frameworks/) The set of legal and operational standards that blockchain protocols must follow to operate within a specific jurisdiction. ⎊ Term ## [On-Chain Off-Chain Data Hybridization](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-off-chain-data-hybridization/) Meaning ⎊ On-Chain Off-Chain Data Hybridization integrates external data feeds into smart contracts to enable efficient pricing and risk management for decentralized options protocols. ⎊ Term ## [Regulatory Scrutiny](https://term.greeks.live/term/regulatory-scrutiny/) Meaning ⎊ Regulatory scrutiny of crypto options focuses on the systemic risks inherent in permissionless, highly leveraged derivative protocols and their incompatibility with traditional financial governance frameworks. ⎊ Term ## [Off-Chain Risk Assessment](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-risk-assessment/) Meaning ⎊ Off-chain risk assessment evaluates external factors like oracle feeds and centralized market liquidity that threaten the integrity of on-chain crypto derivatives. ⎊ Term ## [Off-Chain Calculations](https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-calculations/) Meaning ⎊ Off-chain calculations enable complex options pricing and risk management by separating high-computational tasks from on-chain settlement, improving scalability and capital efficiency. ⎊ Term --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "On-Chain Surveillance", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/on-chain-surveillance/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 2", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/on-chain-surveillance/resource/2/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Observation of On-Chain Surveillance?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On-chain surveillance represents the systematic monitoring and analysis of distributed ledger data to track transaction flows, wallet interactions, and asset movements within cryptocurrency ecosystems. 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The separation reveals a central coiled spring mechanism and inner green components that connect the two sections." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-contagion-modeling/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/financial-contagion-modeling/", "headline": "Financial Contagion Modeling", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Financial contagion modeling identifies the propagation of insolvency through interconnected digital asset protocols during extreme market stress. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-11T11:43:25+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-11T11:43:51+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layered-financial-derivatives-composability-and-smart-contract-interoperability-in-decentralized-autonomous-organizations.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "Three intertwining, abstract, porous structures—one deep blue, one off-white, and one vibrant green—flow dynamically against a dark background. The foreground structure features an intricate lattice pattern, revealing portions of the other layers beneath." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-surveillance/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-surveillance/", "headline": "Zero-Knowledge Surveillance", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Zero-Knowledge Surveillance cryptographically reconciles the requirement for transaction privacy with the necessity of regulatory compliance. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-10T08:30:22+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-10T08:31:15+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/streamlined-financial-engineering-for-high-frequency-trading-algorithmic-alpha-generation-in-decentralized-derivatives-markets.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution 3D render depicts a futuristic, aerodynamic object with a dark blue body, a prominent white pointed section, and a translucent green and blue illuminated rear element. The design features sharp angles and glowing lines, suggesting advanced technology or a high-speed component." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/trade-surveillance-systems/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/trade-surveillance-systems/", "headline": "Trade Surveillance Systems", "description": "Software tools that monitor trading activity to detect and prevent market abuse and illegal trading patterns. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-10T04:41:02+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-19T05:29:27+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/quantifying-algorithmic-risk-parameters-for-options-trading-and-defi-protocols-focusing-on-volatility-skew-and-price-discovery.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A futuristic device, likely a sensor or lens, is rendered in high-tech detail against a dark background. The central dark blue body features a series of concentric, glowing neon-green rings, framed by angular, cream-colored structural elements." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-surveillance-systems/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-surveillance-systems/", "headline": "Market Surveillance Systems", "description": "Automated tools used by trading venues to detect and prevent manipulative trading practices in real-time. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-09T22:55:42+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-19T23:37:18+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/quantifying-algorithmic-risk-parameters-for-options-trading-and-defi-protocols-focusing-on-volatility-skew-and-price-discovery.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A futuristic device, likely a sensor or lens, is rendered in high-tech detail against a dark background. The central dark blue body features a series of concentric, glowing neon-green rings, framed by angular, cream-colored structural elements." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/spoofing-identification-systems/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/spoofing-identification-systems/", "headline": "Spoofing Identification Systems", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Spoofing Identification Systems protect market integrity by detecting and neutralizing non-bona fide orders that distort price discovery mechanisms. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-04T13:25:38+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-04T13:26:11+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/cryptocurrency-perpetual-swaps-price-discovery-volatility-dynamics-risk-management-framework-visualization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A low-poly digital rendering presents a stylized, multi-component object against a dark background. The central cylindrical form features colored segments—dark blue, vibrant green, bright blue—and four prominent, fin-like structures extending outwards at angles." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-computation-on-chain-verification/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-computation-on-chain-verification/", "headline": "Off-Chain Computation On-Chain Verification", "description": "Meaning ⎊ OCOC separates high-performance execution from decentralized settlement by using cryptographic proofs to verify external calculations on-chain. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-04T12:01:16+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-04T12:02:04+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-asset-collateralization-smart-contract-lockup-mechanism-for-cross-chain-interoperability.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-angle, close-up view shows a sophisticated mechanical coupling mechanism on a dark blue cylindrical rod. The structure consists of a central dark blue housing, a prominent bright green ring, and off-white interlocking clasps on either side." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-surveillance/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-surveillance/", "headline": "Real-Time Surveillance", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Surveillance functions as a continuous, sub-second monitoring mechanism ensuring protocol solvency and preventing market manipulation. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-02-02T08:32:59+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-02-02T08:34:07+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multi-tranche-derivative-protocol-and-algorithmic-market-surveillance-system-in-high-frequency-crypto-trading.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image shows a futuristic object with concentric layers in dark blue, cream, and vibrant green, converging on a central, mechanical eye-like component. The asymmetrical design features a tapered left side and a wider, multi-faceted right side." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-matching-on-chain-settlement/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-matching-on-chain-settlement/", "headline": "Off Chain Matching on Chain Settlement", "description": "Meaning ⎊ OCM-OCS provides high-speed execution by matching orders off-chain, securing the final transfer of assets and collateral updates on-chain via smart contracts. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-01-14T08:47:56+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-14T08:50:58+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-asset-collateralization-smart-contract-lockup-mechanism-for-cross-chain-interoperability.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-angle, close-up view shows a sophisticated mechanical coupling mechanism on a dark blue cylindrical rod. The structure consists of a central dark blue housing, a prominent bright green ring, and off-white interlocking clasps on either side." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-on-chain-off-chain/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-on-chain-off-chain/", "headline": "Hybrid On-Chain Off-Chain", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Hybrid On-Chain Off-Chain architectures decouple high-speed order matching from decentralized settlement to enhance performance and security. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-01-09T18:14:51+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-09T18:16:32+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layered-defi-protocol-architecture-supporting-options-chains-and-risk-stratification-analysis.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "This abstract 3D render displays a complex structure composed of navy blue layers, accented with bright blue and vibrant green rings. The form features smooth, off-white spherical protrusions embedded in deep, concentric sockets." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/regulatory-compliance-frameworks/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/regulatory-compliance-frameworks/", "headline": "Regulatory Compliance Frameworks", "description": "The set of legal and operational standards that blockchain protocols must follow to operate within a specific jurisdiction. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-23T09:53:52+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T10:27:34+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/dissecting-smart-contract-architecture-for-derivatives-settlement-and-risk-collateralization-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed 3D rendering showcases two sections of a cylindrical object separating, revealing a complex internal mechanism comprised of gears and rings. The internal components, rendered in teal and metallic colors, represent the intricate workings of a complex system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-off-chain-data-hybridization/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-off-chain-data-hybridization/", "headline": "On-Chain Off-Chain Data Hybridization", "description": "Meaning ⎊ On-Chain Off-Chain Data Hybridization integrates external data feeds into smart contracts to enable efficient pricing and risk management for decentralized options protocols. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-22T09:14:47+00:00", "dateModified": "2025-12-22T09:14:47+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-frequency-trading-algorithmic-risk-management-systems-and-cex-liquidity-provision-mechanisms-visualization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract close-up shot captures a complex mechanical structure with smooth, dark blue curves and a contrasting off-white central component. A bright green light emanates from the center, highlighting a circular ring and a connecting pathway, suggesting an active data flow or power source within the system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/regulatory-scrutiny/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/regulatory-scrutiny/", "headline": "Regulatory Scrutiny", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Regulatory scrutiny of crypto options focuses on the systemic risks inherent in permissionless, highly leveraged derivative protocols and their incompatibility with traditional financial governance frameworks. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-17T09:11:27+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T16:27:52+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-smart-contract-execution-simulating-decentralized-exchange-liquidity-protocol-interoperability-and-dynamic-risk-management.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A macro abstract digital rendering features dark blue flowing surfaces meeting at a central glowing green mechanism. The structure suggests a dynamic, multi-part connection, highlighting a specific operational point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-risk-assessment/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-risk-assessment/", "headline": "Off-Chain Risk Assessment", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Off-chain risk assessment evaluates external factors like oracle feeds and centralized market liquidity that threaten the integrity of on-chain crypto derivatives. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-14T10:10:59+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T13:43:47+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-structured-product-architecture-representing-interoperability-layers-and-smart-contract-collateralization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-fidelity 3D rendering showcases a stylized object with a dark blue body, off-white faceted elements, and a light blue section with a bright green rim. The object features a wrapped central portion where a flexible dark blue element interlocks with rigid off-white components." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-calculations/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/off-chain-calculations/", "headline": "Off-Chain Calculations", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Off-chain calculations enable complex options pricing and risk management by separating high-computational tasks from on-chain settlement, improving scalability and capital efficiency. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2025-12-14T10:02:10+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-01-04T13:44:08+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/synthetic-asset-collateralization-framework-illustrating-automated-market-maker-mechanisms-and-dynamic-risk-adjustment-protocol.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed view shows a high-tech mechanical linkage, composed of interlocking parts in dark blue, off-white, and teal. A bright green circular component is visible on the right side." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-black-box-mechanism-within-decentralized-finance-synthetic-assets-high-frequency-trading.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/on-chain-surveillance/resource/2/