Non-Uniform Tier Spacing

Application

Non-Uniform Tier Spacing, within cryptocurrency derivatives, describes a pricing model where implied volatility surfaces are constructed with differing volatility levels across strike prices for options of the same expiry. This contrasts with traditional models assuming a smooth, continuous volatility surface, and is often observed in markets exhibiting skew and kurtosis, particularly in digital asset options. Its presence reflects market participants’ differentiated risk perceptions and hedging demands, influencing the cost of protection against price movements. Consequently, accurate modeling of this spacing is crucial for fair valuation and effective risk management of exotic options and structured products.