# Market Maker Re-Hedging ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1

---

## What is the Action of Market Maker Re-Hedging?

Market maker re-hedging is the continuous action of adjusting a market maker's portfolio to maintain a neutral or desired risk profile. This involves buying or selling the underlying asset or other derivatives to offset changes in the market maker's options positions. The frequency and magnitude of these adjustments depend on market volatility and the portfolio's gamma exposure. It is a dynamic process.

## What is the Risk of Market Maker Re-Hedging?

The primary purpose of re-hedging is to manage the various risks inherent in market making, particularly delta and gamma risk. As the underlying asset's price changes, the delta of the market maker's options portfolio shifts, creating unwanted directional exposure. Re-hedging mitigates this risk by bringing the portfolio's delta back to a desired level. Without consistent re-hedging, market makers face substantial losses. This proactive risk management is essential.

## What is the Adjustment of Market Maker Re-Hedging?

Re-hedging constitutes a series of tactical adjustments to the market maker's inventory and derivative positions. These adjustments are triggered by changes in the underlying asset price, implied volatility, or time decay. Automated systems are often employed to execute these adjustments rapidly and efficiently. The cost of these adjustments, including transaction fees and slippage, impacts the profitability of market making operations. Optimal adjustment frequency is a complex calculation.


---

## [Systemic Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/systemic-risk/)

The risk that a failure in one financial entity or protocol triggers a wider collapse across the entire ecosystem. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker/)

A decentralized protocol using mathematical formulas to price assets and facilitate trades via liquidity pools. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Strategies](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-strategies/)

Algorithms and techniques used by liquidity providers to capture spreads while managing inventory and market risk. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Incentives](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-incentives/)

Economic mechanisms and rewards used to attract and retain liquidity providers to ensure narrow spreads and deep markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker Options](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-options/)

Meaning ⎊ Automated Market Maker Options utilize algorithmic pricing and pooled liquidity to facilitate decentralized options trading, transforming risk management and capital efficiency in derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-risk/)

The multifaceted risks faced by liquidity providers, including inventory exposure, adverse selection, and price volatility. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Risk Management](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-maker-risk-management/)

Meaning ⎊ Market maker risk management is the continuous process of adjusting a portfolio's exposure to price, volatility, and time decay to maintain solvency while providing liquidity. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker Risk](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-risk/)

Meaning ⎊ Automated Market Maker Risk in options protocols arises from the mispricing of non-linear risk, primarily gamma and vega, which exposes liquidity providers to systemic arbitrage. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Capital Efficiency](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-capital-efficiency/)

Optimizing the ratio of active liquidity to deployed collateral to maximize trading volume and reduce idle capital waste. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Hedging](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-hedging/)

The active management of risks by liquidity providers to maintain a neutral position against their client-facing trades. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Strategy](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-maker-strategy/)

Meaning ⎊ Market maker strategy in crypto options provides essential liquidity by managing complex risk exposures derived from volatility and protocol design, collecting profit from the bid-ask spread. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Data Feeds](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-maker-data-feeds/)

Meaning ⎊ Market Maker Data Feeds are high-frequency information channels providing real-time options pricing and risk data, crucial for managing implied volatility and liquidity across decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Dynamics](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-dynamics/)

The strategies and risk management behaviors used by liquidity providers to maintain quotes and capture the bid-ask spread. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker Slippage](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-slippage/)

The adverse price change experienced during a trade on a decentralized exchange caused by the trade size relative to depth. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Profitability](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-profitability/)

The ability of liquidity providers to earn revenue from spreads and fees while managing inventory risk. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker Design](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-design/)

The mathematical and logical frameworks that enable decentralized trading and price discovery without order books. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker Pricing](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-pricing/)

The algorithmic determination of asset prices based on liquidity pool ratios rather than traditional order books. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker Fees](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-fees/)

Transaction costs paid by traders to liquidity providers, acting as a core incentive and revenue source in decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker Hybrid](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-hybrid/)

Meaning ⎊ The Dynamic Volatility Surface AMM is a hybrid protocol that uses options pricing models to dynamically shape the liquidity invariant for capital-efficient, risk-managed derivatives trading. ⎊ Definition

## [Regulatory Proof-of-Compliance](https://term.greeks.live/term/regulatory-proof-of-compliance/)

Meaning ⎊ The Decentralized Compliance Oracle is a cryptographic attestation layer that enables compliant, conditional access to decentralized options markets without compromising user privacy. ⎊ Definition

## [Maker-Taker Models](https://term.greeks.live/term/maker-taker-models/)

Meaning ⎊ The Maker-Taker Model is a critical market microstructure design that uses differentiated transaction fees to subsidize passive liquidity provision and minimize the effective trading spread for crypto options. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Quotes](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-quotes/)

Simultaneous bid and ask prices provided by liquidity suppliers to ensure continuous tradability and asset liquidity. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Behavior](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-maker-behavior/)

Meaning ⎊ Market maker behavior sustains decentralized price discovery by providing continuous liquidity while managing complex inventory and volatility risks. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Neutrality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-neutrality/)

The objective of market makers to maintain a risk-neutral portfolio by hedging directional exposure through constant trading. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Reflexivity](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-reflexivity/)

The process where market maker hedging activity influences the underlying asset price, creating a self-reinforcing cycle. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Portfolio](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-portfolio/)

A trading collection structured to capture the bid-ask spread while neutralizing directional and volatility risks. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Liquidity Provision](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-liquidity-provision/)

Automated entities providing continuous bid and ask quotes to ensure market liquidity and capture the spread. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker Curve Stress](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-curve-stress/)

Meaning ⎊ Automated Market Maker Curve Stress represents the systemic risk where pricing algorithms fail to maintain equilibrium during extreme market volatility. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Market Maker Security](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-security/)

Meaning ⎊ Automated Market Maker Security ensures the structural integrity and risk resilience of algorithmic liquidity pools in decentralized financial markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Market Maker Risk Compensation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-risk-compensation/)

The premium charged by liquidity providers to offset the risks of inventory management and adverse selection in trading. ⎊ Definition

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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-slippage/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-slippage/",
            "headline": "Automated Market Maker Slippage",
            "description": "The adverse price change experienced during a trade on a decentralized exchange caused by the trade size relative to depth. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T09:20:45+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-07T14:34:18+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-profitability/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-profitability/",
            "headline": "Market Maker Profitability",
            "description": "The ability of liquidity providers to earn revenue from spreads and fees while managing inventory risk. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T09:25:30+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-05T09:09:25+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-design/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-design/",
            "headline": "Automated Market Maker Design",
            "description": "The mathematical and logical frameworks that enable decentralized trading and price discovery without order books. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T10:03:37+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-07T02:19:12+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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                "caption": "A close-up view presents an articulated joint structure featuring smooth curves and a striking color gradient shifting from dark blue to bright green. The design suggests a complex mechanical system, visually representing the underlying architecture of a decentralized finance DeFi derivatives platform."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-pricing/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-pricing/",
            "headline": "Automated Market Maker Pricing",
            "description": "The algorithmic determination of asset prices based on liquidity pool ratios rather than traditional order books. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-21T09:08:37+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-04T07:57:40+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-fees/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-market-maker-fees/",
            "headline": "Automated Market Maker Fees",
            "description": "Transaction costs paid by traders to liquidity providers, acting as a core incentive and revenue source in decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-22T11:12:56+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-13T16:49:31+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-automated-market-maker-protocol-structure-and-liquidity-provision-dynamics-modeling.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A close-up view presents an articulated joint structure featuring smooth curves and a striking color gradient shifting from dark blue to bright green. The design suggests a complex mechanical system, visually representing the underlying architecture of a decentralized finance DeFi derivatives platform."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-hybrid/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-hybrid/",
            "headline": "Automated Market Maker Hybrid",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Dynamic Volatility Surface AMM is a hybrid protocol that uses options pricing models to dynamically shape the liquidity invariant for capital-efficient, risk-managed derivatives trading. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-04T22:45:33+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-04T22:46:43+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/regulatory-proof-of-compliance/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/regulatory-proof-of-compliance/",
            "headline": "Regulatory Proof-of-Compliance",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Decentralized Compliance Oracle is a cryptographic attestation layer that enables compliant, conditional access to decentralized options markets without compromising user privacy. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-06T16:09:26+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-06T16:10:47+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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                "width": 3850,
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                "caption": "A high-resolution, close-up view shows a futuristic, dark blue and black mechanical structure with a central, glowing green core. Green energy or smoke emanates from the core, highlighting a smooth, light-colored inner ring set against the darker, sculpted outer shell."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/maker-taker-models/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/maker-taker-models/",
            "headline": "Maker-Taker Models",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Maker-Taker Model is a critical market microstructure design that uses differentiated transaction fees to subsidize passive liquidity provision and minimize the effective trading spread for crypto options. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-07T11:10:42+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-07T11:23:34+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-infrastructure-automated-market-maker-protocol-execution-visualization-of-derivatives-pricing-models-and-risk-management.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "The visualization presents smooth, brightly colored, rounded elements set within a sleek, dark blue molded structure. The close-up shot emphasizes the smooth contours and precision of the components."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-quotes/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-quotes/",
            "headline": "Market Maker Quotes",
            "description": "Simultaneous bid and ask prices provided by liquidity suppliers to ensure continuous tradability and asset liquidity. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-10T05:19:44+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-12T21:59:27+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-protocol-stack-illustrating-automated-market-maker-and-options-contract-mechanisms.jpg",
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/market-maker-behavior/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/market-maker-behavior/",
            "headline": "Market Maker Behavior",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Market maker behavior sustains decentralized price discovery by providing continuous liquidity while managing complex inventory and volatility risks. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-10T07:24:23+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-10T07:25:07+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-neutrality/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-neutrality/",
            "headline": "Market Maker Neutrality",
            "description": "The objective of market makers to maintain a risk-neutral portfolio by hedging directional exposure through constant trading. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-10T13:26:01+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-01T00:24:29+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-derivative-protocol-mechanics-visualizing-collateralized-debt-position-dynamics-and-automated-market-maker-liquidity-provision.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-reflexivity/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-reflexivity/",
            "headline": "Market Maker Reflexivity",
            "description": "The process where market maker hedging activity influences the underlying asset price, creating a self-reinforcing cycle. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-10T14:25:33+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-20T12:12:16+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-automated-market-maker-architecture-featuring-layered-liquidity-and-collateralization-mechanisms.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "This abstract 3D rendering depicts several stylized mechanical components interlocking on a dark background. A large light-colored curved piece rests on a teal-colored mechanism, with a bright green piece positioned below."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-portfolio/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-portfolio/",
            "headline": "Market Maker Portfolio",
            "description": "A trading collection structured to capture the bid-ask spread while neutralizing directional and volatility risks. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-10T23:42:09+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-10T23:42:48+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multi-layered-market-structure-analysis-focusing-on-systemic-liquidity-risk-and-automated-market-maker-interactions.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "An abstract digital rendering shows a spiral structure composed of multiple thick, ribbon-like bands in different colors, including navy blue, light blue, cream, green, and white, intertwining in a complex vortex. The bands create layers of depth as they wind inward towards a central, tightly bound knot."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-liquidity-provision/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-liquidity-provision/",
            "headline": "Market Maker Liquidity Provision",
            "description": "Automated entities providing continuous bid and ask quotes to ensure market liquidity and capture the spread. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-11T00:42:30+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-27T03:28:38+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/symmetrical-automated-market-maker-liquidity-provision-interface-for-perpetual-options-derivatives.jpg",
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                "caption": "A symmetrical, futuristic mechanical object centered on a black background, featuring dark gray cylindrical structures accented with vibrant blue lines. The central core glows with a bright green and gold mechanism, suggesting precision engineering."
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-curve-stress/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-curve-stress/",
            "headline": "Automated Market Maker Curve Stress",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Automated Market Maker Curve Stress represents the systemic risk where pricing algorithms fail to maintain equilibrium during extreme market volatility. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-11T03:41:23+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-11T03:42:49+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/collateralized-debt-positions-and-automated-market-maker-architecture-in-decentralized-finance-risk-modeling.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-security/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-market-maker-security/",
            "headline": "Automated Market Maker Security",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Automated Market Maker Security ensures the structural integrity and risk resilience of algorithmic liquidity pools in decentralized financial markets. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-11T18:25:18+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-11T18:26:45+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-automated-market-maker-protocol-collateralization-logic-for-complex-derivative-hedging-mechanisms.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
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                "caption": "The abstract image displays multiple smooth, curved, interlocking components, predominantly in shades of blue, with a distinct cream-colored piece and a bright green section. The precise fit and connection points of these pieces create a complex mechanical structure suggesting a sophisticated hinge or automated system."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-risk-compensation/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/market-maker-risk-compensation/",
            "headline": "Market Maker Risk Compensation",
            "description": "The premium charged by liquidity providers to offset the risks of inventory management and adverse selection in trading. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-03-11T21:17:52+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-11T21:19:30+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/symmetrical-automated-market-maker-liquidity-provision-interface-for-perpetual-options-derivatives.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A symmetrical, futuristic mechanical object centered on a black background, featuring dark gray cylindrical structures accented with vibrant blue lines. The central core glows with a bright green and gold mechanism, suggesting precision engineering."
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    "image": {
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}
```


---

**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/market-maker-re-hedging/resource/1/