# Liquidation Penalty Function ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1

---

## What is the Calculation of Liquidation Penalty Function?

A Liquidation Penalty Function within cryptocurrency derivatives represents a predetermined formula applied to the value of a position immediately prior to its forced closure due to insufficient margin. This function serves to recoup potential losses incurred by the exchange or clearinghouse resulting from the rapid price movement that triggered the liquidation event. The precise calculation varies across platforms, often incorporating factors like the volatility of the underlying asset and the leverage employed by the trader, aiming to cover operational costs and mitigate systemic risk. Consequently, understanding this function is crucial for risk management, as it directly impacts the net proceeds received upon liquidation.

## What is the Consequence of Liquidation Penalty Function?

The implementation of a Liquidation Penalty Function directly influences market participant behavior, incentivizing prudent leverage and risk control strategies. A substantial penalty can discourage excessive risk-taking, contributing to overall market stability, while its absence might encourage speculative positions. Traders must account for this penalty when evaluating potential profit margins, as it effectively widens the bid-ask spread during liquidation events, reducing the realized value of their collateral. Furthermore, the penalty’s structure can impact the efficiency of arbitrage strategies and the overall liquidity of the derivatives market.

## What is the Function of Liquidation Penalty Function?

In the context of options trading and financial derivatives, the Liquidation Penalty Function operates as a critical component of the risk management framework, particularly in perpetual swap contracts. It is designed to internalize the costs associated with maintaining orderly market conditions during periods of high volatility or extreme price fluctuations. Exchanges utilize these functions to protect themselves against losses stemming from cascading liquidations, ensuring the continued operation of the platform and safeguarding the interests of other traders. The function’s parameters are often adjusted dynamically based on market conditions and the exchange’s internal risk assessments.


---

## [Liquidation Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-mechanisms/)

Automated protocols that sell collateral at a discount to cover debt when a borrower's health factor drops below limits. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation/)

The programmed, autonomous sale of collateral to cover debt or positions when collateralization levels drop. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Mechanism](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-mechanism/)

The automated protocol logic that closes under-collateralized positions to maintain system solvency and debt repayment. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Liquidation Engines](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation-engines/)

Autonomous systems that trigger collateral sales to maintain solvency when borrower positions breach defined risk limits. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Incentives Game Theory](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-incentives-game-theory/)

Meaning ⎊ Liquidation Incentives Game Theory explores the strategic interactions of liquidators competing to maintain protocol solvency by closing undercollateralized positions. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Game Theory](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-game-theory/)

Meaning ⎊ Liquidation game theory analyzes the strategic interactions between liquidators and borrowers in automated systems, determining protocol stability by balancing risk and incentive structures. ⎊ Definition

## [Game Theory Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/term/game-theory-liquidation/)

Meaning ⎊ Game Theory Liquidation analyzes the strategic interactions between borrowers and liquidators in decentralized lending protocols to ensure system solvency during volatility. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Front-Running](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-front-running/)

The act of executing a liquidation transaction ahead of others to claim the associated bonus in lending protocols. ⎊ Definition

## [Dutch Auction Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/term/dutch-auction-liquidation/)

Meaning ⎊ Dutch Auction Liquidation provides a structured, time-based mechanism for price discovery in decentralized lending protocols to ensure efficient collateral sales during market stress. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Liquidation Systems](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-liquidation-systems/)

Meaning ⎊ Automated Liquidation Systems are the algorithmic primitives that enforce collateral requirements in decentralized derivatives protocols to prevent bad debt and ensure systemic solvency. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Feedback Loops](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-feedback-loops/)

Cycles where automated liquidation of positions drives prices down, causing more liquidations and further price declines. ⎊ Definition

## [Behavioral Game Theory in Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-game-theory-in-liquidation/)

Meaning ⎊ Behavioral Game Theory in Liquidation analyzes how human panic and strategic actions interact with automated on-chain processes, creating systemic risk in decentralized finance. ⎊ Definition

## [Behavioral Liquidation Game](https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-liquidation-game/)

Meaning ⎊ The Behavioral Liquidation Game analyzes how human psychology interacts with automated liquidation mechanisms, creating non-linear feedback loops that amplify systemic risk in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Engine Design](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-engine-design/)

The technical architecture and algorithmic logic responsible for automatically closing risky or insolvent positions. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Bonus](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-bonus/)

The reward paid to a liquidator for closing an under-collateralized position, ensuring protocol stability. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Bots](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-bots/)

Automated software that monitors and liquidates under-collateralized positions to ensure protocol solvency. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Spirals](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-spirals/)

A downward price loop triggered by the automated, mass sale of liquidated collateral. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Liquidation Bots](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation-bots/)

Independent software programs that monitor and trigger liquidations in DeFi protocols to maintain market solvency. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Keeper Economics](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-keeper-economics/)

Meaning ⎊ Liquidation Keeper Economics defines the incentive structures required for automated agents to maintain protocol solvency by executing undercollateralized positions in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Auctions](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-auctions/)

Meaning ⎊ Liquidation auctions are automated mechanisms in decentralized finance that enforce collateral requirements for leveraged positions to maintain protocol solvency. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Penalty](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-penalty/)

An extra fee applied during a liquidation event, intended to incentivize liquidators and discourage excessive leverage. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Risk Management](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-risk-management/)

Strategies to prevent forced position closure by maintaining adequate collateral and monitoring margin health against volatility. ⎊ Definition

## [Slippage Cost Function](https://term.greeks.live/term/slippage-cost-function/)

Meaning ⎊ The Slippage Cost Function quantifies execution cost divergence in crypto options, serving as a critical variable in decentralized market microstructure analysis and risk management. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Cascade Modeling](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-cascade-modeling/)

Simulating the chain reaction of automated liquidations to predict market-wide instability and price crashes. ⎊ Definition

## [MEV Liquidation](https://term.greeks.live/term/mev-liquidation/)

Meaning ⎊ MEV Liquidation extracts profit from forced settlements in derivatives protocols by exploiting transaction ordering, posing a critical challenge to protocol stability and capital efficiency. ⎊ Definition

## [Hybrid Liquidation Models](https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-liquidation-models/)

Meaning ⎊ Hybrid liquidation models combine off-chain monitoring with on-chain settlement to minimize slippage and improve capital efficiency in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Real-Time Liquidation Data](https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-liquidation-data/)

Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Liquidation Data provides a live, unfiltered view of systemic risk and leverage concentration, serving as a critical input for market microstructure analysis and automated risk management strategies. ⎊ Definition

## [Liquidation Exploits](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-exploits/)

Meaning ⎊ A liquidation exploit leverages manipulated price data to force automated liquidations in derivatives protocols, resulting in a profit for the attacker and systemic risk to market stability. ⎊ Definition

## [Automated Liquidation Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation-mechanisms/)

Smart contract processes that automatically close under-collateralized positions to prevent systemic debt. ⎊ Definition

## [Non-Linear Cost Function](https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-cost-function/)

Meaning ⎊ Non-linear cost functions in crypto options primarily refer to slippage, where trade size non-linearly impacts execution price due to AMM invariant curves. ⎊ Definition

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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/behavioral-liquidation-game/",
            "headline": "Behavioral Liquidation Game",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Behavioral Liquidation Game analyzes how human psychology interacts with automated liquidation mechanisms, creating non-linear feedback loops that amplify systemic risk in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-16T10:04:35+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-16T10:04:35+00:00",
            "author": {
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-engine-design/",
            "headline": "Liquidation Engine Design",
            "description": "The technical architecture and algorithmic logic responsible for automatically closing risky or insolvent positions. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-16T10:52:55+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-29T04:04:23+00:00",
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                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "headline": "Liquidation Bonus",
            "description": "The reward paid to a liquidator for closing an under-collateralized position, ensuring protocol stability. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-16T10:53:45+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-05T08:53:47+00:00",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-bots/",
            "headline": "Liquidation Bots",
            "description": "Automated software that monitors and liquidates under-collateralized positions to ensure protocol solvency. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:08:17+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-06T09:48:55+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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            "headline": "Liquidation Spirals",
            "description": "A downward price loop triggered by the automated, mass sale of liquidated collateral. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-16T11:12:24+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-20T08:23:42+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation-bots/",
            "headline": "Automated Liquidation Bots",
            "description": "Independent software programs that monitor and trigger liquidations in DeFi protocols to maintain market solvency. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-17T09:31:52+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-25T04:00:58+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-keeper-economics/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-keeper-economics/",
            "headline": "Liquidation Keeper Economics",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Liquidation Keeper Economics defines the incentive structures required for automated agents to maintain protocol solvency by executing undercollateralized positions in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T08:20:49+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-19T08:20:49+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-auctions/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-auctions/",
            "headline": "Liquidation Auctions",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Liquidation auctions are automated mechanisms in decentralized finance that enforce collateral requirements for leveraged positions to maintain protocol solvency. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T08:52:56+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-19T08:52:56+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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            },
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                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "This technical illustration presents a cross-section of a multi-component object with distinct layers in blue, dark gray, beige, green, and light gray. The image metaphorically represents the intricate structure of advanced financial derivatives within a decentralized finance DeFi environment."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-penalty/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-penalty/",
            "headline": "Liquidation Penalty",
            "description": "An extra fee applied during a liquidation event, intended to incentivize liquidators and discourage excessive leverage. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T08:52:57+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-07T22:25:42+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualization-of-collateralized-debt-position-risks-and-options-trading-interdependencies-in-decentralized-finance.jpg",
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            "@type": "Article",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-risk-management/",
            "headline": "Liquidation Risk Management",
            "description": "Strategies to prevent forced position closure by maintaining adequate collateral and monitoring margin health against volatility. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T09:37:35+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-03T15:05:07+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/slippage-cost-function/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/slippage-cost-function/",
            "headline": "Slippage Cost Function",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Slippage Cost Function quantifies execution cost divergence in crypto options, serving as a critical variable in decentralized market microstructure analysis and risk management. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T09:42:19+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-19T09:42:19+00:00",
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                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interlocking-component-representation-of-layered-financial-derivative-contract-mechanisms-for-algorithmic-execution.jpg",
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                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A highly detailed rendering showcases a close-up view of a complex mechanical joint with multiple interlocking rings in dark blue, green, beige, and white. This precise assembly symbolizes the intricate architecture of advanced financial derivative instruments."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-cascade-modeling/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-cascade-modeling/",
            "headline": "Liquidation Cascade Modeling",
            "description": "Simulating the chain reaction of automated liquidations to predict market-wide instability and price crashes. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T10:01:09+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-03-28T01:32:54+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/systemic-risk-correlation-and-cross-collateralization-nexus-in-decentralized-crypto-derivatives-markets.jpg",
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/mev-liquidation/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/mev-liquidation/",
            "headline": "MEV Liquidation",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ MEV Liquidation extracts profit from forced settlements in derivatives protocols by exploiting transaction ordering, posing a critical challenge to protocol stability and capital efficiency. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-19T10:44:53+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T17:52:21+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-protocol-algorithmic-volatility-dampening-mechanism-for-derivative-settlement-optimization.jpg",
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                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "The image displays a cutaway view of a precision technical mechanism, revealing internal components including a bright green dampening element, metallic blue structures on a threaded rod, and an outer dark blue casing. The assembly illustrates a mechanical system designed for precise movement control and impact absorption."
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-liquidation-models/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-liquidation-models/",
            "headline": "Hybrid Liquidation Models",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Hybrid liquidation models combine off-chain monitoring with on-chain settlement to minimize slippage and improve capital efficiency in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-20T09:41:49+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-20T09:41:49+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-liquidation-data/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-liquidation-data/",
            "headline": "Real-Time Liquidation Data",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Liquidation Data provides a live, unfiltered view of systemic risk and leverage concentration, serving as a critical input for market microstructure analysis and automated risk management strategies. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-21T09:45:14+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-21T09:45:14+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-exploits/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidation-exploits/",
            "headline": "Liquidation Exploits",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ A liquidation exploit leverages manipulated price data to force automated liquidations in derivatives protocols, resulting in a profit for the attacker and systemic risk to market stability. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-21T10:00:39+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-21T10:00:39+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-algorithmic-risk-management-system-for-cryptocurrency-derivatives-options-trading-and-hedging-strategies.jpg",
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            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/automated-liquidation-mechanisms/",
            "headline": "Automated Liquidation Mechanisms",
            "description": "Smart contract processes that automatically close under-collateralized positions to prevent systemic debt. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-21T10:06:24+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-04T04:15:26+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-cost-function/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-cost-function/",
            "headline": "Non-Linear Cost Function",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Non-linear cost functions in crypto options primarily refer to slippage, where trade size non-linearly impacts execution price due to AMM invariant curves. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-22T08:32:22+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-22T08:32:22+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "image": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/quantitatively-engineered-perpetual-futures-contract-framework-illustrating-liquidity-pool-and-collateral-risk-management.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "A high-tech object with an asymmetrical deep blue body and a prominent off-white internal truss structure is showcased, featuring a vibrant green circular component. This object visually encapsulates the complexity of a perpetual futures contract in decentralized finance DeFi. The non-standard geometry of the body represents non-linear payoff structures and market dynamics that challenge traditional quantitative modeling."
            }
        }
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    }
}
```


---

**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/liquidation-penalty-function/resource/1/
