Historical Simulation Frameworks

Algorithm

Historical simulation frameworks, within cryptocurrency and derivatives markets, represent a non-parametric approach to Value at Risk (VaR) estimation, relying on the reapplication of past returns to current portfolio compositions. This methodology bypasses assumptions regarding underlying return distributions, making it particularly relevant for volatile asset classes like cryptocurrencies where distributional assumptions often fail. The framework’s efficacy hinges on the quality and length of the historical data used, with longer datasets generally providing more robust results, though susceptible to non-stationarity. Implementation involves shifting the historical return window forward to simulate potential future portfolio values, subsequently determining the percentile cutoff for VaR calculation.