# Funding Rate Mechanisms ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 16 --- ## What is the Mechanism of Funding Rate Mechanisms? Funding rate mechanisms are critical components of perpetual futures contracts in cryptocurrency markets, designed to anchor the contract price to the underlying spot price. This mechanism involves periodic payments between long and short position holders, based on the difference between the perpetual contract price and the spot price. When the perpetual price is above spot, longs pay shorts; when below, shorts pay longs. These payments occur without actual exchange of the underlying asset. This continuous adjustment prevents significant price divergence. ## What is the Function of Funding Rate Mechanisms? The primary function of funding rate mechanisms is to maintain price convergence between perpetual futures and their underlying spot assets, preventing large and persistent deviations. By incentivizing traders to take positions that push the perpetual price back towards spot, the mechanism acts as an arbitrage signal. Positive funding rates encourage short positions, while negative rates encourage long positions. This dynamic helps to stabilize the market and ensure efficient price discovery. It is essential for the integrity of perpetual futures trading. ## What is the Implication of Funding Rate Mechanisms? The implication of funding rate mechanisms for traders involves a continuous cost or income stream that must be factored into trading strategies and risk management. High funding rates can significantly impact the profitability of holding leveraged positions, particularly for extended periods. Arbitrageurs actively monitor funding rates to profit from discrepancies between perpetual and spot markets. These rates also provide an indicator of market sentiment, with consistently positive rates suggesting bullishness and negative rates indicating bearishness. Understanding these implications is crucial for managing exposure in crypto derivatives. --- ## [Leveraged Liquidation Cascades](https://term.greeks.live/definition/leveraged-liquidation-cascades/) A self-reinforcing cycle where forced liquidations trigger further price drops and subsequent margin calls for other traders. ⎊ Definition ## [Internalization Strategies](https://term.greeks.live/term/internalization-strategies/) Meaning ⎊ Internalization strategies optimize crypto derivative execution by centralizing order flow to capture spread and manage risk within a protocol. ⎊ Definition ## [Price Impact Limits](https://term.greeks.live/definition/price-impact-limits/) Constraints on trade sizes designed to prevent large orders from causing excessive price slippage and volatility. ⎊ Definition ## [Slippage and Liquidation Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/slippage-and-liquidation-risk/) The danger that trade execution costs and forced liquidations create a destructive feedback loop for traders. ⎊ Definition ## [Leverage Deleveraging Spirals](https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-deleveraging-spirals/) A feedback loop where falling prices trigger liquidations, leading to further price drops and additional forced selling. ⎊ Definition ## [Systemic Solvency Maintenance](https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-solvency-maintenance/) Meaning ⎊ Systemic Solvency Maintenance provides the automated structural safeguards necessary to prevent cascading insolvency in decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Margin Trading Regulations](https://term.greeks.live/term/margin-trading-regulations/) Meaning ⎊ Margin trading regulations provide the essential mathematical and structural constraints that maintain solvency in decentralized leveraged markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Spiral](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-spiral/) A feedback loop where forced liquidations drive prices down, triggering more liquidations and further price drops. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Risk Exposure](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-risk-exposure/) The risk of forced asset sale due to insufficient collateral during rapid market price declines in leveraged positions. ⎊ Definition ## [Price Convergence Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/definition/price-convergence-mechanisms/) Processes forcing derivative prices to align with underlying spot values through incentives like funding rate payments. ⎊ Definition ## [Collateral Escrow Logic](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-escrow-logic/) Programmed rules for holding and releasing assets in smart contracts to ensure contract fulfillment. ⎊ Definition ## [Leverage Cascades](https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-cascades/) A destructive feedback loop where successive liquidations drive prices down, triggering more forced position closures. ⎊ Definition ## [Risk Management Reserves](https://term.greeks.live/definition/risk-management-reserves/) Dedicated capital pools held to absorb unexpected losses and maintain system solvency during extreme market stress events. ⎊ Definition ## [Margin Call Protocol](https://term.greeks.live/definition/margin-call-protocol/) Automated notification and enforcement process requiring additional capital to maintain positions before liquidation occurs. ⎊ Definition ## [Volatility Buffer Requirements](https://term.greeks.live/definition/volatility-buffer-requirements/) Mandatory collateral reserves held to absorb extreme price swings and prevent liquidations in volatile market conditions. ⎊ Definition ## [Isolated versus Cross Margin](https://term.greeks.live/definition/isolated-versus-cross-margin/) The structural choice between limiting risk to a single trade or sharing collateral across all open positions. ⎊ Definition ## [Automated Collateral Management](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-collateral-management/) Meaning ⎊ Automated collateral management secures decentralized derivative markets by programmatically enforcing solvency through real-time margin adjustments. ⎊ Definition ## [Margin Collateral](https://term.greeks.live/definition/margin-collateral/) Assets pledged to secure leveraged positions, subject to liquidation if their value drops below a required threshold. ⎊ Definition ## [Risk Exposure Limits](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-exposure-limits/) Meaning ⎊ Risk Exposure Limits provide the critical mathematical boundaries necessary to prevent systemic insolvency within decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Definition ## [Liquidation Threshold Calibration](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-threshold-calibration/) Setting the precise margin levels that trigger forced position closure to protect the protocol from insolvency risk. ⎊ Definition ## [Position Sizing Constraints](https://term.greeks.live/definition/position-sizing-constraints/) The strict rules defining capital allocation limits per trade to prevent excessive risk and ensure long-term account survival. ⎊ Definition ## [Leverage Multipliers](https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-multipliers/) The ratio defining total exposure relative to collateral, amplifying potential market outcomes and risk of liquidation. ⎊ Definition ## [Crypto Derivatives Liquidity](https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-derivatives-liquidity/) Meaning ⎊ Crypto derivatives liquidity facilitates efficient risk transfer and price discovery within decentralized markets by ensuring deep capital pools. ⎊ Definition ## [Mean Reversion Dynamics](https://term.greeks.live/definition/mean-reversion-dynamics/) The statistical tendency of asset prices to return to historical averages after experiencing extreme deviations. ⎊ Definition ## [Crypto Asset Price Discovery](https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-asset-price-discovery/) Meaning ⎊ Crypto Asset Price Discovery is the algorithmic reconciliation of market data into a unified, transient valuation for decentralized financial stability. ⎊ Definition ## [Systemic Liquidity Stress](https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-liquidity-stress/) Meaning ⎊ Systemic liquidity stress is the catastrophic evaporation of market depth that triggers self-reinforcing liquidation spirals in decentralized finance. ⎊ Definition ## [Leverage Overhang](https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-overhang/) A market state characterized by excessive leverage, making the system highly vulnerable to even minor price fluctuations. ⎊ Definition ## [Bad Debt Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/bad-debt-risk/) The probability that a borrower defaults on a loan, resulting in a deficit that the protocol cannot fully recover. ⎊ Definition ## [Isolated Margin Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/definition/isolated-margin-mechanisms/) A margin approach that restricts collateral to specific positions, providing a firewall against cross-position contagion. ⎊ Definition ## [Futures Market Dynamics](https://term.greeks.live/term/futures-market-dynamics/) Meaning ⎊ Futures market dynamics govern the automated settlement, risk transfer, and price discovery processes essential for decentralized financial stability. ⎊ Definition --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Funding Rate Mechanisms", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/funding-rate-mechanisms/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 16", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/funding-rate-mechanisms/resource/16/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Mechanism of Funding Rate Mechanisms?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Funding rate mechanisms are critical components of perpetual futures contracts in cryptocurrency markets, designed to anchor the contract price to the underlying spot price. 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Two parallel, dark blue rods extend from the core mechanism." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/isolated-versus-cross-margin/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/isolated-versus-cross-margin/", "headline": "Isolated versus Cross Margin", "description": "The structural choice between limiting risk to a single trade or sharing collateral across all open positions. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T06:28:43+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T06:29:13+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-collateralization-visualization-of-cross-chain-derivatives-in-decentralized-finance-infrastructure.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "This abstract visualization depicts the intricate flow of assets within a complex financial derivatives ecosystem. The different colored tubes represent distinct financial instruments and collateral streams, navigating a structural framework that symbolizes a decentralized exchange or market infrastructure." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-collateral-management/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-collateral-management/", "headline": "Automated Collateral Management", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Automated collateral management secures decentralized derivative markets by programmatically enforcing solvency through real-time margin adjustments. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T06:27:19+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T06:28:17+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-decentralized-finance-protocol-collateral-mechanism-featuring-automated-liquidity-management-and-interoperable-token-assets.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "This image features a futuristic, high-tech object composed of a beige outer frame and intricate blue internal mechanisms, with prominent green faceted crystals embedded at each end. The design represents a complex, high-performance financial derivative mechanism within a decentralized finance protocol." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/margin-collateral/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/margin-collateral/", "headline": "Margin Collateral", "description": "Assets pledged to secure leveraged positions, subject to liquidation if their value drops below a required threshold. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T05:27:38+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T05:27:56+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-perpetual-futures-contract-mechanisms-visualized-layers-of-collateralization-and-liquidity-provisioning-stacks.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution cutaway visualization reveals the intricate internal components of a hypothetical mechanical structure. It features a central dark cylindrical core surrounded by concentric rings in shades of green and blue, encased within an outer shell containing cream-colored, precisely shaped vanes." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-exposure-limits/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-exposure-limits/", "headline": "Risk Exposure Limits", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Risk Exposure Limits provide the critical mathematical boundaries necessary to prevent systemic insolvency within decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T05:14:48+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T05:15:54+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/multilayered-collateralization-and-tranche-stratification-visualizing-structured-financial-derivative-product-risk-exposure.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution, abstract visual of a dark blue, curved mechanical housing containing nested cylindrical components. The components feature distinct layers in bright blue, cream, and multiple shades of green, with a bright green threaded component at the extremity." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-threshold-calibration/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidation-threshold-calibration/", "headline": "Liquidation Threshold Calibration", "description": "Setting the precise margin levels that trigger forced position closure to protect the protocol from insolvency risk. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T05:06:11+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T20:10:56+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/advanced-smart-contract-architecture-visualizing-collateralized-debt-position-dynamics-and-liquidation-risk-parameters.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A digitally rendered mechanical object features a green U-shaped component at its core, encased within multiple layers of white and blue elements. The entire structure is housed in a streamlined dark blue casing." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/position-sizing-constraints/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/position-sizing-constraints/", "headline": "Position Sizing Constraints", "description": "The strict rules defining capital allocation limits per trade to prevent excessive risk and ensure long-term account survival. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T04:17:39+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T09:13:28+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-complex-defi-derivatives-risk-layering-and-smart-contract-collateralized-debt-position-structure.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A dark blue spool structure is shown in close-up, featuring a section of tightly wound bright green filament. A cream-colored core and the dark blue spool's flange are visible, creating a contrasting and visually structured composition." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-multipliers/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-multipliers/", "headline": "Leverage Multipliers", "description": "The ratio defining total exposure relative to collateral, amplifying potential market outcomes and risk of liquidation. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T04:12:24+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T04:13:04+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-structured-products-mechanism-modeling-options-leverage-and-implied-volatility-dynamics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays an intricate mechanical assembly with interlocking components, featuring a dark blue, four-pronged piece interacting with a cream-colored piece. A bright green spur gear is mounted on a twisted shaft, while a light blue faceted cap finishes the assembly." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-derivatives-liquidity/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-derivatives-liquidity/", "headline": "Crypto Derivatives Liquidity", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Crypto derivatives liquidity facilitates efficient risk transfer and price discovery within decentralized markets by ensuring deep capital pools. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T04:06:39+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T04:08:28+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interlocking-collateralized-assets-within-a-decentralized-options-derivatives-liquidity-pool-architecture-framework.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up render shows a futuristic-looking blue mechanical object with a latticed surface. Inside the open spaces of the lattice, a bright green cylindrical component and a white cylindrical component are visible, along with smaller blue components." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/mean-reversion-dynamics/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/mean-reversion-dynamics/", "headline": "Mean Reversion Dynamics", "description": "The statistical tendency of asset prices to return to historical averages after experiencing extreme deviations. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T03:56:44+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T03:57:27+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-derivative-pricing-model-execution-automated-market-maker-liquidity-dynamics-and-volatility-hedging.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image depicts a close-up perspective of two arched structures emerging from a granular green surface, partially covered by flowing, dark blue material. The central focus reveals complex, gear-like mechanical components within the arches, suggesting an engineered system." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-asset-price-discovery/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-asset-price-discovery/", "headline": "Crypto Asset Price Discovery", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Crypto Asset Price Discovery is the algorithmic reconciliation of market data into a unified, transient valuation for decentralized financial stability. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T03:34:28+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T03:35:01+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-exchange-automated-market-maker-mechanism-price-discovery-and-volatility-hedging-collateralization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image shows a close-up, macro view of an abstract, futuristic mechanism with smooth, curved surfaces. The components include a central blue piece and rotating green elements, all enclosed within a dark navy-blue frame, suggesting fluid movement." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-liquidity-stress/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-liquidity-stress/", "headline": "Systemic Liquidity Stress", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Systemic liquidity stress is the catastrophic evaporation of market depth that triggers self-reinforcing liquidation spirals in decentralized finance. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T02:10:15+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T02:10:46+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-defi-protocol-structures-illustrating-collateralized-debt-obligations-and-systemic-liquidity-risk-cascades.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view of abstract, interwoven tubular structures in deep blue, cream, and green. The smooth, flowing forms overlap and create a sense of depth and intricate connection against a dark background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-overhang/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-overhang/", "headline": "Leverage Overhang", "description": "A market state characterized by excessive leverage, making the system highly vulnerable to even minor price fluctuations. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T01:56:22+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T01:56:49+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/complex-linkage-system-modeling-conditional-settlement-protocols-and-decentralized-options-trading-dynamics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a clean, stylized 3D model of a mechanical linkage. A blue component serves as the base, interlocked with a beige lever featuring a hook shape, and connected to a green pivot point with a separate teal linkage." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/bad-debt-risk/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/bad-debt-risk/", "headline": "Bad Debt Risk", "description": "The probability that a borrower defaults on a loan, resulting in a deficit that the protocol cannot fully recover. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T01:25:37+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T15:42:44+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-financial-derivatives-layers-representing-collateralized-debt-obligations-and-systemic-risk-propagation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A complex abstract composition features five distinct, smooth, layered bands in colors ranging from dark blue and green to bright blue and cream. The layers are nested within each other, forming a dynamic, spiraling pattern around a central opening against a dark background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/isolated-margin-mechanisms/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/isolated-margin-mechanisms/", "headline": "Isolated Margin Mechanisms", "description": "A margin approach that restricts collateral to specific positions, providing a firewall against cross-position contagion. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T01:17:03+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T01:17:56+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperability-protocol-synchronization-and-cross-chain-asset-bridging-mechanism-visualization.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-resolution, stylized cutaway rendering displays two sections of a dark cylindrical device separating, revealing intricate internal components. A central silver shaft connects the green-cored segments, surrounded by intricate gear-like mechanisms." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/futures-market-dynamics/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/futures-market-dynamics/", "headline": "Futures Market Dynamics", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Futures market dynamics govern the automated settlement, risk transfer, and price discovery processes essential for decentralized financial stability. ⎊ Definition", "datePublished": "2026-03-20T01:15:55+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T01:16:12+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/risk-stratification-and-cross-tranche-liquidity-provision-in-decentralized-perpetual-futures-market-mechanisms.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A close-up view of a dark blue mechanical structure features a series of layered, circular components. The components display distinct colors—white, beige, mint green, and light blue—arranged in sequence, suggesting a complex, multi-part system." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-defi-protocol-structures-illustrating-collateralized-debt-obligations-and-systemic-liquidity-risk-cascades.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/funding-rate-mechanisms/resource/16/