# Funding Rate Arbitrage ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 13 --- ## What is the Arbitrage of Funding Rate Arbitrage? Funding Rate arbitrage exploits discrepancies between perpetual contract funding rates and spot market prices, capitalizing on temporary mispricings within cryptocurrency derivatives exchanges. This strategy typically involves taking opposing positions—long in the perpetual contract and short in the spot market, or vice versa—to profit from the convergence of these rates, effectively acting as a market maker and reducing imbalances. Successful implementation necessitates low latency infrastructure and careful consideration of transaction costs, as profitability hinges on small price differentials and rapid execution, and is often deployed by quantitative trading firms. ## What is the Calculation of Funding Rate Arbitrage? Determining the optimal trade size in funding rate arbitrage requires precise calculation of the funding rate, spot price, and associated costs, including exchange fees and potential slippage. The profitability of the arbitrage opportunity is directly linked to the magnitude of the funding rate and the cost of capital, demanding a robust model to assess risk-adjusted returns and manage exposure. Continuous monitoring of these parameters is crucial, as funding rates are dynamic and can shift rapidly based on market sentiment and order flow, requiring real-time adjustments to maintain a profitable position. ## What is the Mechanism of Funding Rate Arbitrage? The underlying mechanism driving funding rate arbitrage relies on the incentive structure of perpetual contracts, where funding rates are designed to anchor the contract price to the underlying spot market. When the perpetual contract price deviates from the spot price, a funding rate is paid either to long or short positions to incentivize convergence, creating an arbitrage opportunity for traders who can identify and exploit these deviations. This process contributes to market efficiency by reducing price discrepancies and ensuring the perpetual contract accurately reflects the underlying asset’s value, and is a core component of the crypto derivatives ecosystem. --- ## [Time Decay Management](https://term.greeks.live/term/time-decay-management/) Meaning ⎊ Time decay management optimizes the erosion of option premiums to facilitate risk transfer and capital efficiency within decentralized markets. ⎊ Term ## [Economic Incentive Design Optimization](https://term.greeks.live/term/economic-incentive-design-optimization/) Meaning ⎊ Economic Incentive Design Optimization calibrates participant behavior to maintain liquidity and systemic stability within decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term ## [Meta Transaction Rebalancing](https://term.greeks.live/term/meta-transaction-rebalancing/) Meaning ⎊ Meta Transaction Rebalancing autonomously optimizes collateral levels to maintain derivative solvency and capital efficiency in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term ## [Collateral Utilization Ratio](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-utilization-ratio/) The percentage of deposited collateral currently active in backing leverage or debt within a trading or lending environment. ⎊ Term ## [Market Manipulation Techniques](https://term.greeks.live/term/market-manipulation-techniques/) Meaning ⎊ Market manipulation in crypto derivatives weaponizes protocol mechanics and liquidity imbalances to extract value through artificial price distortion. ⎊ Term ## [Collateral Allocation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-allocation/) The selection and assignment of assets to back leveraged positions within a margin account structure. ⎊ Term ## [Margin Utilization Ratio](https://term.greeks.live/definition/margin-utilization-ratio/) Metric showing the percentage of total collateral currently supporting active leveraged positions. ⎊ Term ## [Derivatives Market Dynamics](https://term.greeks.live/term/derivatives-market-dynamics/) Meaning ⎊ Derivatives market dynamics provide the essential mechanism for institutional risk transfer and price discovery within decentralized financial systems. ⎊ Term ## [Capital Inflow](https://term.greeks.live/term/capital-inflow/) Meaning ⎊ Capital Inflow functions as the primary driver of market liquidity, determining the stability and efficiency of decentralized derivative ecosystems. ⎊ Term ## [Liquidity Replenishment Rates](https://term.greeks.live/definition/liquidity-replenishment-rates/) The speed at which new limit orders are added to the order book to maintain market depth after trades occur. ⎊ Term ## [Risk-Adjusted Returns Analysis](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-adjusted-returns-analysis/) Meaning ⎊ Risk-Adjusted Returns Analysis provides the mathematical framework to evaluate performance by normalizing gains against systemic uncertainty and risk. ⎊ Term ## [Put Call Parity Deviations](https://term.greeks.live/definition/put-call-parity-deviations-2/) Instances where the theoretical price relationship between calls and puts fails, signaling arbitrage opportunities or friction. ⎊ Term ## [Collateral Yield](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-yield/) Passive income earned on assets locked to secure margin positions or derivative contracts in decentralized finance markets. ⎊ Term ## [Forced Liquidation Cascades](https://term.greeks.live/definition/forced-liquidation-cascades/) A chain reaction where liquidations trigger further price drops, leading to rapid and extreme market volatility. ⎊ Term ## [Collateral Liquidity Ratios](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-liquidity-ratios/) Metrics evaluating the speed and ease of converting collateral into cash to satisfy margin requirements and ensure solvency. ⎊ Term ## [Collateral Haircut Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/collateral-haircut-calculation/) The percentage reduction applied to the market value of collateral assets to account for risk and price volatility. ⎊ Term ## [Dynamic Hedging Constraints](https://term.greeks.live/definition/dynamic-hedging-constraints/) Practical limitations such as fees and liquidity gaps that hinder the maintenance of a perfectly hedged position. ⎊ Term ## [Systemic Liquidity Black Hole](https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-liquidity-black-hole/) Meaning ⎊ A systemic liquidity black hole is a terminal market state where endogenous liquidity vanishes due to interconnected, self-reinforcing liquidations. ⎊ Term ## [Digital Asset Leverage](https://term.greeks.live/term/digital-asset-leverage/) Meaning ⎊ Digital Asset Leverage amplifies market exposure through collateralized borrowing, facilitating capital efficiency and complex risk management. ⎊ Term ## [Margin Call Propagation](https://term.greeks.live/definition/margin-call-propagation/) The process by which sequential liquidations trigger further margin calls and market volatility across protocols. ⎊ Term ## [Leverage Deleveraging Loops](https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-deleveraging-loops/) A violent cycle where forced asset sales to meet margin calls drive prices down, triggering further forced sales. ⎊ Term ## [Protocol Funding Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/term/protocol-funding-mechanisms/) Meaning ⎊ Protocol funding mechanisms manage liquidity incentives and systemic risk to ensure sustainable price discovery in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Term ## [Trading Opportunity Identification](https://term.greeks.live/term/trading-opportunity-identification/) Meaning ⎊ Trading Opportunity Identification is the analytical extraction of alpha by detecting mispriced risk and structural imbalances in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term ## [Cross Vs Isolated Margin](https://term.greeks.live/definition/cross-vs-isolated-margin/) The structural choice between ring-fencing collateral for individual trades or pooling it for total account flexibility. ⎊ Term ## [Spread Convergence Risks](https://term.greeks.live/definition/spread-convergence-risks/) The financial danger that the price gap between two instruments fails to narrow as predicted, threatening trade profitability. ⎊ Term ## [Delta-Neutral Hedging Strategies](https://term.greeks.live/definition/delta-neutral-hedging-strategies/) A trading strategy that balances positions to achieve a net delta of zero, neutralizing exposure to underlying price moves. ⎊ Term ## [Perpetual Options Contracts](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-options-contracts/) Meaning ⎊ Perpetual options provide continuous, non-linear market exposure through dynamic funding, removing the constraints of traditional expiration dates. ⎊ Term ## [Rational Economic Behavior](https://term.greeks.live/definition/rational-economic-behavior/) The assumption that market participants make logical decisions that maximize their own benefits and utility. ⎊ Term ## [Day Trading Techniques](https://term.greeks.live/term/day-trading-techniques/) Meaning ⎊ Day trading techniques leverage short-term volatility and protocol-specific mechanics to capture alpha within decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term ## [Arbitrageur Incentives](https://term.greeks.live/definition/arbitrageur-incentives/) The financial rewards that drive traders to correct price inefficiencies in the market. ⎊ Term --- ## Raw Schema Data ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Home", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Area", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Funding Rate Arbitrage", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/funding-rate-arbitrage/" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Resource 13", "item": "https://term.greeks.live/area/funding-rate-arbitrage/resource/13/" } ] } ``` ```json { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Arbitrage of Funding Rate Arbitrage?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Funding Rate arbitrage exploits discrepancies between perpetual contract funding rates and spot market prices, capitalizing on temporary mispricings within cryptocurrency derivatives exchanges. This strategy typically involves taking opposing positions—long in the perpetual contract and short in the spot market, or vice versa—to profit from the convergence of these rates, effectively acting as a market maker and reducing imbalances. Successful implementation necessitates low latency infrastructure and careful consideration of transaction costs, as profitability hinges on small price differentials and rapid execution, and is often deployed by quantitative trading firms." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "What is the Calculation of Funding Rate Arbitrage?", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Determining the optimal trade size in funding rate arbitrage requires precise calculation of the funding rate, spot price, and associated costs, including exchange fees and potential slippage. 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A beige, conical tip extends from the device, suggesting a precision tool." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/dynamic-hedging-constraints/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/dynamic-hedging-constraints/", "headline": "Dynamic Hedging Constraints", "description": "Practical limitations such as fees and liquidity gaps that hinder the maintenance of a perfectly hedged position. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T22:15:17+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T22:15:45+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-execution-and-liquidity-dynamics-in-perpetual-swap-collateralized-debt-positions.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image captures an abstract, high-resolution close-up view where a sleek, bright green component intersects with a smooth, cream-colored frame set against a dark blue background. This composition visually represents the dynamic interplay between asset velocity and protocol constraints in decentralized finance." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-liquidity-black-hole/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/systemic-liquidity-black-hole/", "headline": "Systemic Liquidity Black Hole", "description": "Meaning ⎊ A systemic liquidity black hole is a terminal market state where endogenous liquidity vanishes due to interconnected, self-reinforcing liquidations. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T19:54:41+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T19:55:25+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-frequency-algorithmic-trading-smart-contract-execution-and-interoperability-protocol-integration-framework.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A macro view displays two highly engineered black components designed for interlocking connection. The component on the right features a prominent bright green ring surrounding a complex blue internal mechanism, highlighting a precise assembly point." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/digital-asset-leverage/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/digital-asset-leverage/", "headline": "Digital Asset Leverage", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Digital Asset Leverage amplifies market exposure through collateralized borrowing, facilitating capital efficiency and complex risk management. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T19:04:22+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T19:05:05+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-structured-products-mechanism-modeling-options-leverage-and-implied-volatility-dynamics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays an intricate mechanical assembly with interlocking components, featuring a dark blue, four-pronged piece interacting with a cream-colored piece. A bright green spur gear is mounted on a twisted shaft, while a light blue faceted cap finishes the assembly." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/margin-call-propagation/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/margin-call-propagation/", "headline": "Margin Call Propagation", "description": "The process by which sequential liquidations trigger further margin calls and market volatility across protocols. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T17:36:58+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-20T13:03:05+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnected-financial-derivatives-layers-representing-collateralized-debt-obligations-and-systemic-risk-propagation.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A complex abstract composition features five distinct, smooth, layered bands in colors ranging from dark blue and green to bright blue and cream. The layers are nested within each other, forming a dynamic, spiraling pattern around a central opening against a dark background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-deleveraging-loops/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/leverage-deleveraging-loops/", "headline": "Leverage Deleveraging Loops", "description": "A violent cycle where forced asset sales to meet margin calls drive prices down, triggering further forced sales. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T17:31:01+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T17:32:34+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/systemic-interconnectedness-of-cross-chain-liquidity-provision-and-defi-options-hedging-strategies.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "An abstract 3D render displays a complex, intertwined knot-like structure against a dark blue background. The main component is a smooth, dark blue ribbon, closely looped with an inner segmented ring that features cream, green, and blue patterns." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/protocol-funding-mechanisms/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/protocol-funding-mechanisms/", "headline": "Protocol Funding Mechanisms", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Protocol funding mechanisms manage liquidity incentives and systemic risk to ensure sustainable price discovery in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T17:28:40+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T17:30:36+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperability-protocol-architecture-smart-contract-execution-cross-chain-asset-collateralization-dynamics.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The image displays a cross-sectional view of two dark blue, speckled cylindrical objects meeting at a central point. Internal mechanisms, including light green and tan components like gears and bearings, are visible at the point of interaction." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trading-opportunity-identification/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/trading-opportunity-identification/", "headline": "Trading Opportunity Identification", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Trading Opportunity Identification is the analytical extraction of alpha by detecting mispriced risk and structural imbalances in decentralized markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T17:01:50+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T17:02:41+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-options-trading-bot-architecture-for-high-frequency-hedging-and-collateralization-management.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A sleek, dark blue mechanical object with a cream-colored head section and vibrant green glowing core is depicted against a dark background. The futuristic design features modular panels and a prominent ring structure extending from the head." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/cross-vs-isolated-margin/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/cross-vs-isolated-margin/", "headline": "Cross Vs Isolated Margin", "description": "The structural choice between ring-fencing collateral for individual trades or pooling it for total account flexibility. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T17:01:34+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T17:02:19+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/decentralized-finance-liquidity-pool-interconnects-facilitating-cross-chain-collateralized-derivatives-and-risk-management-strategies.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "The abstract image displays multiple cylindrical structures interlocking, with smooth surfaces and varying internal colors. The forms are predominantly dark blue, with highlighted inner surfaces in green, blue, and light beige." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/spread-convergence-risks/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/spread-convergence-risks/", "headline": "Spread Convergence Risks", "description": "The financial danger that the price gap between two instruments fails to narrow as predicted, threatening trade profitability. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T16:59:32+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T17:01:13+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-nested-derivative-structures-and-liquidity-aggregation-dynamics-in-decentralized-finance-protocol-layers.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-angle, close-up view of abstract, concentric layers resembling stacked bowls, in a gradient of colors from light green to deep blue. A bright green cylindrical object rests on the edge of one layer, contrasting with the dark background and central spiral." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/delta-neutral-hedging-strategies/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/delta-neutral-hedging-strategies/", "headline": "Delta-Neutral Hedging Strategies", "description": "A trading strategy that balances positions to achieve a net delta of zero, neutralizing exposure to underlying price moves. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T16:38:08+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T16:39:01+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/precision-algorithmic-trading-engine-for-decentralized-derivatives-valuation-and-automated-hedging-strategies.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-tech, futuristic mechanical object, possibly a precision drone component or sensor module, is rendered in a dark blue, cream, and bright blue color palette. The front features a prominent, glowing green circular element reminiscent of an active lens or data input sensor, set against a dark, minimal background." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-options-contracts/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-options-contracts/", "headline": "Perpetual Options Contracts", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Perpetual options provide continuous, non-linear market exposure through dynamic funding, removing the constraints of traditional expiration dates. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T16:22:25+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T16:23:25+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/intricate-layered-architecture-of-perpetual-futures-contracts-collateralization-and-options-derivatives-risk-management.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A detailed view showcases nested concentric rings in dark blue, light blue, and bright green, forming a complex mechanical-like structure. The central components are precisely layered, creating an abstract representation of intricate internal processes." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/rational-economic-behavior/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/rational-economic-behavior/", "headline": "Rational Economic Behavior", "description": "The assumption that market participants make logical decisions that maximize their own benefits and utility. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T13:40:43+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T13:42:17+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/nested-smart-contract-collateralization-risk-frameworks-for-synthetic-asset-creation-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A sequence of layered, octagonal frames in shades of blue, white, and beige recedes into depth against a dark background, showcasing a complex, nested structure. The frames create a visual funnel effect, leading toward a central core containing bright green and blue elements, emphasizing convergence." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/day-trading-techniques/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/day-trading-techniques/", "headline": "Day Trading Techniques", "description": "Meaning ⎊ Day trading techniques leverage short-term volatility and protocol-specific mechanics to capture alpha within decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T13:36:57+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T13:38:14+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/high-precision-financial-engineering-mechanism-for-collateralized-derivatives-and-automated-market-maker-protocols.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "A high-tech mechanical component features a curved white and dark blue structure, highlighting a glowing green and layered inner wheel mechanism. A bright blue light source is visible within a recessed section of the main arm, adding to the futuristic aesthetic." } }, { "@type": "Article", "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/arbitrageur-incentives/", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/arbitrageur-incentives/", "headline": "Arbitrageur Incentives", "description": "The financial rewards that drive traders to correct price inefficiencies in the market. ⎊ Term", "datePublished": "2026-03-16T12:10:25+00:00", "dateModified": "2026-03-16T12:10:44+00:00", "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Greeks.live", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interconnection-of-complex-financial-derivatives-and-synthetic-collateralization-mechanisms-for-advanced-options-trading.jpg", "width": 3850, "height": 2166, "caption": "This image captures a structural hub connecting multiple distinct arms against a dark background, illustrating a sophisticated mechanical junction. The central blue component acts as a high-precision joint for diverse elements." } } ], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/layered-protocol-architecture-and-collateral-management-in-decentralized-finance-ecosystems.jpg" } } ``` --- **Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/funding-rate-arbitrage/resource/13/