Fixed Penalty Liquidation

Procedure

This refers to a pre-defined, automated process within a derivatives exchange or clearinghouse that forcibly closes an under-margined position at a predetermined penalty rate, irrespective of the current market price or the actual cost of closing the position. The penalty is a fixed percentage or fee designed to cover administrative costs and compensate the insurance fund for taking on the residual risk. This contrasts with market-based liquidations that seek the best available price.