# Finality Options ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 1

---

## What is the Application of Finality Options?

Finality Options represent a derivative contract granting the holder the right, but not the obligation, to trigger a settlement finality event on an underlying cryptocurrency transaction or smart contract execution. These instruments address the inherent probabilistic finality present in many blockchain systems, particularly those employing Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanisms, where confirmation isn’t immediately absolute. Their utility extends to hedging against reversion risk, where a confirmed transaction could theoretically be reversed, and facilitating more secure decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols. Consequently, they provide a mechanism to quantify and transfer the risk associated with delayed or uncertain settlement.

## What is the Calculation of Finality Options?

The pricing of Finality Options, similar to standard options, relies on models incorporating factors such as the time to finality, the probability of reversion, and the volatility of the underlying asset. Black-Scholes or variations adapted for digital assets are frequently employed, though adjustments are necessary to account for the unique characteristics of blockchain confirmations. Determining the reversion probability requires analysis of network conditions, validator behavior, and the specific consensus algorithm in use, creating a complex valuation challenge. Accurate calculation is crucial for establishing fair premiums and managing associated risks.

## What is the Risk of Finality Options?

Implementing Finality Options introduces counterparty risk, particularly in decentralized environments where intermediaries may be limited or non-existent. Smart contract security is paramount, as vulnerabilities could lead to manipulation or unintended payouts. Furthermore, the basis risk—the difference between the option’s payoff and the actual loss from a reversion—requires careful consideration, as it can impact hedging effectiveness. Managing these risks necessitates robust auditing, collateralization strategies, and a thorough understanding of the underlying blockchain’s security model.


---

## [Settlement Finality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/settlement-finality/)

The legal and technical moment when a transaction is finalized and cannot be reversed or altered. ⎊ Definition

## [Block Finality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/block-finality/)

The state where a transaction is deemed irreversible and permanently recorded on the blockchain ledger. ⎊ Definition

## [Transaction Finality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/transaction-finality/)

The state where a transaction is permanently confirmed and cannot be altered or reversed by the network. ⎊ Definition

## [Blockchain Finality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/blockchain-finality/)

The state where a transaction is permanently recorded and irreversible on the blockchain ledger. ⎊ Definition

## [Economic Finality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/economic-finality/)

A state where the cost of reversing a transaction is so high that an attack becomes financially irrational. ⎊ Definition

## [Finality Guarantees](https://term.greeks.live/term/finality-guarantees/)

Meaning ⎊ Finality guarantees determine the immutability of on-chain transactions, dictating the risk parameters and capital efficiency for decentralized options protocols. ⎊ Definition

## [Regulatory Frameworks for Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/regulatory-frameworks-for-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Regulatory frameworks for finality bridge the gap between cryptographic irreversibility and legal certainty for crypto options settlement, mitigating systemic risk for institutional adoption. ⎊ Definition

## [Optimistic Rollup Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/optimistic-rollup-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Optimistic rollup finality introduces a time delay in settlement that requires financial protocols to re-evaluate capital efficiency and risk modeling for derivatives pricing. ⎊ Definition

## [Blockchain Finality Constraints](https://term.greeks.live/definition/blockchain-finality-constraints/)

The inherent delay in network confirmation required to ensure a transaction cannot be reversed or altered. ⎊ Definition

## [Proof-of-Stake Finality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/proof-of-stake-finality/)

The point at which a transaction becomes irreversible in a proof-of-stake system, providing certainty for financial settlement. ⎊ Definition

## [Probabilistic Finality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/probabilistic-finality/)

A finality model where transaction certainty increases over time as more blocks are added to the blockchain. ⎊ Definition

## [Proof-of-Work Probabilistic Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/proof-of-work-probabilistic-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Proof-of-Work probabilistic finality defines transaction certainty as a risk function, where confidence increases with block confirmations, directly impacting derivative settlement risk and capital efficiency. ⎊ Definition

## [Finality Delay Premium](https://term.greeks.live/term/finality-delay-premium/)

Meaning ⎊ Finality Delay Premium quantifies the financial risk of block reorganization during the settlement window, impacting derivative pricing and collateral requirements. ⎊ Definition

## [Ethereum Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/ethereum-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Ethereum finality guarantees transaction irreversibility, enabling secure on-chain derivatives by eliminating reorg risk and improving collateral efficiency. ⎊ Definition

## [Layer-2 Finality Models](https://term.greeks.live/term/layer-2-finality-models/)

Meaning ⎊ Layer-2 finality models define the mechanisms by which transactions achieve irreversibility, directly influencing derivatives settlement risk and capital efficiency. ⎊ Definition

## [Bitcoin Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/bitcoin-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Bitcoin finality, rooted in probabilistic confirmation, dictates the risk parameters and settlement requirements for decentralized derivative products. ⎊ Definition

## [Deterministic Finality](https://term.greeks.live/definition/deterministic-finality/)

A consensus state where a transaction is immediately and irrevocably settled upon confirmation by the validator set. ⎊ Definition

## [Finality Risk](https://term.greeks.live/definition/finality-risk/)

The danger that a supposedly confirmed transaction may be reversed, creating uncertainty in financial settlement. ⎊ Definition

## [Single-Slot Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/single-slot-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Single-Slot Finality ensures deterministic settlement for derivatives by eliminating reorg risk, thereby enhancing capital efficiency and enabling new financial products. ⎊ Definition

## [Blockchain Risk](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-risk/)

Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Risk defines the systemic probability that decentralized settlement layers fail to execute or finalize state transitions for derivatives. ⎊ Definition

## [Latency-Finality Trade-off](https://term.greeks.live/term/latency-finality-trade-off/)

Meaning ⎊ The Latency-Finality Trade-off is the core architectural conflict in decentralized derivatives, balancing transaction speed against the cryptographic guarantee of settlement irreversibility. ⎊ Definition

## [Blockchain Finality Latency](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-finality-latency/)

Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Finality Latency defines the temporal gap between transaction broadcast and irreversible settlement, dictating capital risk and efficiency. ⎊ Definition

## [Zero Knowledge Proof Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-proof-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Zero Knowledge Proof Finality eliminates settlement risk by replacing probabilistic consensus with deterministic mathematical validity proofs. ⎊ Definition

## [Order Book Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/order-book-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Order Book Finality provides the deterministic assurance that trade executions are permanent, eliminating reversal risks in decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Finality Verification](https://term.greeks.live/term/finality-verification/)

Meaning ⎊ Finality Verification provides the cryptographic guarantee of irreversible settlement for a crypto options contract, directly defining the solvency and capital efficiency of the derivative protocol. ⎊ Definition

## [Real-Time Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Finality eliminates settlement latency to permit instantaneous capital reallocation and risk mitigation in decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Transaction Finality Delay](https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-finality-delay/)

Meaning ⎊ Transaction Finality Delay is the critical time-risk parameter in decentralized derivatives, fundamentally dictating the minimum safe collateralization ratio and maximum liquidation engine latency. ⎊ Definition

## [Zero-Knowledge Finality](https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-finality/)

Meaning ⎊ Zero-Knowledge Finality provides immediate, mathematically-verified transaction irreversibility, maximizing capital efficiency in derivative markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Blockchain Finality Speed](https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-finality-speed/)

Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Finality Speed is a critical systemic risk parameter that dictates maximum allowable leverage, margin requirements, and capital efficiency in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition

## [Transaction Finality Risk](https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-finality-risk/)

Meaning ⎊ Transaction Finality Risk measures the probability that a confirmed trade is purged by a chain reorg, threatening the solvency of derivative engines. ⎊ Definition

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                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/ethereum-finality/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/ethereum-finality/",
            "headline": "Ethereum Finality",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Ethereum finality guarantees transaction irreversibility, enabling secure on-chain derivatives by eliminating reorg risk and improving collateral efficiency. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-20T10:04:42+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-20T10:04:42+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
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                "caption": "The image displays concentric layers of varying colors and sizes, resembling a cross-section of nested tubes, with a vibrant green core surrounded by blue and beige rings. This structure serves as a conceptual model for a modular blockchain ecosystem, illustrating how different components of a decentralized finance DeFi stack interact."
            }
        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/layer-2-finality-models/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/layer-2-finality-models/",
            "headline": "Layer-2 Finality Models",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Layer-2 finality models define the mechanisms by which transactions achieve irreversibility, directly influencing derivatives settlement risk and capital efficiency. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-20T10:09:10+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2025-12-20T10:09:10+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
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        },
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/bitcoin-finality/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/bitcoin-finality/",
            "headline": "Bitcoin Finality",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Bitcoin finality, rooted in probabilistic confirmation, dictates the risk parameters and settlement requirements for decentralized derivative products. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-20T10:09:14+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T18:21:36+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/deterministic-finality/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/deterministic-finality/",
            "headline": "Deterministic Finality",
            "description": "A consensus state where a transaction is immediately and irrevocably settled upon confirmation by the validator set. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-21T08:59:06+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-07T09:54:07+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/finality-risk/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/definition/finality-risk/",
            "headline": "Finality Risk",
            "description": "The danger that a supposedly confirmed transaction may be reversed, creating uncertainty in financial settlement. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-21T09:03:42+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-04-03T06:42:40+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/single-slot-finality/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/single-slot-finality/",
            "headline": "Single-Slot Finality",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Single-Slot Finality ensures deterministic settlement for derivatives by eliminating reorg risk, thereby enhancing capital efficiency and enabling new financial products. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2025-12-21T09:04:55+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-04T18:44:54+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-risk/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-risk/",
            "headline": "Blockchain Risk",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Risk defines the systemic probability that decentralized settlement layers fail to execute or finalize state transitions for derivatives. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-01-07T23:50:00+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-07T23:50:29+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/latency-finality-trade-off/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/latency-finality-trade-off/",
            "headline": "Latency-Finality Trade-off",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ The Latency-Finality Trade-off is the core architectural conflict in decentralized derivatives, balancing transaction speed against the cryptographic guarantee of settlement irreversibility. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-01-29T02:25:52+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-01-29T02:28:17+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/algorithmic-execution-engine-for-decentralized-finance-smart-contracts-and-interoperability-protocols.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-finality-latency/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-finality-latency/",
            "headline": "Blockchain Finality Latency",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Finality Latency defines the temporal gap between transaction broadcast and irreversible settlement, dictating capital risk and efficiency. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-02T10:38:50+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-02T10:39:57+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-algorithmic-execution-of-decentralized-options-protocols-collateralized-debt-position-mechanisms.jpg",
                "width": 3850,
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        },
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-proof-finality/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-proof-finality/",
            "headline": "Zero Knowledge Proof Finality",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Zero Knowledge Proof Finality eliminates settlement risk by replacing probabilistic consensus with deterministic mathematical validity proofs. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-03T11:13:51+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-03T11:14:49+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/a-financial-engineering-representation-of-a-synthetic-asset-risk-management-framework-for-options-trading.jpg",
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/order-book-finality/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/order-book-finality/",
            "headline": "Order Book Finality",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Order Book Finality provides the deterministic assurance that trade executions are permanent, eliminating reversal risks in decentralized markets. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-04T00:25:06+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-04T00:25:44+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/finality-verification/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/finality-verification/",
            "headline": "Finality Verification",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Finality Verification provides the cryptographic guarantee of irreversible settlement for a crypto options contract, directly defining the solvency and capital efficiency of the derivative protocol. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-04T14:12:45+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-04T14:19:45+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/visualizing-decentralized-finance-structured-products-and-automated-market-maker-protocol-efficiency.jpg",
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                "caption": "A sleek dark blue object with organic contours and an inner green component is presented against a dark background. The design features a glowing blue accent on its surface and beige lines following its shape."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-finality/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/real-time-finality/",
            "headline": "Real-Time Finality",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Real-Time Finality eliminates settlement latency to permit instantaneous capital reallocation and risk mitigation in decentralized derivative markets. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-06T09:32:24+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-06T09:34:26+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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                "width": 3850,
                "height": 2166,
                "caption": "An abstract digital rendering showcases a segmented object with alternating dark blue, light blue, and off-white components, culminating in a bright green glowing core at the end. The object's layered structure and fluid design create a sense of advanced technological processes and data flow."
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        },
        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-finality-delay/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-finality-delay/",
            "headline": "Transaction Finality Delay",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Transaction Finality Delay is the critical time-risk parameter in decentralized derivatives, fundamentally dictating the minimum safe collateralization ratio and maximum liquidation engine latency. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-06T14:34:54+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-06T14:36:54+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/interoperable-liquidity-pools-and-cross-chain-derivative-asset-management-architecture-in-decentralized-finance-ecosystems.jpg",
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            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-finality/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/zero-knowledge-finality/",
            "headline": "Zero-Knowledge Finality",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Zero-Knowledge Finality provides immediate, mathematically-verified transaction irreversibility, maximizing capital efficiency in derivative markets. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-06T15:24:27+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-06T15:25:26+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-finality-speed/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/blockchain-finality-speed/",
            "headline": "Blockchain Finality Speed",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Blockchain Finality Speed is a critical systemic risk parameter that dictates maximum allowable leverage, margin requirements, and capital efficiency in decentralized derivatives markets. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-06T16:45:14+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-06T16:48:25+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
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        {
            "@type": "Article",
            "@id": "https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-finality-risk/",
            "url": "https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-finality-risk/",
            "headline": "Transaction Finality Risk",
            "description": "Meaning ⎊ Transaction Finality Risk measures the probability that a confirmed trade is purged by a chain reorg, threatening the solvency of derivative engines. ⎊ Definition",
            "datePublished": "2026-02-09T00:23:26+00:00",
            "dateModified": "2026-02-09T00:31:33+00:00",
            "author": {
                "@type": "Person",
                "name": "Greeks.live",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/author/greeks-live/"
            },
            "image": {
                "@type": "ImageObject",
                "url": "https://term.greeks.live/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/automated-market-maker-engine-core-logic-for-decentralized-options-trading-and-perpetual-futures-protocols.jpg",
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    }
}
```


---

**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/finality-options/resource/1/
