Equity versus Token Dilution

Distinction

Equity dilution involves the issuance of new shares, reducing existing shareholders’ proportional ownership and earnings per share in a traditional company. Token dilution, conversely, refers to the increase in a cryptocurrency’s circulating supply, diminishing the proportional ownership and per-token value for existing holders. While both reduce proportional stakes, their underlying mechanisms and market impacts differ significantly. Equity represents ownership in a legal entity, whereas tokens often represent utility or governance rights within a protocol. This fundamental difference shapes investor expectations.