Effective Liquidation Price

Definition

The effective liquidation price represents the actual market price at which a leveraged position is forcibly closed, accounting for all associated costs and market microstructure effects. This price often deviates from the theoretical liquidation price calculated solely based on margin requirements. Factors like network congestion, slippage during the liquidation trade, and liquidation fees contribute to this divergence. It reflects the real-world cost of maintaining an undercollateralized position.