Early DeFi Protocols

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Early DeFi protocols fundamentally altered the representation of value, transitioning from centralized custodianship to programmable, onchain assets. These initial iterations focused on tokenizing existing financial instruments and creating novel cryptographic assets, enabling composability previously unattainable within traditional finance. The resultant liquidity fragmentation necessitated the development of automated market makers and decentralized exchanges to facilitate price discovery and trade execution. Consequently, these protocols laid the groundwork for a more transparent and accessible financial ecosystem, though initial smart contract risk presented a significant challenge.