# Decentralized Exchanges ⎊ Area ⎊ Resource 30

---

## What is the Architecture of Decentralized Exchanges?

Decentralized exchanges (DEXs) operate on a peer-to-peer model, utilizing smart contracts on a blockchain to facilitate trades without a central intermediary. Unlike centralized exchanges, DEXs do not rely on a traditional order book; instead, many employ automated market maker (AMM) protocols. This architecture allows for permissionless access and transparent transaction settlement directly on the ledger.

## What is the Custody of Decentralized Exchanges?

A defining characteristic of decentralized exchanges is their non-custodial nature, where users retain full control over their private keys and assets throughout the trading process. This eliminates the counterparty risk associated with centralized platforms holding user funds. The self-custody model enhances security by removing a single point of failure for asset management.

## What is the Mechanism of Decentralized Exchanges?

Trading on a DEX involves interacting with liquidity pools rather than matching buyers and sellers directly. Liquidity providers supply assets to these pools, earning fees from transactions. The price discovery mechanism on AMM-based DEXs is determined by a mathematical formula that adjusts the asset ratio within the pool based on trade size.


---

## [Greeks Delta Gamma Vega](https://term.greeks.live/term/greeks-delta-gamma-vega/)

## [Oracle Manipulation Attack](https://term.greeks.live/term/oracle-manipulation-attack/)

## [Liquidity Provider Fees](https://term.greeks.live/term/liquidity-provider-fees/)

## [Transaction Priority](https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-priority/)

## [Cross-Chain Asset Transfer Fees](https://term.greeks.live/term/cross-chain-asset-transfer-fees/)

## [Risk Based Collateral](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-based-collateral/)

## [Outlier Detection](https://term.greeks.live/term/outlier-detection/)

## [Privacy-Preserving Computation](https://term.greeks.live/term/privacy-preserving-computation/)

## [Forward Price Calculation](https://term.greeks.live/term/forward-price-calculation/)

## [Underlying Assets](https://term.greeks.live/term/underlying-assets/)

## [Automated Liquidation Mechanisms](https://term.greeks.live/term/automated-liquidation-mechanisms/)

## [Transaction Fee Market](https://term.greeks.live/term/transaction-fee-market/)

## [Private Transaction Pools](https://term.greeks.live/term/private-transaction-pools/)

## [Virtual AMMs](https://term.greeks.live/term/virtual-amms/)

## [Hedging Cost](https://term.greeks.live/term/hedging-cost/)

## [Front-Running Oracle Updates](https://term.greeks.live/term/front-running-oracle-updates/)

## [Trustless Protocols](https://term.greeks.live/term/trustless-protocols/)

## [Non-Linear Theta Decay](https://term.greeks.live/term/non-linear-theta-decay/)

## [Decentralized Finance Vulnerabilities](https://term.greeks.live/term/decentralized-finance-vulnerabilities/)

## [Risk-Free Rate Fallacy](https://term.greeks.live/term/risk-free-rate-fallacy/)

## [Perpetual Funding Rates](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-funding-rates/)

## [Price Discovery Fragmentation](https://term.greeks.live/term/price-discovery-fragmentation/)

## [L2 Scaling Solutions](https://term.greeks.live/term/l2-scaling-solutions/)

## [Fee Market Design](https://term.greeks.live/term/fee-market-design/)

## [Perpetual Futures Hedging](https://term.greeks.live/term/perpetual-futures-hedging/)

## [Hybrid Rollups](https://term.greeks.live/term/hybrid-rollups/)

## [On-Chain Exploits](https://term.greeks.live/term/on-chain-exploits/)

## [Synthetic Options](https://term.greeks.live/term/synthetic-options/)

## [Crypto Derivatives Compendium](https://term.greeks.live/term/crypto-derivatives-compendium/)

## [Discrete Rebalancing](https://term.greeks.live/term/discrete-rebalancing/)

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```


---

**Original URL:** https://term.greeks.live/area/decentralized-exchanges/resource/30/
